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1、根據(jù)所聽duty report 回答問題1.Am I happy today?Why?2.How long have I been in Suchen Middle School?3.How long have I studied English?4.How many times have I been to Beijing?5.Have I ever been to Shanghai?Present perfect tense in Duty report 1.Many teachers have come to our school2.I have been in Suchen Middl
2、e School for two years.3.I have learnt English for 5 years.4.She has taught us English since 2 years ago.5.I have been to Bejing twice.6.I have never been to Shanghai.延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞 *延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，這種動作可延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，這種動作可以延續(xù)下去或產生持久影響。以延續(xù)下去或產生持久影響。*終止性動詞也稱非延續(xù)性動詞、瞬間動詞，表終止性動詞也稱非延續(xù)性動詞、瞬間動詞，表示不
3、能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。示不能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。英語中，動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、動作發(fā)英語中，動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、動作發(fā)生過程的長短，可分為延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞。生過程的長短，可分為延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞。判斷下列動詞是終止性還是延續(xù)性動詞判斷下列動詞是終止性還是延續(xù)性動詞leave arrive study diewait knowjoin dowatch get upteach borrowbegin buy終止性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞終止性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞終止性動詞終止性動詞終止性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞終止性動詞終止性動詞終止性動詞Hav
4、e a testWrite as many momentary verbs as possible in one minute.(在一分鐘內盡可能在一分鐘內盡可能多地寫出終止性動詞）多地寫出終止性動詞）終止性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：for+時間段,since+時間點/從句連用,也不能用在how long引導的特殊疑問句。判斷下列句子正確與否判斷下列句子正確與否1.Tom has bought a watch for a week.2.Tom bought a watch a week ago.3.How long have you come here?4.T
5、he film has finished for half an hour.5.Kitty has left Beijing for two days.6.Kitty left Beijing two days ago.判斷下列句子正確與否判斷下列句子正確與否我買這輛自行車兩年了.I bought the bike two years ago.I have bought the bike for 2 years.翻譯句子 1.這家超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)五年了這家超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)五年了.The supermarket opened five years ago.我們不能說我們不能說:The supermark
6、et has opened for five years.2.他來這兒已經(jīng)兩個小時了。他來這兒已經(jīng)兩個小時了。He came here two hours ago.我們不能說我們不能說:He has come here for two hours.如何表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)？如何表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)？將將終止性動詞終止性動詞改為相應的改為相應的狀態(tài)動詞狀態(tài)動詞或或延續(xù)性動詞，延續(xù)性動詞，保留保留for+時間段時間段,since+時間點時間點/從句從句.終止性延續(xù)性終止性延續(xù)性buyhaveget married be married borrow keepbecomebe die be deadbecome i
7、nterestend in be interested in open be open leave be away(from)closebe closedcatch/get a cold have a cold start/beginbe on end/finish be over come/go/arrive be fall asleepbe alseepget up be upjoin the army1)be in the army 2)be a soldier get to know know go to school1)be a student2)be in school Now I
8、ll give you three minutes to remember the conversion between durational verb and momentary verb(the conversation between durational verb and momentary verb as possible.終止性動詞終止性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞 終止性動詞終止性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buy have borrow keepdie be dead leave be away fromopen be open start/begin be onfinish/en
9、d be over come/go bearrive bejoin the army be in the army be in the armyGo to school be in school be a student 終止性延續(xù)性終止性延續(xù)性buyhaveget married be married borrow keepbecomebe die be deadbecome interestend in be interested in open be open leave be away(from)closebe closedcatch/get a cold have a cold st
10、art/beginbe on end/finish be over come/go/arrive be fall asleepbe alseepget up be upjoin the army1)be in the army 2)be a soldier get to know know go to school1)be a student2)be in school Exercise(同義句轉換)1）she came to our hometown five years ago.She _our hometown since five years ago.（2）We got to know
11、 each other five years ago.We _ each other for five years.（3）I have had the bike for three months.I _the bike 3 months ago.（4）We got married ten years ago.We_for ten years.has been inhave knownhave been marriedboughtCorrecting(改錯）改錯）1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2.My bother has joined the
12、army since he was 18.3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5.When has Mr.Wu come back from Hongkong?have kepthas been in/been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/for 5 yearscame didcome Millie:Hello,Sandy.This is Millie.What are you doin
13、g now?Sandy:Im watching an interesting TV programme.It_(start)at 7 p.m and_(be)on for half an hour.What are you doing?Millie:Well,Im reading Kittys letter from Hong Kong.Sandy:Kitty has written a letter!When_you_(receive)her letter?Millie:I_(have)her letter for five days.I _(receive)it last Sunday.N
14、ow Im reading it again.Sandy:She must be very happy now.Millie:Yes,I think so.Sandy,do you want to go to the shopping mall with me tomorrow?I _(stay)at home for a week 用所給動詞的正確形式填空用所給動詞的正確形式填空startedhas beendidreceivehave hadreceivedhave stayed Sandy:That sounds great.Im going to buy a gift for my p
15、arents.This Sunday is an important day for them.They _ (be married)for fifteen years.Millie:Do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this Sunday?Sandy:Yes.Millie:My parents _(get married)fifteen years ago too.Sandy:Really?Maybe you should buy your parents a gift too.Lets meet
16、at the shopping mall at ten tomorrow morning.See you then.Millie:OK.Bye.have been marriedgot marriedMake a dialogueNow Ill give you some topics.You can choose one of them to work with your deskmate to make a dialogue with presentperfect tense.(用現(xiàn)在完成時編造對話）1.假使你的朋友在網(wǎng)上看一部關于哈利波特的電影。你向他詢問一些情況。你可以這樣開始。-Wh
17、at are you doing?-Im2.向別人詢問某人的一些情況。3.談論老師今天的上課表現(xiàn)及老師教學的一些情況。4.談論家鄉(xiāng)的變化(free talk)。/Summary(總結）總結）sum up what we have learnt in this class.Homework 1.Try to remember the conversion between durational verb and momentary verb(努力記住努力記住終止性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換。）終止性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換。）2.Do exercise on Page 31-32 of 學習與探究學習與探究。
牛津譯林版英語八下Unit 2 Travelling語法課件
