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1、牛津版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下牛津版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit 2 TravelingGrammarhave(has)been and have(has)gonehave(has)gone to sp.表示去了某表示去了某地，人不在說(shuō)話的地方，已經(jīng)到達(dá)地，人不在說(shuō)話的地方，已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地，或在去某地的路上。某地，或在去某地的路上。have(has)been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)去表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)從去的地方回來(lái)了。過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)從去的地方回來(lái)了。如：如：Wheres your mother?She has gone to the supermarket near our home.My uncle
2、has been to the US for several times.1.have/has been（to）,gone（to）,been（in）三者之間的區(qū)別：）三者之間的區(qū)別：have/has been to 表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。have/has been in 強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過(guò)一段時(shí)間。強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過(guò)一段時(shí)間。have/has gone to 說(shuō)話時(shí)當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)說(shuō)話時(shí)當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),去了某地。去了某地。Notes2、三者的常見(jiàn)用法、三者的常見(jiàn)用法 have(has)been(to)+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)次數(shù) have(has)been(in)+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)
3、+段時(shí)段時(shí)間間/句子句子 have(has)gone(to)+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)3 3、共同點(diǎn)、共同點(diǎn) 當(dāng)后跟地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。當(dāng)后跟地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)1.Where have you ever gone?The Lantau Island.2.We have been to the USA for many years.3.How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.4.Where is your mother?She has been to America.been in to gone for,since常和常和表示一
4、段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，所以表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，所以，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在可能還要可能還要持續(xù)下去。如：持續(xù)下去。如：Kitty has lived here for two years.for,since or ago注意：注意：1）since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間，點(diǎn)時(shí)間，for+段時(shí)間，段時(shí)間，如：如：since two hours ago,for two hours。She has worked here since she graduated from school.We hav
5、e learned English for ten years.2.如果是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的瞬間性動(dòng)詞如果是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的瞬間性動(dòng)詞(come go,leave，open，arrive)常用含有常用含有 “ago”的一的一 般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：He arrived here two hours ago.他是兩小時(shí)以前到達(dá)這兒的。他是兩小時(shí)以前到達(dá)這兒的。I turned off the light ten minutes ago.我十分鐘前關(guān)燈的。我十分鐘前關(guān)燈的。for,since or agoFinish the exercise on page 31 and page 33.Make sentences with the following words:Homeworkbuy-have/has had,borrow-have/has keptarrive-have/has been in/at leave-have/has been awayjoin-have/has been in/a member ofdie-have/has been deadget married/have/has been marriedcome/go-have/has been in/atbegin/start-have/has been onstop-have/has been over
牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下Unit 2 Travelling(Grammar)課件
