2018屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Friends and Friendship學案 重慶大學版必修2

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1、 Unit 1　Friends and Friendship 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空) 1.viewvt.　　　　　　　　看待；認為 n. 風景；景色 2.exchangevt. 交換 3.overlookvt. 忽略；俯瞰 4.honourvt. 尊敬；給……以榮譽 5.approachvi. 接近；靠近 6.riskvt. 使……面臨危險；冒險 7.attackn. 發(fā)作；侵襲；傷害；攻擊 8.toleratevt. 忍受；承受 9.delight vt.使高興 n．高興→delighteda

2、dj.高興的→delightfuladj.令人高興的；使人快樂的 10.distant adj.遙遠的；冷漠的；不太友好的→distancen．距離 11.pain n．痛苦；苦惱；折磨→painfuladj.痛苦的 12.confuse vt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂→confusedadj.糊涂的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；難以理解的→confusionn．困惑；混亂 13.embarrass vt.使尷尬；使難為情→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難為情的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn．局促不安；困窘 14.disa

3、ppoint vt.使失望；使沮喪→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪 15.imagine v．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的；不真實的→imaginationn．想象 16.suffer vi.受苦；吃苦頭；感到疼痛、悲傷等→sufferingn．痛苦；疼痛；苦難 1.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)

4、 2.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 3.He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint) 4.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he does it, he feels delig

5、hted.But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight) 5.The embarrassing situation which he was in embarrassed him so much.But to our embarrassment,_he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass) 6.They suffered a lot during the earthquake, and the suffering they had was beyond d

6、escription.(suffer) 7.Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine) 8.She had a painful experience when she was young, which brought her great pain.(pain) ? 1.“景色，風景”名詞小聚 ①view　　　　　?、趕cene ③sight ④scenery

7、 ⑤landscape ⑥outlook 2．前綴over-動詞薈萃 ①overlook 忽略 ②overdo 做得過分 ③overestimate 高估 ④overflow 溢出 ⑤overdraw 透支 3.“美式”or“英式”英語 ①honor→honour　　　榮譽 ②labor→labour 勞動 ③rumor→rumour 傳聞；謠言 ④humor→humour 幽默 ⑤favor→favour 恩惠，贊成 ⑥neighbor→neighbour 鄰居 ⑦behavior→behaviour 行為 4．多樣“方法”名詞 ①w

8、ay 方法，方式 ②means 方法，手段 ③method　　　　方法，辦法 ④approach 方法，途徑 ⑤manner 方式，方法 5．含att-形近詞集錦 ①attack v．&n. 攻擊；抨擊 ②attach vt. 使依附 ③attract vt. 吸引 ④attain vt. 達到，實現(xiàn) ⑤attend v. 出席；上(學) ⑥attempt v．&n. 企圖，試圖 二、短語—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.in_a_very_general_way　　　　　　一般地；寬泛地 2.be_based_on

9、/upon 建于……之上 3.no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再 4.fade_away 逐漸消失 5.by_chance 偶然地 6.pick_up 重新開始；繼續(xù) 7.leave_off 停止 8.die_of 死于…… 9.suffer_from 遭受；患……病 10.at_first 起初；起先 11.be_interested_in_doing_sth. 對于……感興趣 12.out_of 從……中 13.for_a_while 一會兒 14.in the blink of an eye 一眨眼功夫 15

10、.as the weeks went by 幾周過去了 1.Mostly males suffer_from that disease; women seldom get it. 2.So many years going by, the figures in the picture have begun to fade_away. 3.My high school friend, whom I haven't seen for 20 years, is no_longer what he used to be. 4.The little match girl died_of hun

11、ger and cold in the story, leaving all readers feeling sad. 5.I need to pick_up my luggage before leaving. 6.Theory is_based_on/upon practice and in turn serves practice. 7.Whether by_chance or by design, it happened that there were almost 150 people in the station. 8.The teacher took up the l

12、esson where she left_off yesterday. ? 1.way介詞短語大全 ①in a very general way　一般地；寬泛地 ②on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 ③by the way 順便說 ④in this way 用這種方式 ⑤in no way 決不 ⑥in the/sb.'s way 擋著……的路 2.“by＋n.”短語速記 ①by chance　　　偶然地 ②by mistake 無意中 ③by accident 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ⑤by nature 天生

13、地 3.pick短語小結(jié) ①pick up　　　重新開始 ②pick out 挑出，辨認出 ③pick off 摘掉，摘下 ④pick at 一點一點地吃 ⑤pick on 故意刁難 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.He does not understand the way Americans view friendship. 他不理解美國人看待友誼的方式。 the way 后跟定語從句，可省略關(guān)系詞或用that/in which。 最令我驚奇的是她對她父親說話的方式。 What surprised me mos

14、t was the way that/in_which_she_spoke_to_her_father. 2.... but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. ……但每當有人打開前門時，我能看到她眼神中的痛苦和失望；每當聽到狗叫聲時，她充滿了希望。 whenever引導讓步狀語從句。 無論什么時候我犯了錯誤，老師總是耐心地把它們指出來。 Whenever

15、_I_made_mistakes,_the teacher always pointed them out with patience. 3.Lying next to it, one arm wrapped around the statue's neck, was Lightning, satisfactorily sleeping with her best friend. 靠著雕像躺著的正是“閃電”，她一只手臂抱著雕像的脖子，心滿意足地和她最好的朋友睡覺呢。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。 所有的票賣完了，我們只好等著看下場演出。All_the_tickets_sold_out,_w

16、e had to wait for the next show. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．view n．風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.看待；認為；觀看 [教材原句]　He does not understand the way Americans view friendship. 他不理解美國人對待友誼的方式。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中view的含義 ①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.觀點；見

17、解 ②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.風景 ③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.視野 ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看 (1)come into view　　　看得見，進入視野 in view 在視野范圍內(nèi) have a good view of 清楚地看到

18、；飽覽 in view of 鑒于；考慮到 in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看來 (2)view ... as ... 把……看作…… ⑤In_view_of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends. 考慮到形勢的變化，他們把先前的敵人看作朋友了。 ⑥In my view, I am opposed to charging for parking. 就我個人而言，我反對停車收費。 [扮靚寫作]　例句⑥的其他表達方式 ①In m

19、y opinion, I object to charging for parking. ②As far as I'm concerned, I have an objection to charging for parking. ③From my point of view, I'm against charging for parking. 2．exchange n．交換；交流；互換vt./vi.調(diào)換；交換 [高考佳句]　It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, whic

20、h has benefited all of us.(2016·天津高考書面表達) 你們來我們學校做交流活動已經(jīng)兩周了，這使我們所有人都很受益。 (1)make an exchange　　　　交換 in exchange (for ...) 作為交換(……) (2)exchange sth.for sth. 用……交換…… exchange sth.with sb. 與某人交換某物 (3)exchange student 兩國交換的留學生 cultural exchange 文化交流 ①In addition, I have volunteered to help t

21、wo exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.(2015·四川高考滿分作文) 此外，在過去兩年我自愿幫助兩名交流生學習普通話。 ②I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a week's accommodation. 我愿意粉刷廚房，來換取一周的食宿。 ③Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with each other, through which they proba

22、bly acquire more knowledge.(2015·重慶高考寫作) 同時，他們互相交流觀點和情感，通過此種方式他們很可能會獲得更多的知識。 3．distance n．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 [教材原句]　At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. 起初，山姆和閃電彼此非常謹慎，并保持一定的距離。 (1)in the distance　　　　　在遠方 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 at a distance of .

23、.. 在……遠的地方 keep sb. at a distance 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠 within walking distance 步行即可到達 (2)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 ①We spotted them waving to us at_a_distance_of two hundred yards. 我們在相距200碼處看到他們在向我們招手示意。 ②Do you have an apartment available within walking distance of the university? 你們這兒有沒有步行能到大學的公

24、寓？ [名師指津]　提問距離多遠時，如果用distance，則用疑問詞what。 ③What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 從費城到芝加哥有多遠？ 4．suffer vi.受苦；吃苦頭；感到疼痛、悲傷等 vt.遭受；蒙受 [高考佳句]　It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.(2014·福建高考滿分作文) 沒錯，我們可能會不時地遭受失敗。 (1)suffer from ...受……折磨；受……之苦，患……疾病 (2)suffer

25、ing n. (指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛， 苦難 sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者；受難者 ①Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. 旅游業(yè)的突然增長不僅可能使國家的環(huán)境遭殃，人們也很快會受到影響。 ②The civil war of Syria has brought great suffering (suffer) to tens of tho

26、usands of people. 敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)給數(shù)萬人帶來了巨大痛苦。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子) 1．As for me, I take great delight in gardening, for my father is an advanced gardener. 2．You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 3．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there ar

27、e in the world today. 4．It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. 5．We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.(disappoint) 6．Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being_caught (catch) by the police. 7．As_I_appr

28、oached_the_house (當我靠近那座房子的時候), I noticed a light upstairs. 8．The brave soldier risked_his_life (冒著生命危險) to save the drowning boy. As a result, he lost his life. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．view全掃描 介詞填空 ①In my view, you're wrong to impose your idea on others. ②In view of such serious situation, environmental to

29、ols of transportation like bicycles are more important than any time before. ③When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original. ④Looking around, I found nobody was in view. ⑤With the practical use of wireless network, its advantages and shortages are coming into view. 2．exch

30、ange多棱鏡 (1)介詞填空 ①It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. ②I'd like to exchange my old cellphone for a 4G one, but my wife doesn't agree. ③I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them. (2)補全句子 ④我們學生應該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，

31、他們經(jīng)驗豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。(2013·重慶高考寫作) We students should_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出approach的詞性和詞義 1．We must take a scientific approach to the problem.__C__ 2．All the approaches to the pala

32、ce were guarded by troops. __D__ 3．She made a sign for me to approach her.__A__ 4．We should approach this matter with great care.__B__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．die of死于…… [教材原句]　But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house alone. 然而有一天

33、，在毫無征兆的情況下，山姆在獸醫(yī)診所死于心臟衰竭，我不得不獨自回到我們家里。 (1)die from　　　　　 　死于 die down (聲音、風、火焰等)逐漸減弱、降低 die away (聲音、風、光線等)漸息、漸弱 die off 相繼滅亡 die out 滅絕；消失 (2)be dying for/to do ... 渴望獲得/做…… ①They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died_away. 他們抬頭往天空看，直到火箭發(fā)射的聲音漸漸遠去。 ②Although the wind

34、 has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 盡管風小了，但雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 [名師指津]　die down 側(cè)重于減弱的過程，有一個變化過程，是一個動態(tài)的動詞詞組，在句中通常譯為“減弱，降低”；die away側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個狀態(tài)，一種無法察覺的狀態(tài)，是一個靜態(tài)的動詞詞組，在句中通常譯為“消失”。 2．be based on/upon 建于……之上 [經(jīng)典例句]　After all, the doctor-patient relationship is b

35、ased on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 畢竟，醫(yī)患關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的，因此誠信是至關(guān)重要的。 (1)base vt.　　　　　　以……為根據(jù) n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) base ... on/upon ... 把……建立于……基礎(chǔ)之上 at the base of 以……為基點；在……的底部 (2)basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 ①The research group produced two reports based (base) on the survey, b

36、ut neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建高考單選) 以這個調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)，研究團隊做了兩份報告，但是這兩份報告都不包含任何有用的建議。 ②Basing an important decision more on/upon emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會后悔的。 3．He does not understand the_way Americans view friend

37、ship. 他不理解美國人對待友誼的方式。 (1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉，此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。 ①The way he speaks to us is really annoying. 他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。 ②Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_(in_which/that) you look at the world and the people in it. 你日常生活中發(fā)

38、生的事情會改變你看待世界和世人的方式。 (2)way表示“方式，方法”，后接定語從句時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略。 ③The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在會議上提出的方法不切實際。 (3)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 ④Is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_reducing air pollution? 這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？

39、 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①I think we should leave off now and drink some tea. ②I didn't expect I would meet you here.I met you really by chance. ③It's well known that the film is_based (base) on a novel by Mo Yan. ④Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2016 and it is hoped that it wi

40、ll pick up gradually in 2017. ⑤As the film star left, the sound of the cheering faded away. ⑥I will tell you the way that/in_which you can study English well, because I know the way that you have accepted is not the best. ⑦Many trees, flowers, and grass to_be_planted (plant), our newly-built scho

41、ol will look even more beautiful. ⑧Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 2．運用所學短語完成片段 Many people ①are_interested_in_hunting (對打獵感興趣). Hunting too much affects the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have ②died_out (滅絕) and others are in danger. We must ③lea

42、ve_off (終止) hunting too much. ④At_first (起初) our government didn't pay attention to the situation, but now our government ⑤no_longer (不再) ignores it and has taken a series of measures. We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse. Ⅱ.重難點多練 die相關(guān)短語全掃描 (1)用die的相關(guān)短語填空 ①According

43、 to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die_of skin cancer as a woman. ②The excitement died_down as time went by. ③The animals died_off within a week because of bird flu last month. (2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段 Some fish and birds ④are_dying_off (正相繼死去) because of environmental pollution; some an

44、imals are in danger of ⑤dying_out (滅絕) on account of lack of habitat. I'm ⑥dying_to_be (渴望做) a volunteer to save these friends of ours. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Having_suffered (suffer)from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered a lot of pain. 2．Don't give up; you are sure to find a better way to_sol

45、ve (solve) the problem. 3．I'm totally confused (confuse). Could you explain that again? 4．With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. 5．She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans. 6．The sound of the motorboat faded away in the distan

46、ce. 7．Winter approaching (approach), the weather gets colder and colder day by day. 8．Although the main characters in this movie are true to life, they are imaginary (imagine)． 9．We've been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions. 10．I live nearby. My house is within walking

47、 distance (distant) of the university. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Nowadays still many people die off starvation in South Africa.off→from/of 2．If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it with any other course that we offer.with→for 3．To our delight, he no longer keeps hi

48、s neighbours at the distance.the→a 4．You'll be able to choose a room basing on your own personal tastes.basing→based 5．The reason in which he explained to me was unreasonable.去掉in 6．In the view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.去掉第一個the 7．Much to her embarrass, she realized that

49、 everyone was staring at her.embarrass→embarrassment 8．The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointed.disappointed→disappointing Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 All of us are_interested_in_making_friends (對交朋友感興趣), so (and/so/but) everyone has his or her own friends.

50、①In a very general way friends have the similar interests, and they can make them have a lot in common. What's the key to keeping friendship? In my opinion, when friends suffer_defeat (遭受失敗), we should offer to give them a hand. Whenever_they_are_in_trouble (無論什么時候他們處于困境), we should help them. Wha

51、t's more, we should base_friendship_on/upon (把友誼建立在)trust. As we all know, friendship should be developed gradually or it will disappear. ②In order to have true friendship, we should learn to put up with the shortcomings of our friends, because there are no friends without shortcomings. (二)按要求將詞匯句

52、式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)disappear→fade__away (2)put up with→tolerate 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用which引導非限制性定語從句改寫句① In_a_very_general_way_friends_have_the_similar_interests,_which_make_them_have_a_lot_in_common. (2)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句② In_order_to_have_true_friendship,_we_should_learn_to_put_up_with_the_shortcomi

53、ngs_of_our_friends,_there_being_no_friends_without_shortcomings. [課下練熟高考] 閱讀理解提速練——練速度 (限時：20分鐘) A (2017·重慶七中高三模擬)I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states

54、. That was 10 years ago. We've kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twice-a-year visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored. In the past few years I've not visited her at all and been a

55、fraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When she's at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don't sleep. I s

56、it in my room and read or enjoy the quiet. Here's the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can't afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could s

57、tay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters. My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer he

58、r our guest room. If I hadn't offered, she would have asked anyway. Now he's here, and it turns out he'll be staying on through the weekends. I am seething (惱火的)． I would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful (厭惡的), and don't care if I ever see her a

59、gain. Should I end this friendship? I'm getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach. 語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和朋友之間的故事，引發(fā)讀者對友誼的思考。 1．Every time they got in touch, the author's friend __________. A．had little to share with the author B．was eager to know about the author's life C．exp

60、ressed her contentment with her own life D．showed no interest in listening to the author's story 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.”可知答案。 ignore “不予理睬，忽視”。 2．The author is afraid of her friend's phone calls and visits because ________. A．she

61、is engaged in her own life B．she hates her friend's nonstop talking C．her friend always borrows money from her D．her friend always wants to show off before her 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop ... in my room and read or enjoy the quiet”可知，作者很煩朋友的嘮嘮

62、叨叨。 3．We can know from the text that the author ________. A．is a selfish and jealous woman B．has a larger house than her friend C．has more children than her friend D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“I felt obligated to offer her our guest ...”可知答案。 4．What

63、is the author's attitude towards their friendship? A．Favorable.　　　　　 　B．Appreciative. C．Dissatisfied. D．Indifferent. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。通過全文，尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對這份友誼很不滿意、很煩。 B (2017·沈陽市高三質(zhì)檢)British men are couch potatoes who spend nearly half their free-time watching TV, an EU survey has revealed.They

64、watch more TV than women, do less housework, less charity work and less childcare — but spend more time shopping, the poll (調(diào)查) suggests.Analysts from Eurostat (歐盟統(tǒng)計局), the EU's statistical office, interviewed working men and women in 10 countries.Britain, where men devoted 49% of their free-time to

65、 the box,_came a narrow second to the Hungarians with 51%.German and Norwegian men watched the least TV—just over one third of their spare time.The statisticians took the average of the figures for the whole year including holidays and weekends.They broke down the “average day” into five categories

66、— free-time, sleep, meals and personal care, travel, domestic chores (家務) and work/study.It shows that British men have 4 hours and 41 minutes free time each day — 20 minutes more than women.But women spend nearly double the amount of time on domestic chores than men.Almost three and a half hours of a woman's day is taken up with domestic work, compared to less than two hours for men.Food preparation makes up the main part of the chores, with cleaning and shopping the next most time-consuming.Th