仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3 Topic2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

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1、 仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3 Topic2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí) 【課前復(fù)習(xí)】 區(qū)分 few, a few 與 little ,a little: few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 表否認(rèn)意義， 意為“一點(diǎn)兒，幾乎沒(méi)有〞 a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義, 意為“少，但是還有一點(diǎn)〞。 點(diǎn)撥：There is a little water left in the bottle. There is little water left in the bo

2、ttle. 練習(xí)： few, a few / little ,a little 1. I’m new here so I have ___________ friends. 2. 2. I’m new here but I have ___________ friends. 3. We’d better buy some milk. There is _________ in the bottle. 4. Don’t worry. There is ___________ time. 5. Hurry up! We only have _________ time.

3、 6. Could I borrow your bike for __________ days？ 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 一、主要詞匯 1.職業(yè)名稱 Teach → teacher work →worker drive→ driver farm→ farmer act →actor 2. 對(duì)應(yīng)詞: teacher—student nurse—doctor waiter—waitress salesman — salesgirl 3. 家庭成員 grandfather -- grandmother grandpa -- grandma

4、 father – mother parents dad -- mum uncle --- aunt son--- daughter brother --- sister cousin 二、主要詞組 1.工作場(chǎng)所: in a school in a hospital in an office in a shop / store on a farm at home 2.be home 3. a photo of my family 4.the young woman in yellow 5. on the so

5、fa 6. a happy family 7. look after… 三、主要句型 1. Mom, I’m home. 該句在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用 如：Is Sue home from work?蘇下班回家了嗎？ 【拓展】go home 回家 get home 到家 be back home 返回家里 at home 在家 in one’s home 在某人家里 ▲在 at home, in one’s home 中，home是名詞，而在其他短語(yǔ)中home是副詞，前面不加任何介詞。 2. What does

6、 your mother do? 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方職業(yè)或身份的常用句型。 1） what+助動(dòng)詞〔do\does〕+主語(yǔ)+do？ 2） What+ be的適當(dāng)形式+主語(yǔ)？ 3） What’s one’s job? 3. And your father? 這是個(gè)省略句，全句應(yīng)該是：And what does your father do? and 是一個(gè)連詞，起承上啟下的作用，表示順接。 Let’s go and play basketball. 【鏈接】 1)so 也可以做連詞，但它表示的是因果關(guān)系。 He likes shopping, so I go shop

7、ping with him. 2)but 連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。 I like China, but I know little about it. 4. You have a big family. family名詞，意為“家、家庭〞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為families. family作為一個(gè)整體概念在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)它作家庭成員講時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例：Yang Hai’s family is a big one. My family are on a visit to Beijing. 【辨析】family，ho

8、me family 家，家庭；家人。 著重指家庭、家庭成員或家中人口。 Home 家。指一家人共同生活居住的地方。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氣氛和環(huán)境，不含有建筑的意思。習(xí)慣用法有：hometown; old home; be at home; go\come\return home 5. He works in a hospital. in a hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里〞，指地點(diǎn)概念。 in hospital 指“因病住在醫(yī)院里〞 例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院。 He is in a hospital.〔不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院?！? 【拓

9、展】at school\at the school 例： He is at school. He is at the school. 6. She teaches in a high school. teach teaches teacher 常用短語(yǔ) teach sb sth teach sb to do sth 例：His father teaches him to speak English. 【課后作業(yè)】 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. —What does the man do? —_______. A. He is forty-fiv

10、e B. He is a farmer C. He is fine 2. —_______? —She is a cook. A. Where is she B. What is she C. How does she do 3. This is a photo _______ her family. A. on B. with C. of 4. Dad, _______ is my good friend, Sally. A. it B. this C. he

11、 5. A _______ helps doctors work in hospital. A. nurse B. farmer C. cook 6. Nancy’s mother and father _____ in a shop and she ____ in a hospital. A. work, works B. works, works C. works, work 7. I like ______, but I don’t like ________. A. fish, chicken B. chicke

12、ns, fishes C. chickens, fish D. chicken, fishes 8. There are _______ people in his family. They’re his parents, his sister and he. A. two B. three C. four 9. How many _______ are there in front of the house? A. boy B. boys C. boies 10. —_______ y

13、ou Jim? —Yes, I _______. My name _______ Jim Green. A. Is, am, is B. Are, am, is C. Are, is, am 11. Her mother has a brother, _______ she doesn’t have a sister. A. so B. or C. but 12. She has _______ uncle and _______ aunt. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an 13. Please __

14、_____ the new students, Mary. A. look after B. looks after C. look like 14. —Are you students? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. we are C. we aren’t 15. —Who teaches _______ English? —Mr Brown. A. them B. they C. their 16. —_______ you have a _______ family? —No, I have a

15、 small family. A. Are, big B. Do, big C. Do, small 17. —Is Paul _______ uncle? —Yes, he is. A. he B. she C. your 18. Mr Black and Mrs Black have two children, Jim and Ann. Jim is Ann’s _______. A. brother B. uncle C. father 19. She _______ have a sister. A. isn’t B. can

16、’t C. doesn’t 20. Does Dick have _______ brothers or sisters? A. some B. any C. an 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. We have some new computers. (改為否認(rèn)句) We _______ _______ _______ new computer. 2. Are the kids students? (作否認(rèn)答復(fù)) _______, they _______. 3. Are these your brothers? (改為單數(shù)句) _______ _______ your brother? 4. Her sister likes the photos. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _______ her sister _______ the photos? 對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)) 5. This is my father and this is my mother. (改為同義句) _______ are my _______.