（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)三 形容詞和副詞（含解析）

《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)三 形容詞和副詞（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)三 形容詞和副詞（含解析）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)三　形容詞和副詞 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do． 答案：meaningful　句意：我認(rèn)為每天晚上玩游戲是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——還有很多有意義的事情要做。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞things。意為 “有意義的”， 故填meaningful。 2．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eve

2、ntual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills． 答案：eventually　句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此有把握。修飾整個(gè)句子使用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。 3．John has three sisters． Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three． 答案：most clever/cleverest　設(shè)空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容詞最高級(jí)。 4．Don't defend him any more． It's

3、 obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden． 答案：deliberately　句意：不要再為他辯解了，很明顯他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用 deliberate的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞destroyed，意為“故意地”，故填deliberately。 5．The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, ________ (especial) during national

4、holidays． 答案：especially　句意：每天都有源源不斷的游客來(lái)參觀故宮，尤其是在國(guó)家法定假日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾 “during national holidays”。 6．What was so ________ (impression) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the Marathon bare-footed． 答案：impressive　句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利令人印象深刻的是她在馬拉松比賽中赤腳，并且得了第一名。此處應(yīng)用形

5、容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impressive。 7．Nowadays teenagers are not ________ (satisfy) with appreciation of art works; they prefer to participate in them． 答案：satisfied　句意：現(xiàn)在的青少年并不滿足于只是欣賞藝術(shù)作品，他們更加喜歡參與到其中。be satisfied with為固定詞組，意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”。 8．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________ (opening)．

6、 答案：open　當(dāng)open作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用它的形容詞，不用它的現(xiàn)在分詞。比如：with his eyes open。 9．The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good． 答案：cheaper　根據(jù)句意，兩個(gè)商店之間的比較，應(yīng)填入比較級(jí)形式。該句可理解為：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop． 10．Everything seemed to be go

7、ing ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York． 答案：smoothly　句意：在我到達(dá)紐約的前兩天，所有事情似乎都進(jìn)展得很順利。go是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 11．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people． 答案：less　better和fewer暗示應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填入less，修飾

8、不可數(shù)名詞money。 12．It is ________ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day． 答案：impossible　句意：這么少的工人在一天內(nèi)做這么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此處需填impossible “不可能的”。 13．Listening is thus an ________ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering． 答案：active　句

9、意：聽是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為，它包含了聽、理解和記憶。根據(jù)后面的“not a passive”可知，此處與passive并列作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的behavior，故使用形容詞形式active。 14．The students are ________ (most) young people between the age of sixteen and twenty． 答案：mostly　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的“young”可知，使用副詞mostly，意思是“主要地”，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 15．The new bridge is three times as ________ (width

10、) as the one built last year． 答案：wide　句意： 這座新橋是去年建的那座橋的三倍寬。表示 “某物是某物的幾倍(寬、長(zhǎng)、大……)” 應(yīng)用“Sth． be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as sth．”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填wide。 16．She said she had never gone abroad, but ________ (actual) she had ever been to three countries at least． 答案：actually　句意：她說(shuō)她從未出過(guò)國(guó)，但實(shí)際上她至少去過(guò)三個(gè)國(guó)家。由句意可知，此處需用副詞actually “實(shí)際上

11、”，修飾整個(gè)句子。 17．What followed was a ________ (touch) scene． 答案：touching　句意：隨后發(fā)生的是感人的一幕。這里要用-ing形式的形容詞， touching “感人的，動(dòng)人的”。 18．—How was your job interview? —Oh, I couldn't feel ________ (bad)． I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked． 答案：worse　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可推知，回答者感覺再糟糕不過(guò)了，“can't

12、/couldn't＋比較級(jí)”表示“再……不過(guò)了”，所以答案為worse。 19．Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them． 答案：thinner　句意：我們的筆記和書相比薄多了，所以學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)相對(duì)比較容易，而且我們可以經(jīng)常溫習(xí)筆記。由空格后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)。thin的比較級(jí)形式需要雙寫字母n再加-er。 20．It is reported that global warming

13、 is heating the planet twice as quickly as ________ (previous) feared． 答案：previously　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，全球變暖正以兩倍于先前所擔(dān)心的速度加熱著地球。previously “早先，以前”，相當(dāng)于before “以前”，符合句意。 21．If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few ________ (value) tips that will help you look your best． 答案：valuable　句意：如果你決定自己化妝，這里有一

14、些有用的小竅門，可以幫助你呈現(xiàn)最美的一面。valuable “有用的；有價(jià)值的”，修飾tips。 22．It was one of the largest and ________ (fine) ships at that time． 答案：finest　句意：它是當(dāng)時(shí)最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一詞可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 23．Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel ________ (sharp) to avoid hitti

15、ng it． 答案：sharply　句意：看到一條狗突然出現(xiàn)在路上，司機(jī)迅速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向盤，以免撞上它。此處用副詞sharply “迅速地，突然地”，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turned。 24．Alex has been in China for quite a few years． ________ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese． 答案：Consequently　句意：亞歷克斯已經(jīng)在中國(guó)待了好多年了，因此，他說(shuō)一口流利的漢語(yǔ)。consequently “因此，所以”，符合句意。 25．The lion attacked a goat and soon

16、 the goat fell to the ground, ________ (die)． 答案：dead　句意：獅子襲擊了一只山羊，很快這只山羊倒地不起，死了。此處指狀態(tài)，故用形容詞dead作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 26．Australia is the ________ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth． 答案：largest　句意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的島國(guó)，位于地球的南部。根據(jù)后面給出的范圍in the world可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 27．Many people h

17、ave donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________ (much)． 答案：more　根據(jù)句意可以判斷，此處表示血庫(kù)需要更多該種類型的血。故填more。 28．The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more ________ (thorough)． 答案：thoroughly　句意：經(jīng)理對(duì)面試工作有強(qiáng)烈的偏好，因?yàn)檫@能夠更全面地評(píng)估一個(gè)應(yīng)試者。thoroughly

18、“徹底地，全面地”，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞evaluates。 29．We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more ________ (frighten)． 答案：frightened　句意：我們可以很清楚地看到在前方出現(xiàn)了一道奇異的光芒，這使得我們更加害怕。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞frightened，修飾人。 30．The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the p

19、olicy of supporting agriculture was introduced． 答案：significantly　句意：自支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策實(shí)施以來(lái)，農(nóng)民的生活條件顯著提高了。該空需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞improved，故填significantly “顯著地，重大地”。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．In college, it is going to be different from high school and I'll have to make an entire new group of friends． __________________________________

20、______________________________________ 答案：entire→entirely　此處entire并不是修飾名詞group，而是修飾形容詞new，故將 entire改為entirely。 2．It was original 600 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：original→originally　此處應(yīng)用originally，作狀語(yǔ)，意為“起初

21、”。 3．After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：impatiently→impatient　此處get在句中意為“變得”，為系動(dòng)詞，故其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 4．Giving help to the people who need it really counts in making us happily． _______________

22、_________________________________________________________ 答案：happily→happy　此處使役動(dòng)詞make后應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。 5．The man's body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：suddenly→sudden　句中stop用作名詞，意為“停止”，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形

23、容詞。 6．It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless． Personally speaking, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：less→more　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示過(guò)程比結(jié)果更加重要，因此將less改為more。

24、 7．She found someone was following her, so she felt very frightening． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：frightening→frightened　句意： 她發(fā)現(xiàn)有人跟著她，因此她感到非?？謶?。描述人的心理感受，應(yīng)該使用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。 8．As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than p

25、eople in the past． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉more　much用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，而more用于構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。此處longer本身已是比較級(jí)的形式，所以不需要加more。 9．I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body． ______________________________

26、__________________________________________ 答案：interesting→interested　be interested in ．．． “對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定搭配。 10．David sings better than me, but he doesn't sing as good as my brother． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：good→well　句意：戴維唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此處修飾動(dòng)詞si

27、ng，因此應(yīng)用good的副詞形式well。 11．We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：hardly→hard　hardly為否定副詞，意思是“幾乎不”。此處指雨下得大，因此應(yīng)用副詞hard，也可用heavily。 12．He is a hard-working boy and often c

28、omes to class early and leaves lately． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：lately→late　lately為副詞，意思是“最近，近來(lái)”。late也可用作副詞，意思是“晚”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用late。 13．More important, it reminds them that you're thinking of them． __________________________________________________

29、______________________ 答案：important→importantly　more importantly “更重要的是”，作整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，因此必須用副詞。 14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：follow→following　follow為

30、動(dòng)詞，意思是“跟隨，遵循”；following為形容詞，意思是“下面的，接著的”。the following materials “下面的材料”。 15．I am not satisfied with his answer at all． It couldn't have been bad． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：bad→worse　句意：我對(duì)他的回答一點(diǎn)也不滿意。真是糟糕透了?！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義，因此應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)形式worse。

31、形容詞和副詞(一) 一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 1．形容詞一般用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，用作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等或用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。 2．副詞一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子等。 但是，也有少數(shù)幾個(gè)形容詞，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況或狀態(tài)。同時(shí)，有的副詞，如：here, there等也可作后置定語(yǔ)。 二、“形容詞＋ly”構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則 三、與形容詞同形的副詞 一般情況下形容詞詞尾加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有的形容詞以-ly結(jié)尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manl

32、y等。另外，英語(yǔ)中也有一類副詞，形式上與其形容詞相同，但同時(shí)又可以加上-ly構(gòu)成另一個(gè)副詞，這兩種副詞意義大都不同。 1．通常與形容詞同形的副詞表示直接、具體意義，-ly結(jié)尾的副詞表示抽象意義。常用的這類副詞有： 　 An eagle is circling high overhead． The government thinks highly of his invention． We were all deeply moved by his story． 2．也有一些這樣的副詞意義毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。 hard 努力地；艱苦地　　　hardly 幾乎不 late晚；遲

33、 lately近來(lái)，最近，不久前 most十分，非常，很 mostly大部分地；主要地 四、形容詞和副詞某些特殊用法 1．當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞one, no, any, some和every等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如：something, anything, nothing時(shí)，經(jīng)常位于這些詞的后面作后置定語(yǔ)。 I have something_important to tell you． 2．形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，并不表示動(dòng)作的方式。 He went to bed, cold_and_hungry． 3．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。 It can't

34、be worse．＝It's the worst thing (I've ever known)． 4．most前如果沒有定冠詞the修飾，就沒有比較的意思，只是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有“很，非常”之意。 This is a_most_interesting_story． 5．though也可以用作副詞，但用作副詞時(shí)常放在句末，意為“然而，可是”。 She promised to phone． I heard nothing, though． 6．cannot/never與enough或too連用，意為“再……也不為過(guò)；越……越好”。 You cannot be careful enoug

35、h/too careful to study． 7．有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。 Obviously,_your answer is absolutely wrong． 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners． 答案：longer　此處指跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處要使用比較級(jí)形式，故填lon

36、ger。 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)． 答案：energetic　本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。energetic “精力充沛的”。 3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle． 答案：actually　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處修飾謂

37、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，故用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption． 答案：global　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示中國(guó)幾乎占了世界化肥消耗量的30%，因此使用形容詞作后面名詞的定語(yǔ)。故填global。 5．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears． He screams the

38、________ (loud) of all． 答案：loudest　由空格后的“of all”可知，他(雄性大猩猩)喊叫的聲音最大。因此填最高級(jí)形式loudest。 6．(2018·浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up． 答案：affordable　may be后面加形容詞，將afford變成形容詞affordable，作表語(yǔ)。 7．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Every

39、body can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how ________ (cheap) we can make this food ourselves． 答案：cheaply　根據(jù)how后面跟形容詞或者副詞，設(shè)空處修飾后面的make，作狀語(yǔ)，故填cheaply。 8．(2018·天津高考)________ (responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could res

40、ult in damage to personal property． 答案：Irresponsible　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，不負(fù)責(zé)任的使用滅火器會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)的情況。故將responsible變成反義詞irresponsible。 9．(2018·北京高考)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a ________ (big) task． 答案：bigger　此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與原來(lái)任務(wù)的對(duì)比，故填bigger。 10．(2018·浙江

41、高考)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be ________ (good) for the planet than plastic． 答案：better　根據(jù)后面的than可知，一個(gè)棉質(zhì)的袋子至少使用131次才會(huì)比塑料袋對(duì)地球更加有好處，故填better。 11．(2017·江蘇高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated ________ (convention) PCs in sales． 答

42、案：conventional　句意：僅僅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手機(jī)就在銷售上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞。 12．(2018·河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)He gave me one thing I had lost ________ (complete): hope． 答案：completely　句意：他給了我一件我完全失去的東西：希望。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lost。 13．(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)It is ________ (real) an exciting place． 答案：really　句意：那真是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。

43、設(shè)空處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 14．(2018·河北唐山一次調(diào)研)Al's adult son, Ernie, however, is one of the ________ (kind) men I have ever known． 答案：kindest　句意：然而Al已成年的兒子Ernie是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有愛心的人之一。根據(jù)“I have ever known”可推知空處需用形容詞最高級(jí)。 15．(2019·湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研)Learning signals of respect in ________ (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you av

44、oid misunderstanding． 答案：various　句意：學(xué)會(huì)在各種文化背景里表示尊重的信號(hào)可以幫助你們避免誤解。設(shè)空處后為名詞短語(yǔ)，需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填various。 16．(2018·江西二次聯(lián)考)Then I sat there with her, a ________ (pride) mother and wife who lost her entire family a few years ago． 答案：proud　句意：然后我和她坐在那里，這是一個(gè)幾年前失去了全部家人的自豪的女人，她是一位母親、一位妻子。設(shè)空處需用形容詞作名詞短語(yǔ)mother and wi

45、fe的定語(yǔ)，故填proud。 17．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)________ (unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes． 答案：Unfortunately　句意：不幸的是，你必須隨身攜帶必備的設(shè)備，因?yàn)槟銕缀跽也坏教烊坏奶娲贰nfortunately用在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。 18．(2018·福州質(zhì)檢)With the word “PM2．5” ________ (cons

46、tant) appearing in media reports, people pay great attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days． 答案：constantly　句意：隨著“PM2．5”這個(gè)詞不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道中，人們更關(guān)注它，并尋找應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣的健康建議。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾appearing。 19．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London． 答案：officiall

47、y　句意：這個(gè)頭銜會(huì)在倫敦的典禮上正式地授予我。此處修飾動(dòng)詞given應(yīng)用副詞形式。 20．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of ________ (great) and less importance． 答案：greater　句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識(shí)別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知，所填詞應(yīng)與less并列，故用比較級(jí)gr

48、eater。 21．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks． 答案：gradually　句意：小塊的食物用樹枝容易吃到，這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。 22．(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help． In short, he's ________

49、 (rely)． 答案：reliable　句意：那個(gè)年輕人很誠(chéng)實(shí)，有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，他總會(huì)在那里。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他是可以信賴的。be動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 23．(2019·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考)Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less ________ (glamor) jobs, often working as waiters or waitresses, in order to support themselves． 答案：glamorous　句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么令人向

50、往的工作，通常是做服務(wù)員來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。此處修飾名詞jobs，表示令人向往的，故填形容詞glamorous。 24．(2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)摸底)As a result, farmers are ________ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea． 答案：gradually　句意：結(jié)果，農(nóng)民們漸漸不能使用靠近海洋的土地。此處應(yīng)使用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 25．(2018·吉林普通中學(xué)一調(diào))I ________ (recent) returned to my home city and my first stop was at a m

51、useum on the River Mersey． 答案：recently　句意：最近我回到了我的家鄉(xiāng)，第一站就是默西河畔的一家博物館。此處需用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 26．(2018·河南中原名校質(zhì)量考評(píng))Whenever I use public transport and if I get a place to sit, I offer that seat to someone who needs it more than I, especially to the elderly, to women or someone ________ (desperate) looking for

52、a seat． 答案：desperately　句意：每當(dāng)我乘坐公共交通工具的時(shí)候，如果我有座位坐，我會(huì)把座位讓給比我更有需要的人，尤其是老人、婦女或者是渴望找到座位的人。此處需用副詞(desperately)作狀語(yǔ)。 27．(2018·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)The X-ray photograph ________ (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones． 答案：clearly　句意：那張X光影像片很清楚地展示出了她的結(jié)婚戒指和骨骼。設(shè)空處需填副詞來(lái)修飾showed。 28．(2019·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中高三第二次月考)As Artificial

53、 Intelligence becomes ________ (increasing) complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat． 答案：increasingly　修飾形容詞complicated，應(yīng)該使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 29．(2018·福建四地六校月考)His words touched me, and I ________ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world． 答案：sudde

54、nly　句意：他的話打動(dòng)了我，我突然意識(shí)到家庭是世界上最重要的。設(shè)空處需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 30．(2019·廣東高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's ________ (large) art museums． 答案：largest　句意：大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館是最大的博物館之一。根據(jù)“one of the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處使用largest。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2019·肇慶市藍(lán)精靈中學(xué)高三月考)Since there are such many good

55、points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular! ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：such→so　many此處為形容詞，需用副詞so修飾。 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Immediate→Immed

56、iately　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處修飾整個(gè)句子，使用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The government spent near 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：near→nearly　句意：政府幾乎花費(fèi)了30年的時(shí)間，提出了一個(gè)再引進(jìn)狼的計(jì)劃。nearly “幾乎，差不多”，為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞spent。 4．(2017·北京高考)Many a

57、irlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their value time． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：value→valuable　句意：為了節(jié)省乘客們的寶貴時(shí)間，許多航空公司允許乘客們自己在線打印機(jī)票。time是名詞，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 5．(2017·北京高考)People have good access to health care than t

58、hey used to, and they're living longer as a result． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：good→better　句意：比起過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在的人們擁有更好的醫(yī)療條件，因此現(xiàn)在人們比過(guò)去更長(zhǎng)壽。由than判斷可知，good應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，因此用better。 6．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life． ______________________

59、__________________________________________________ 答案：worse→worst　句意：它們也是我生命中最好和最壞的時(shí)光。此處用最高級(jí)，與前面的the best呼應(yīng)。 7．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案

60、：freely→free　句意：曾經(jīng)，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能夠遠(yuǎn)離他們。be是連系動(dòng)詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 8．(2018·河南豫北名校聯(lián)考)She told everyone to leave immediate, and after almost five minutes, all of them left the building． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：immediate→immediately　句意：她告訴大家馬上離開，差不

61、多在五分鐘之后，他們都撤離了大樓。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞leave，故將immediate改為immediately。 9．(2019·貴州遵義一聯(lián))He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：greater→great　句意：由于在電影方面的巨大成就，今年他將獲得奧斯卡榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)。本句并沒有比較的意義，故應(yīng)用原形grea

62、t。 10．(2018·河南天一大聯(lián)考)I decided to take it home and look after it careful． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：careful→carefully　句意：我決定把它帶回家，悉心照顧它。此處需要用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look after。 11．(2018·浙江檢測(cè))Pleasing with the effect of the colour change, the woman smiled

63、 with satisfaction． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Pleasing→Pleased　句意：這位女士對(duì)顏色變化的效果感到很滿意，她滿意地笑了。be pleased with ．．． “對(duì)……滿意”，為固定短語(yǔ)，本句中用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。 12．(2018·云南月考)Fortunately, these visitors helped me a lot and made my life much easy than before． ______

64、__________________________________________________________________ 答案：easy→easier　句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這些訪客幫了我很多，使我的生活比以前更安逸。根據(jù)than before可知，此處包含比較的含義，故用比較級(jí)。 13．(2018·遼寧鐵嶺高三協(xié)作體一聯(lián))As a result, we spend such little time on books． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：such→

65、so　句意：結(jié)果，我們?cè)谧x書方面花的時(shí)間如此之少。“many/much/few/little (少)＋名詞”前需用so而非such，表示“如此多/少的……”。 14．(2018·西城期末)What our physics teacher said could never be true． I'm crazy about him． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：true→truer　句意：我們物理老師所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容再正確不過(guò)了，我非常喜歡他?！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)

66、的含義。 15．(2019·南通調(diào)研)The lawyer presented more and more evidence, and eventual, the criminal had to admit her guilt． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：eventual→eventually　句意：律師呈遞出越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)，最后，罪犯不得不承認(rèn)她的罪行。eventually“最后，終于”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。 形容詞和副詞(二) 五、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1．規(guī)則變化 一般在詞尾加-er和-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；以字母e結(jié)尾只加-r和-st；以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，將y變成i，再加-er和-est；其他多音節(jié)詞，在形容詞前加more或most。 2．不規(guī)則變化 good→better→best bad→worse→worst far→farther→farthest (距離) →further→furth