高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第一講動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件

,第一講 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法知識(shí),欄目索引,欄目索引,考點(diǎn)1 熟詞生義現(xiàn)象,考點(diǎn)2 關(guān)注形近詞和形近短語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)3 語(yǔ)境詞義辨析,解題方法,強(qiáng)化練(一),方法1 積累與比較 方法2 挖掘與拓展,1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.(2017江蘇，30) A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen,考點(diǎn)1 熟詞生義現(xiàn)象,解析 句意為：到了年底，快速回顧一下自己的成功和失敗，這會(huì)有助于你為未來(lái)的一年做好規(guī)劃。shape影響(某事物的發(fā)展)，符合語(yǔ)境。switch轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；stretch變大，拉長(zhǎng)；sharpen使變鋒利，使增強(qiáng)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,2.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ us.(2016浙江，8) A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon,解析 句意為：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)求同存異，而非對(duì)立分歧時(shí)，我們會(huì)收獲頗多。divide分開(kāi)，使產(chǎn)生分歧；reject拒絕；control控制；abandon放棄，拋棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,3.Shakespeares writing is still popular today.It has really _ the test of time.(2014安徽，34) A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted,解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：莎士比亞的作品現(xiàn)在依然流行，它真的已經(jīng)經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。由句意可知選B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)歸納,熟詞生義現(xiàn)象在高考中屢屢出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)會(huì)給考生帶來(lái)不小的困難。應(yīng)對(duì)的措施是在日常的學(xué)習(xí)備考中對(duì)常見(jiàn)的詞匯除了掌握其基本意義外，對(duì)其不太常用的義項(xiàng)也要作適當(dāng)?shù)牧私?；其次要?duì)一些具有“熟詞生義”的詞匯作強(qiáng)化記憶處理，以便在應(yīng)考時(shí)做到胸有成竹。如下列單詞的“熟詞生義”： ache渴望；address在上寫(xiě)地址，演說(shuō)；alone只有；appreciate意識(shí)到；blue憂(yōu)傷的；count有價(jià)值；cover夠用；develop逐漸形成；,draw推斷出；date約會(huì)；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，慶祝；push督促；promise預(yù)示；part分手，放棄；read寫(xiě)著；relate講述；say假設(shè)；subject易遭受的；walk遛等。,1.Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor.(2017江蘇，25) A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out,考點(diǎn)2 關(guān)注形近詞和形近短語(yǔ),解析 句意為：在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來(lái)。hold out伸出，堅(jiān)持；bring out使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；pick out挑選出，辨認(rèn)出；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,2.Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津，10) A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to,解析 句意為：因?yàn)樘Γ现苣凡坏貌痪芙^了聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。turn down拒絕，符合語(yǔ)境。turn in上交；turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)；turn to (使)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.Body language can _ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江，7) A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away,解析 句意為：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你正在防御。give away泄露，符合語(yǔ)境。take away拿開(kāi)，拿走；throw away扔掉；put away收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,4.Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ sound differently. (2015浙江，5) A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download,解析 句意為：研究表明左右耳處理聲音的方式不同。process加工，處理，符合語(yǔ)境。produce生產(chǎn)，制作，創(chuàng)作；pronounce發(fā)音；download下載。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,5.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江蘇，33) A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall,解析 句意為：傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。remember記?。籸emind提醒；recover康復(fù)，使恢復(fù)；recall召回。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)歸納,1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)中的一些形近詞，考生常?；煜湟饬x，所以在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要予以強(qiáng)化記憶，重點(diǎn)突破。如以字母a開(kāi)頭的詞：approach，apply，appeal，appoint，appear，approve；adopt，adapt，adore，adjust；aboard，abroad；absorb，absolute，abuse，abrupt；access，accent，accept，accuse，account；attach，attack，attend，attain，attract等；像動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：attain to，attend to，attach to，adapt to，adjust to，apply to，appeal to等。,2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查通常有兩種形式： (1)同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不同的介詞或副詞，如set短語(yǔ)，get短語(yǔ)，come短語(yǔ)，turn短語(yǔ)，break短語(yǔ)等； (2)不同的動(dòng)詞同一個(gè)介詞或副詞，如come up，make up，turn up，bring up等，所以平時(shí)要牢記某些固定短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的用法。,1.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _，get married，and have kids.(2017天津，5) A.settle down B.keep off C.get up D.cut in,考點(diǎn)3 語(yǔ)境詞義辨析,解析 句意為：布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安頓下來(lái)(settle down)，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女。keep off使避開(kāi)，不接近；get up起床，站起來(lái)；cut in插嘴，打斷別人說(shuō)話(huà)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,2.He did not _ easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016江蘇，25) A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate,解析 句意為：他不輕易妥協(xié)，但他很樂(lè)意接受對(duì)一項(xiàng)崇高事業(yè)的任何建設(shè)性的建議。compromise妥協(xié)，符合句意。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ from the world.(2016浙江，12) A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up,解析 句意為：當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人們感覺(jué)到與這個(gè)世界隔絕了。carry away帶走，奪走；break down拋錨，垮掉；cut off切斷，隔離；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。 根據(jù)句意可知選C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,4.When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.(2016浙江，14) A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled,解析 句意為：當(dāng)最后決定選一門(mén)課程時(shí)，我決定申請(qǐng)那門(mén)反映我興趣的課程。reflect反映，體現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。limit限制；reserve預(yù)訂，保留；spoil毀掉，溺愛(ài)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,5.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject.(2016天津，8) A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on,解析 句意為：瑪麗在討論初期保持了沉默，但最終還是提出了對(duì)這一話(huà)題的看法。give voice to表達(dá)對(duì)的想法，符合語(yǔ)境。keep an eye on照看，留意；turn a deaf ear to對(duì)充耳不聞；set foot on進(jìn)入，參觀。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)歸納,語(yǔ)境詞義辨析的關(guān)鍵是要理解句意以及上下文語(yǔ)境。其次要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：一是要注意該動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是終止性動(dòng)詞；二是要注意一些特殊的動(dòng)詞，如連系動(dòng)詞等。這樣就能做到有的放矢。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，平時(shí)一定要注意積累，這樣才能在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活地使用。,方法1 積累與比較 高考中很多題型都涉及動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，平時(shí)要注意詞匯的積累以及某些動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)橫向或縱向的比較。記憶單詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵要記住動(dòng)詞的詞義，同時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析已經(jīng)成為高考必考考點(diǎn)。如：,解題方法,典例 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.(2015江蘇，22) A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop,分析 動(dòng)詞develop具有多種含義，可表示“發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)，沖洗(照片)，開(kāi)發(fā)”等，應(yīng)注意積累其在不同語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。在本題中develop表示“開(kāi)發(fā)、發(fā)展”。英語(yǔ)中很多詞都是一詞多義，還有很多搭配都是約定俗成的，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要不斷積累。,答案,分析,方法2 挖掘與拓展 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的深層含義挖掘、多種含義拓寬也是高考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。每年的高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱中雖列出了單詞和短語(yǔ)，但并未注明其具體的含義，這就給命題者留下自由的伸縮空間。所以平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義，要大膽地對(duì)其深層含義進(jìn)行挖掘。如：,典例 Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江蘇，30) A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off,分析 本題中take off意為“成功”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take off具有多種意思，除了表示“起飛，脫掉，成功”，還可以表示“匆忙離開(kāi)”，如：He took off at once and headed back to the motel.他匆匆離開(kāi)了，然后回到了那家汽車(chē)旅館。,答案,分析,強(qiáng)化練(一),1.After talking with her teacher for about an hour，she felt relieved and began to know how to _ this kind of situation. (2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模，3) A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen,解析 句意為：和老師談了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她感到如釋重負(fù)，開(kāi)始懂得如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況了。由空后的situation可知選A。handle處理，應(yīng)付(局勢(shì)、人、工作或感情等)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,題組1,2.Bob and Helen quarreled with each other last night but they soon _.(2017紅橋區(qū)二模，8) A.turned up B.put up C.made up D.showed up,解析 句意為：鮑伯和海倫昨晚吵了一架，但他們很快就和好了。make up和解，和好，符合句意。turn up出現(xiàn)；put up舉起，張貼；show up到場(chǎng)，露面。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.How do you _ we go to Shanghai for our holidays? I think wed better take a train there.Its much safer and cheaper. (2017河?xùn)|區(qū)二模，8) A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest,解析 句意為：你建議我們?cè)趺慈ド虾６燃?？我認(rèn)為我們最好乘火車(chē)去那里。乘火車(chē)更安全也更便宜。由表示方式的關(guān)鍵信息詞How和答語(yǔ)可知選D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the plan? I think Michael and Ken will.(2017河西區(qū)二模，6) A.carry out B.take in C.get through D.set aside,解析 句意為：這是個(gè)好主意，但是誰(shuí)去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？我認(rèn)為Michael和Ken會(huì)去。carry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，符合句意。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙；get through完成；set aside把放置一旁，不理會(huì)，留出。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.(2017河?xùn)|區(qū)二模，7) A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through,解析 句意為：讀者即便不知道每個(gè)詞的確切含義也能應(yīng)付自如。get along對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，常和without連用。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.How do you find Professor Smiths speech last night? To be frank，his speech didnt _ to me. (2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模，3) A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur,解析 句意為：你覺(jué)得史密斯教授昨晚的演講怎么樣？坦率地說(shuō)，他的演講沒(méi)有引起我的興趣。appeal to對(duì)有吸引力，符合句意。belong to屬于；refer to涉及，參考；occur to被想到，(主意)浮現(xiàn)在頭腦中。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.Colours like green can _ a sense of life and quietness to people. (2017河西區(qū)二模，4) A.acquire B.remark C.investigate D.convey,解析 句意為：像綠色這樣的顏色可以給人們傳達(dá)一種生機(jī)勃勃和寧?kù)o的感覺(jué)。convey傳達(dá)，傳遞，符合句意。acquire獲得，學(xué)到；remark評(píng)論；investigate調(diào)查。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us，so we have to find more evidence.(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模，12) A.agree with B.make up C.contribute to D.show off,解析 句意為：你所說(shuō)的與警方告訴我們的不一致，所以我們必須找到更多的證據(jù)。agree with與相符/一致，符合句意。make up和好，編造；contribute to促成，有助于；show off 炫耀，賣(mài)弄。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A new law which bans teenagers from smoking will _ 90 days after the governor signs it.(2017河?xùn)|區(qū)一模，12) A.come into effect B.come to power C.make an effort D.make a difference,解析 句意為：一項(xiàng)禁止青少年吸煙的新法規(guī)將在州長(zhǎng)簽署后90天生效。come into effect開(kāi)始生效，符合句意。come to power執(zhí)政；make an effort作出努力；make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.The young man had floated in the river for nearly two hours before he was _ by the fisherman.(2017天津一中5月考，10) A.put up B.made up C.picked up D.brought up,解析 put up 舉起，提出；make up 組成，彌補(bǔ)；pick up 撿起，拾起；bring up 撫育，養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)句意可知在河上漂流，應(yīng)該是漁夫把他從河里撿起/救起，故選C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.Mr Smith，may I have a word with you？Ill try not to_ too much of your time.(2017紅橋區(qū)一模，11) A.take on B.take up C.take in D.take off,解析 take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take up 占用，開(kāi)始從事，接受；take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙；take off起飛，脫掉，突然成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是找別人談話(huà)，應(yīng)該是盡量不“占用”別人太多時(shí)間，故選B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.Nowadays more and more schools are beginning to_ new methods of teaching foreign languages.(2017天津五校聯(lián)考一模，2) A.adopt B.manage C.receive D.treasure,解析 adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；manage設(shè)法做；receive接受；treasure珍惜。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指很多學(xué)校開(kāi)始“采用”新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，故選A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.(2017河西區(qū)一模，4) A.work out B.leave out C.hang out D.figure out,解析 句意為：為了減肥，這位年輕的女士更愿意定期鍛煉而不是吃昂貴的減肥藥。work out鍛煉，解決；leave out遺漏，省去；hang out掛出，閑逛；figure out解決，算出。故選A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？(2017河北區(qū)一模，9) A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to,解析 turn off關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉；turn in上交；turn down拒絕，(煤氣，聲音等)開(kāi)小；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到。故C符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.(2017和平區(qū)一模，3) A.equipped B.decorated C.fixed D.placed,解析 equip配備；decorate裝飾；fix修理；place放置。句意表達(dá)的是“配備”，故選A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.When I called his name，he_ and smiled at me. (2017紅橋區(qū)一模，8) A.kept his feet B.got to his foot C.jumped to feet D.rose to his feet,解析 keep ones feet站穩(wěn)，站住不倒；get to ones feet站起來(lái)，起立；jump to feet跳起來(lái)；rise to ones feet站起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“當(dāng)我叫他的名字時(shí)”，應(yīng)該是他“站起來(lái)”并對(duì)“我”微笑，選項(xiàng)B中的foot是單數(shù)，不符合固定用法，故選D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.The beautiful rainbow in the sky _ life to the whole painting and it indicates that the painter has a fertile imagination. (2017天津一中4月考，5) A.devotes B.develops C.gives D.lives,解析 devote 奉獻(xiàn)，投入；develop 發(fā)展；give 給予；live 生活。give life to sth.賦予某物生命力，故選C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.Her bravery has given him the will to _ with his life and his work.(2016河西區(qū)三調(diào)，7) A.come up B.put up C.keep contact D.carry on,解析 句意為：她的勇敢給了他繼續(xù)活下去和工作的意志。carry on with繼續(xù)(做)，符合語(yǔ)境。come up with提出；put up with忍受；keep contact with與保持聯(lián)系。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.The new traffic law has _.It wont be long before it is put into effect.(2016天津十二區(qū)縣一聯(lián)，8) A.gone through B.set off C.come out D.made up,解析 句意為：新的交通法規(guī)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了。過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)實(shí)施。go through通過(guò)，符合句意。set off出發(fā)；come out出現(xiàn)，出版；make up編造。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will _ the main points at the end.(2016和平區(qū)四模，5) A.recover B.review C.require D.remember,解析 句意為：不要擔(dān)心沒(méi)全聽(tīng)明白。老師最后還會(huì)回顧要點(diǎn)。review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；recover恢復(fù)；require要求；remember記得。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats. (2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模，9) A.going around B.going after C.going against D.going through,解析 句意為：我進(jìn)衣帽間去拿落下的東西時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人大衣的口袋。此處為find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。go through sth.仔細(xì)檢查，搜查，符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,題組2,2.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology. (2017江蘇南京三模，35) A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relatesl,解析 句意為：最近上映的電影金剛：骷髏島借助杜比3D技術(shù)成功地把觀眾帶到了一個(gè)新奇刺激的世界。transport使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺(jué)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldnt _. (2017南開(kāi)區(qū)三模，10) A.get through B.go through C.live through D.look through,解析 句意為：今天早上我給她打了將近十分鐘的電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)打通。get through接通/打通(電話(huà))。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she _ to me that she had seen me.(2017紅橋區(qū)二模，3) A.occurred B.mentioned C.referred D.reminded,解析 句意為：當(dāng)我在大廳入口處遇見(jiàn)她時(shí)，她向我提到她見(jiàn)過(guò)我。mention提到，說(shuō)起。mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事。此處sth.為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，為避免頭重腳輕將to sb.移到了前面。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has_ many changes in our lives.(2017和平區(qū)二模，9) A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about,解析 get through穿過(guò)，完成；result from由引起；turn into成為；bring about 帶來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多變化”，故選D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.(2017和平區(qū)三模，5) A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict,解析 prove證明；imply暗示；demand需要；predict預(yù)測(cè)。句意為：不論你對(duì)你的資金計(jì)劃得有多仔細(xì)，沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)不期之事何時(shí)來(lái)臨。故選D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.(2017和平區(qū)四模，5) A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up,解析 take off大受歡迎，迅速流行；take up占用，繼續(xù)從事；set off出發(fā)，啟程；set up建立，安裝。句子所表達(dá)的意思是“網(wǎng)購(gòu)大受歡迎”，故選A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.If you_ any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. (2017和平區(qū)二模，3) A.make B.repeat C.spot D.ignore,解析 make制作；repeat重復(fù)；spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；ignore忽視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤”，可知選C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.The reason why he _ his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him.(2017天津一中3月考，9) A.remained B.removed C.resigned D.replaced,解析 句意為：他辭職的原因是他有了一個(gè)更吸引人、更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。remain 保持；remove 去除；resign 辭職；replace 代替，故選C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.It seems hard for me to _，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me. (2017天津一中4月考，10) A.get away B.settle down C.fit in D.make up,解析 根據(jù)下句“因?yàn)槠渌?duì)員都年輕多了，我和他們之間有很大的差距”可知上句意為“我似乎很難適應(yīng)”，fit in 適應(yīng)。get away 離開(kāi)，逃掉；settle down 定居，安頓下來(lái)；make up 組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，編造。故選C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.What do you think of the problem? I think it can be_ without too much difficulty. (2017天津五校聯(lián)考一模，12) A.picked up B.got over C.taken down D.brought in,解析 句意為：你如何看這個(gè)問(wèn)題？我認(rèn)為解決它不會(huì)很困難。根據(jù)答句里的“without too much difficulty”可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)被解決，get over克服，解決，所以選B項(xiàng)。pick up拾起，(用車(chē)、船)接人；take down記下；bring in引入，賺，贏，均與句意不符。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors，the new museum _ plenty of teenage visitors this April break.(2017河西區(qū)一模，5) A.holds B.strikes C.attends D.draws,解析 hold掌握，舉行；strike襲擊，打擊；attend出席，參加；draw吸引。根據(jù)句意：新博物館吸引了很多的青少年游客，故選D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.Susan has _ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months，with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children. (2017天津一中5月考，3) A.accelerated B.accumulated C.acknowledged D.accompanied,解析 accelerate 促進(jìn)，加快；accumulate 累積，積聚；acknowledge 承認(rèn)，鳴謝，對(duì)打招呼；accompany 陪伴。句意為：蘇珊在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里積攢了超過(guò)5 000美元，她可以用這些錢(qián)為那些貧困的孩子們買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)。故選B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.Anyway，were here now，so lets _ some serious work. (2017河北區(qū)二模，8) A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to,解析 come up with提出；get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做；do away with廢除，消滅；live up to符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，達(dá)到期望值。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作”，可知選B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and _ his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.(2016河西區(qū)三調(diào)，9) A.bid B.recited C.authored D.spotted,解析 句意為：數(shù)年之后，她為兒子讀了數(shù)千本書(shū)、被授予文學(xué)博士學(xué)位和寫(xiě)了自己的書(shū)、文章、詩(shī)歌及小說(shuō)而感到驕傲。author編寫(xiě)，逗號(hào)符合語(yǔ)境。bid投標(biāo)；recite背誦；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project，unless you dont _ the complaints from all directions. (2016南開(kāi)區(qū)一模，7) A.bring about B.set about C.care about D.go about,解析 句意為：我真誠(chéng)地建議你盡最大努力把該工程做完，除非你不在乎來(lái)自四面八方的投訴。care about在乎，符合句意。bring about導(dǎo)致；set about著手，開(kāi)始做；go about著手做，四處走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be seriously_.(2016河西區(qū)一模，8) A.condemned B.invaded C.occupied D.overlooked,解析 句意為：任何對(duì)世界和人類(lèi)和平造成傷害的暴力行為都應(yīng)被譴責(zé)。condemn譴責(zé)；invade侵略；occupy占用，占據(jù)；overlook俯視，忽略。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.(2016河北區(qū)一模，13) A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out,解析 句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，警察很快將調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。look upon看待，把看作；look after照顧；look into調(diào)查；look out小心。故選C項(xiàng)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.(2016南開(kāi)區(qū)三模，14) A.spot B.dismiss C.distinguish D.shelter,解析 句意為：有的父母太過(guò)于溺愛(ài)孩子。他們想保護(hù)孩子免受任何形式的危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的危險(xiǎn)，還是虛構(gòu)的危險(xiǎn)。shelter sb.from sth.保護(hù)/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.You may_my opinion on this matter，but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it.(2016河西區(qū)一模，9) A.set off B.set aside C.set out D.set up,解析 句意為：你可以對(duì)我在這件事上的觀點(diǎn)置之不理，但是你必須告訴我你將如何處理。set aside把放在一邊，符合句意。set off出發(fā)，引起，引爆；set out開(kāi)始，著手；set up建立，設(shè)立。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,