仁愛版七年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic2 知識點及練習

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1、 仁愛版七年級英語上冊Unit3 Topic2 知識點及練習 【課前復習】 區(qū)分 few, a few 與 little ,a little: few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 表否認意義， 意為“一點兒，幾乎沒有〞 a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義, 意為“少，但是還有一點〞。 點撥：There is a little water left in the bottle. There is little water left in the bo

2、ttle. 練習： few, a few / little ,a little 1. I’m new here so I have ___________ friends. 2. 2. I’m new here but I have ___________ friends. 3. We’d better buy some milk. There is _________ in the bottle. 4. Don’t worry. There is ___________ time. 5. Hurry up! We only have _________ time.

3、 6. Could I borrow your bike for __________ days？ 【知識要點】 一、主要詞匯 1.職業(yè)名稱 Teach → teacher work →worker drive→ driver farm→ farmer act →actor 2. 對應詞: teacher—student nurse—doctor waiter—waitress salesman — salesgirl 3. 家庭成員 grandfather -- grandmother grandpa -- grandma

4、 father – mother parents dad -- mum uncle --- aunt son--- daughter brother --- sister cousin 二、主要詞組 1.工作場所: in a school in a hospital in an office in a shop / store on a farm at home 2.be home 3. a photo of my family 4.the young woman in yellow 5. on the so

5、fa 6. a happy family 7. look after… 三、主要句型 1. Mom, I’m home. 該句在口語中廣泛使用 如：Is Sue home from work?蘇下班回家了嗎？ 【拓展】go home 回家 get home 到家 be back home 返回家里 at home 在家 in one’s home 在某人家里 ▲在 at home, in one’s home 中，home是名詞，而在其他短語中home是副詞，前面不加任何介詞。 2. What does

6、 your mother do? 詢問對方職業(yè)或身份的常用句型。 1） what+助動詞〔do\does〕+主語+do？ 2） What+ be的適當形式+主語？ 3） What’s one’s job? 3. And your father? 這是個省略句，全句應該是：And what does your father do? and 是一個連詞，起承上啟下的作用，表示順接。 Let’s go and play basketball. 【鏈接】 1)so 也可以做連詞，但它表示的是因果關(guān)系。 He likes shopping, so I go shop

7、ping with him. 2)but 連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。 I like China, but I know little about it. 4. You have a big family. family名詞，意為“家、家庭〞，其復數(shù)形式為families. family作為一個整體概念在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。當它作家庭成員講時，為復數(shù)概念，在句中作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)形式。 例：Yang Hai’s family is a big one. My family are on a visit to Beijing. 【辨析】family，ho

8、me family 家，家庭；家人。 著重指家庭、家庭成員或家中人口。 Home 家。指一家人共同生活居住的地方。特別強調(diào)家里的氣氛和環(huán)境，不含有建筑的意思。習慣用法有：hometown; old home; be at home; go\come\return home 5. He works in a hospital. in a hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里〞，指地點概念。 in hospital 指“因病住在醫(yī)院里〞 例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院。 He is in a hospital.〔不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院。〕 【拓

9、展】at school\at the school 例： He is at school. He is at the school. 6. She teaches in a high school. teach teaches teacher 常用短語 teach sb sth teach sb to do sth 例：His father teaches him to speak English. 【課后作業(yè)】 單項選擇 1. —What does the man do? —_______. A. He is forty-fiv

10、e B. He is a farmer C. He is fine 2. —_______? —She is a cook. A. Where is she B. What is she C. How does she do 3. This is a photo _______ her family. A. on B. with C. of 4. Dad, _______ is my good friend, Sally. A. it B. this C. he

11、 5. A _______ helps doctors work in hospital. A. nurse B. farmer C. cook 6. Nancy’s mother and father _____ in a shop and she ____ in a hospital. A. work, works B. works, works C. works, work 7. I like ______, but I don’t like ________. A. fish, chicken B. chicke

12、ns, fishes C. chickens, fish D. chicken, fishes 8. There are _______ people in his family. They’re his parents, his sister and he. A. two B. three C. four 9. How many _______ are there in front of the house? A. boy B. boys C. boies 10. —_______ y

13、ou Jim? —Yes, I _______. My name _______ Jim Green. A. Is, am, is B. Are, am, is C. Are, is, am 11. Her mother has a brother, _______ she doesn’t have a sister. A. so B. or C. but 12. She has _______ uncle and _______ aunt. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an 13. Please __

14、_____ the new students, Mary. A. look after B. looks after C. look like 14. —Are you students? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. we are C. we aren’t 15. —Who teaches _______ English? —Mr Brown. A. them B. they C. their 16. —_______ you have a _______ family? —No, I have a

15、 small family. A. Are, big B. Do, big C. Do, small 17. —Is Paul _______ uncle? —Yes, he is. A. he B. she C. your 18. Mr Black and Mrs Black have two children, Jim and Ann. Jim is Ann’s _______. A. brother B. uncle C. father 19. She _______ have a sister. A. isn’t B. can

16、’t C. doesn’t 20. Does Dick have _______ brothers or sisters? A. some B. any C. an 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. We have some new computers. (改為否認句) We _______ _______ _______ new computer. 2. Are the kids students? (作否認答復) _______, they _______. 3. Are these your brothers? (改為單數(shù)句) _______ _______ your brother? 4. Her sister likes the photos. (改為一般疑問句) _______ her sister _______ the photos? 對劃線局部提問) 5. This is my father and this is my mother. (改為同義句) _______ are my _______.