2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教師用書 Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版

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1、 2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書 Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短) 1．take part in參加(活動(dòng))→take an active part in sth.積極參加→join in/participate in 參加(活動(dòng))→join sb./sth.加入某人/某組織 2．stand for代表；象征→represent vt.代表(某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體)→on behalf of代表(某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體) 3．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的→regular customers

2、?？汀鷒n a regular basis 定期 4．a(chǎn)dmit vt. & vi.承認(rèn)；容許；接納→admit to (doing) sth.承認(rèn)(做過)某事 5．a(chǎn)s well也→as well as除……之外；還 6．replace vt.取代；替換→replace...with...用……替換…… 7．charge n．主管；vt. & vi.控訴；收費(fèi)→in charge主管→in charge of主管……→take charge of掌管→charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→no pains，no gains不勞則無獲 9

3、．one after another陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地→one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 10．deserve vt. & vi.應(yīng)受；值得→deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得做…… Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞) 1．compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 2．physical adj.物理的；身體的→physically 身體地 3．a(chǎn)dvertise vt. & vi.做廣告→advertisement n．廣告 4．p

4、ain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的 Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空) 1．Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)，volunteers(志愿者) as well as athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) take part in(參加) the Olympic Games. 2．Mrs.Smith is a regular(常規(guī)的) customer of the shop, who often buys some bargains(便宜貨) advertised(做廣告) on TV. 3．The man in charge of(主管) the project was

5、fined(罰款) because of giving false information. 4．Every parent should take the responsibility(責(zé)任) of bringing up a physically(身體地) and mentally healthy child. 5．The motto(箴言) of the Olympics is “Swifter(更快的)，Higher and Stronger”， which stands for(代表) the spirit of the Olympic. Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

6、 The three volunteers take the responsibility of paying a regular visit to the senior center near the gymnasium.What they take part in deserves great glory. Ⅴ.課文原句背誦 1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”． 我住在你們所說的古希臘。 2．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together w

7、ith swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 正是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有賽跑、游泳、帆船和所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)體育項(xiàng)目。 3．She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生氣，以致于她對(duì)她父親說不會(huì)嫁給沒她跑得快的人。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．We used to see each other ， but I haven’t heard from him

8、since last year. (2012·遼寧，22) A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．a(chǎn)pproximately 答案　B 解析　especially特別地，專門地；regularly經(jīng)常，定期地，表示頻率；particularly特別，尤其；approximately近似地，大約。本題的關(guān)鍵信息是but I haven’t heard from him since last year，這說明我們過去是“經(jīng)常”見面的。句意為：我們過去時(shí)常見面，但是自從去年以來我就沒了他的音訊。 (教材原句：..

9、.the Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis.) 2．Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now later in life. (2012·湖南，22) A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 答案　A 解析　句意為：別擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的。根據(jù)

10、句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)且為被動(dòng)。 (考查單元語法) 3．—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but . (2011·安徽，26) A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced 答案　C 解析　句意為：——你如何看待未來的商店購(gòu)物？——就

11、我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為它將會(huì)和在家購(gòu)物并存但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被取代。答語中的it 指代問句中的store shopping。由句意可知store shopping和replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則；只有C項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合句意。 (考查單元語法) 4．If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my reaction will be to tell the police. (2010·湖北，25) A．physical B．immediate C

12、．sensitive D．sudden 答案　B 解析　句意為：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反應(yīng)將會(huì)是報(bào)警。physical身體的，物質(zhì)的，物理的；immediate直接的，立即的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的；sudden突然的，意外的，快速的。根據(jù)句意及詞義可知，immediate為最佳選項(xiàng)。 (教材原句：...special hall for physical exercise.) 5．If you leave the club，you will not be back in. (2009·大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ，15) A．rece

13、ived B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．turned D．moved 答案　B 解析　由句意“如果你離開了俱樂部，就不允許再回去了”可知應(yīng)用admit，指“允許進(jìn)入”。 (教材原句：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.) Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢 1．The host will provide accommodation and meals. (2011·天津·閱讀A) 主辦方將提

14、供食宿。 2．Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. (2011·江西·閱讀B) 除了定期收到報(bào)告，你將收到一份免費(fèi)的雜志，雜志里全是好點(diǎn)子，讓你的錢花的超值。 3．In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years.

15、 (2011·上?！ね晷? 在美國(guó)，Domino’s Pizza估計(jì)一個(gè)老顧客十多年的消費(fèi)值5 000多美元。 4．Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. (2011·四川·閱讀B) 不想租給一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的房客嗎？那就租給一個(gè)短期居住的房客吧。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)——漢譯英 1．即使是原來不喜歡英語的學(xué)生最終也對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)科感興趣了。(used to)(2012·遼寧·書面表達(dá)) Even the students who used to dislike English have t

16、urned out to be interested in the subject. 2．因此，讓我們通過騎自行車承擔(dān)起建立低碳城市的責(zé)任。(responsibility)(2011·江西·寫作) Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：regularly，physical，admit， host，regular，basis，used to，responsibility等的用法。 2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：charge，volunteer

17、，admit，bargain，deserve， used to do sth.，stand for，every...每(隔)等的用法。 1 雙語釋義 n．要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(費(fèi))，要價(jià)(ask an amount of money for...)；控告，起訴；指責(zé)(accuse sb. of) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)一句多譯 劉先生負(fù)責(zé)這些文件。 ①M(fèi)r.Liu takes charge of these documents. ②Mr.Liu is in charge of these documents

18、. ③These documents are in the charge of Mr.Liu. (2)All the children the nurse are taken good care of. A．taking charge of B．in the charge of C．in charge of D．under charge of 答案　B 解析　由句意可知“所有的孩子由護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)”，所以用in the charge of the nurse作后置 定語，修飾the children，其中in后面的the不可省略。 歸納拓展 in charge

19、 of主管，掌管，管理 in/under the charge of在……掌管之下；由……負(fù)責(zé) take charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé) free of charge免費(fèi) charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……的費(fèi)用 charge sb. with...指控某人犯……罪 2 雙語釋義 v．自愿做，義務(wù)做；無償做(offer to do sth. willingly without being paid)；主動(dòng)建議或告訴；自愿參軍，當(dāng)志愿軍；n.義務(wù)工作者；志愿者；主動(dòng)做某事的人(a person who does sth. without being p

20、aid) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用volunteer的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I volunteered to search for the missing child. ②I want to be a volunteer to do something for the local hospital. ③Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. (2)Mum，I volunteer the plates today，for you are so tired. A．washing B．washed C．to wa

21、sh D．be washed 答案　C 歸納拓展 voluntary adj.自愿的；主動(dòng)的；無償?shù)? voluntarily adv.自發(fā)地 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 3 雙語釋義 v．(常指勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)(agree)；承認(rèn)(過錯(cuò)、罪行)，招認(rèn)，招供(confess)；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入(allow...to enter)；容納(hold) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)一句多譯 我承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤了。 ①I admitted my mistake. ②I admitted making a mistake. ③I admitted that I mad

22、e a mistake. (2)—Did Jack having taken some books without telling anybody? —Yes, he did.He said he took three books. A．imagine B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案　D 解析　上句句意為：杰克承認(rèn)了沒有告訴任何人就拿走了一些書嗎？admit承認(rèn)；imagine想像；allow允許；attempt試圖。 歸納拓展 admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承

23、認(rèn)某事/ 承認(rèn)做某事/承認(rèn)做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be ＋adj./n.承認(rèn)……是…… admit that...承認(rèn)…… admit sb.to/into...允許某人進(jìn)入某處 be admitted as...作為……被接受 圖解助記 4 雙語釋義 vi.(與某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)(discuss the price)；商討條件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.減價(jià)品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易(agreement) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 ①I made a bargain with him. ②

24、She bargained with the speaker over/about/for the price. ③The car was a bargain at that price. ④The leaders have bargained away the workers’ freedom. (2)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real . A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 答案　B 解析　句意為：我只

25、花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。根據(jù)“只花了10美元”， 言外之意花錢不多，所以選bargain“便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨”。exchange互換；trade貿(mào)易； business生意。 歸納拓展 bargain with sb.about/over/for...就……與某人講價(jià) make a bargain with...和……做交易/討價(jià)還價(jià)；達(dá)成協(xié)議 a good/real bargain便宜的物品 bargain sth.away做虧本交易；賤賣 5 雙語釋義 v．值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)(should have or be given) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用所給動(dòng)詞

26、的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The team deserves to win(win)． ②The report deserves careful consideration(consider)． ③The man deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment(punish)． (2)People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they . A．observe B．deserve C．desert D．reserve 答案　B 解

27、析　句意為：那些因醉駕而坐牢的人罪有應(yīng)得。observe觀察；deserve應(yīng)受；desert拋棄；reserve保留。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。 歸納拓展 deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done值得(被)做…… deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考慮 deservedly adv.應(yīng)得地；理所當(dāng)然地 deserving adj.值得的；應(yīng)得的 易錯(cuò)提示 deserve后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有demand，need，want，

28、require。deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6 雙語釋義 過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不這樣子了)(to express that sth. happened frequently in the past，but now it doesn’t) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①M(fèi)y father used to work (work)in the factory，but not any longer now. ②This machine is used to make (make)farm tools. ③I believe I can get used to living

29、 (live) here soon. (2)He in the south.Now he has been in the north. A．used to live；used to the life B．used to living；used to live C．used to the life；used to living D．used to the life；used to live 答案　A 歸納拓展 be used to do sth.被用來做某事 be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(to是介詞)

30、易錯(cuò)提示　 used to do sth.表過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不這樣子了；would表示過去的一種習(xí)慣。 7 雙語釋義 代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主張；容忍(用于否定句)(put up with) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用stand短語填空 ①The letters UN stand for the United Nations. ②The letters stand out well against the dark background. (2)The olive branch stands for peace.(翻譯句子) 橄欖枝象征著和平

31、。 (3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t his actions at all. A．a(chǎn)sk for B．a(chǎn)ccount to C．call for D．stand for 答案　D 解析　句意為：這些天他行為古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行為。stand for忍受，容忍。 歸納拓展 stand by袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷；支持；幫助；站在……一邊 stand out (from/as)顯眼；突出 as it stands照此情況 How do things s

32、tand？情況如何？ where a person stands(某人的)立場(chǎng)，意見 8.every four years/every fourth year每四年，每隔三年 學(xué)情診斷 (1)一句多譯 他每三天來取一次報(bào)紙和信件。 ①He comes for newspapers and letters every three days. ②He comes for newspapers and letters every third day. (2)He stopped and turned around . A．every few meters B．eve

33、ry other meters C．every third meters D．every three meter 答案　A 解析　B、C兩項(xiàng)中名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；D項(xiàng)中名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故本題選A。 歸納拓展 every other week/every second week/every two weeks每隔一周 every few weeks每隔幾周(few前沒有a) 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”...,我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”…… 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①We live in what

34、is called the Information Age. 我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。 ②Time is what we need. 時(shí)間是我們所需要的東西。 ③What he lacks is confidence. 他所缺乏的是信心。 (2)單項(xiàng)填空 ①After seemed a long time, he found himself in hospital, surrounded by some relatives. A．it B．that C．when D．what 答案　D 解析　what 引導(dǎo)介詞之后的賓語從句并在從句中作

35、主語。 ②The village is quite different from it was ten years ago. A．that　　 B．what　　 C．where　　　 D．when 答案　B 解析　what引導(dǎo)介詞之后的賓語從句并在從句中作表語。 歸納拓展 what 在名詞性從句中，作主語、賓語或表語。一般可以翻譯 為：……的東西。可以理解為：名詞加一個(gè)定語從句的形式。 that也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但不作任何成分。 2. There is as much competition among countries to host the Oly

36、mpics as to win Olympic medals. 各國(guó)之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 學(xué)情診斷 (1)Tom is as hard-working a boy as his brother. Tom 是和他弟弟一樣努力的孩子。 (2)單項(xiàng)填空 ①It’s generally believed that teaching is it is a science. A．a(chǎn)n art much as B．much as an art as C．a(chǎn)s an art much as D．a(chǎn)s much an art as 答案　D 解

37、析　考查as much...as...和……程度上一樣。 ②In many cases, nursing is not a way of life. A．a(chǎn) job much as B．much a job as C．a(chǎn)s a job much as D．so much a job as 答案　D 解析　在否定句中第一個(gè)as可以換成so。 歸納拓展 as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as像……一樣 too ＋adj.＋a(n) ＋n.太……一個(gè)…… rather ＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.相當(dāng)……一個(gè)…… 3 學(xué)情診斷 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫下

38、列句子 (1)He will plant more trees. →More trees will be planted by him. (2)She will take care of the children. →The children will be taken care of by her. (3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV. →The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people. (4)Her parents will giv

39、e her a bicycle as a birthday present. →She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents. (5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday. →The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents. Ⅰ.語境填

40、詞 1．She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice. 2．The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 3．How do you charge for a room for a night? 4．If you do wrong，you deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing. 5．The two teams will compete for th

41、e championship. 6．Rio de Janeiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧) will host the 31st Olympic Games in 2016. 7．If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper. 8．I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 9．There is a regular bus service to the airport. 10．Cigarette smoking is responsible for a

42、bout 90% of deaths from lung cancer. Ⅱ.詞義猜測(cè)或句意理解題——用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分 1．The Olympics are held every four years regularly.on a regular basis 2．He said he took my coat by mistake.admitted 3．Every country wants the Olympics to be held in their country.to host the Olympics 4．Who controls this factory？

43、is in charge of 5．You’ve worked so hard.You should have a rest.deserve Ⅲ.微寫作(7) 寫作素材 1．運(yùn)動(dòng)員要通過定期的比賽，得到認(rèn)可才能被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 2．他們?yōu)楠?jiǎng)牌也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 3．現(xiàn)在，在賽場(chǎng)上經(jīng)常見到許多志愿者。 4．他們的責(zé)任是提供服務(wù)，這是值得表揚(yáng)的。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get reco

44、gnition, can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised. Ⅳ.微語法(7)——一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí) (課外拓展——一個(gè)單元突破一個(gè)語法點(diǎn)) 1．He said the n

45、ew factory near the railway the next year. A．will be built B．had been built C．was built D．would be built 答案　D 解析　由主句謂語動(dòng)詞said和時(shí)間狀語the next year可知本題考查過去將來時(shí)，又因從句主語和謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句用過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2．A football match between the two famous teams on the coming Sunday. A．will have played

46、 B．will be played C．is played D．plays 答案　B 解析　由時(shí)間狀語the coming Sunday表明用一般將來時(shí)，且主語a football match與謂語動(dòng)詞play又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. (2012·遼寧，31) A．will be flying B．will fly C．have been flying D．have flown 答案　A

47、解析　本題的關(guān)鍵詞是at this time tomorrow morning，這是將來某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。will fly表達(dá)將來的打算，而不能表達(dá)將來某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：我太興奮了！明天上午這個(gè)時(shí)間我正飛往上海。 4．When you reach the other end of the bridge，I right there to show you the way. A．wait B．have waited C．was waiting D．will be waiting 答案　D 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語從句可知表示的是將來的時(shí)間，而且后半句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是那時(shí)我就在橋的那頭等你，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5．More crimes in summer than at any other time. A．take place B．will be taken place C．a(chǎn)re taken place D．have taken place 答案　A 解析　take place無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并且客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，故A項(xiàng)正確。 13