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1、2022年高中英語 定語從句學(xué)案 新人教版必修1
定語從句的基本知識:(兩大要素)
1)先行詞-------被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞
2)關(guān)系代詞------- who, whom, which, that,
as,whose
Eg. He has two sons who work in Shanghai.
For thing
Relatives in the Attributive Clause
For people
as the Subject
as the Object
as the Attribute (possessive) (’s)
2、
Exercises:
1. bine the following sentences.
a. The number of people reached more than 400,000.
The people were killed or injured.
b. We went to see our teacher.
Her husband was killed in the earthquake.
備忘錄:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句用
3、
2. 考點歸納:
1). That與Which
A: 1.Everything ______ can be done has been done.
備忘錄: 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用
2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?
B:1. This is the best film_______ I have ever seen.
2. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History
4、 Museum.
備忘錄:先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用
much, little, none等不定代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句用
C: 1. I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
2. This is the very book _______ I am looking for.
備忘錄:先行詞中
5、既有人又有事物時,
引導(dǎo)定語從句用
D: 1.The writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast greatly attracted us.
2.They are talking about the teachers and things ______ they remembered in school.
備忘錄:在非限定性定語從句和介詞后面,指事物用
E. 1. Her bag , ________ she bought last week, has been stolen.
2.This is
6、 the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
2 ). who,whom 與whose 的使用
3. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
1). The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2). We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthq
7、uake
3). The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4). A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.
5). Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake .
6). Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths teacher .
4. Cor
8、rect mistakes.
1).The building which it stands near the river is a workshop.
2). Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?
3). The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.
4). ChengDu is the most beautiful city which I’ve ever seen.
5. 用定語從句合并下面的句子
Our class is a big family
9、 . It consists of 50 girls and 32 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
10、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework: Translate the following proverbs:
a. All that glitters is not gold.
b. He who laughs last laughs best.
c. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
d. True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.