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閩教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè) 單元知識(shí)梳理 Unit 1 Winter Vacation（寒假）
單詞（音標(biāo)為英式音標(biāo)）
was [w?z] am, is 的過(guò)去式 China [?t?a?n?] 中國(guó)
parent [?pe?r?nt] 父，母；家長(zhǎng)
took [t?k] take 的過(guò)去式 Sun Moon Lake 日月潭
did [d?d] do 的過(guò)去式
were [w?(r)] are 的過(guò)去式 went [went] go 的過(guò)去式 hometown [?h??mta?n] 故鄉(xiāng)
tour [t??(r)] 旅行；旅游 lake [
2、le?k] 湖
swam [sw?m] swim 的過(guò)去式
◆單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.能準(zhǔn)確使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。
2.能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己的寒假生活。
3.能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一說(shuō)、寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)自己的故鄉(xiāng)。
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：
（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：
①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look—looked，visit—visited，watch—watched。
②以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只需加-d。如：live—lived。
③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ed。如：stop
3、—stopped。 ④末尾是“輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先改 y 為 i，然后再加-ed。如：study—studied。
（2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需要記憶。如：am/is—was，are—were，go—went，come—came，take—took， have（has）—had 等。
◆ 拓 展 學(xué) 習(xí)
了解我國(guó)與澳大利亞不同的地理位置及氣候情況。
了解臺(tái)灣的一些著名的風(fēng)景名勝。寶島臺(tái)灣自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。
Part A
重點(diǎn)句型及詞組
（1）How was your winter vacation?
你的寒假過(guò)
4、得怎么樣？
-- It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall.
很精彩。我參觀了長(zhǎng)城。
was ---- am, is visit ---- visited
①寒假已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，所以我們講述寒假里發(fā)生的事情要用過(guò)去時(shí)。
②wonderful 是形容詞，意思是“極好的，精彩的，絕妙的” 。It was wonderful. 和 It was great. 表達(dá)的是相同的意思。
（2）How about you? Were you in China?
你呢？你寒假有在中國(guó)嗎？
-- No, I wasn’t.
5、I went to Australia.
不，沒(méi)有。我去了澳大利亞。
were ---- are wasn’t = was not went ---- go
學(xué)習(xí)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。
示例：
Were they in the supermarket？
-- Yes，they were./ No，they weren’t.
Was he in Beijing?
-- Yes，he was./ No，he wasn’t.
（3）How was the weather there?
那的天氣怎么樣？
-- It
6、 was hot. It was summer there.
很熱。那里是夏天。
Why？
澳大利亞位于南半球，因?yàn)榈乩砦恢玫木壒剩辉潞投轮袊?guó)是冬天，而澳大利亞是夏天。
鞏固練習(xí)
A: How was your winter vacation?
B: It was wonderful.
I visited the Great Wall. I went to Australia. I visited the museum. I watched TV.
復(fù)習(xí)字母 a 在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)律
a
a
a
在重讀開(kāi)
7、音節(jié)中發(fā)音[e ?]
skate [ske?t]
lake [le ?k]
在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)音[?]
bag [b? ɡ]
math [m?θ]
在 f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss, st, th 前 發(fā)音 [ɑ?]
grass [ɡrɑ?s]
glasses [ ?ɡlɑ?s?z]
小結(jié)
（1）How was Lily’s winter vacation?莉莉的寒假過(guò)得怎么樣？
It was wonderful. She visited the Great Wall. 很精彩。她參觀了長(zhǎng)城。
（2）Ho
8、w was Peter’s winter vacation? 彼得的寒假過(guò)得怎么樣？
He went to Australia. 他去了澳大利亞。
Part B
重點(diǎn)句型及詞組
（1）How was your winter vacation?
你們的寒假過(guò)得怎么樣？
-- I went to Taiwan with my parents.
我和父母去了臺(tái)灣。
①mother and father 稱為 parents，而 grandmother and grandfather 可以稱為 grandparents。 ②with 在句中是介詞，意思是
9、“和、跟、隨著”的意思。如：
I played chess with my father.（我和父親一起下棋。）
Julia often goes to school with Lily.（朱莉婭常和李麗一起上學(xué)。）
（2）Is it your hometown？
那里是你的故鄉(xiāng)嗎？
-- Yes, it is.
是的，臺(tái)灣是我的故鄉(xiāng)。
①句子中的 it 指的是 Taiwan。
②hometown 是合成詞，由單詞 home （家）與 town（城鎮(zhèn)）組成。 如：homework，blackboard ，basketball 等。
10、（3）I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.
我乘船游覽了日月潭。
take—took
① tour 是“旅游，觀光”的意思，take a boat tour 是“乘船游覽的意思。 take/took a bus tour
take/took a bike tour
take/took a ship tour
② Sun Moon Lake 是專有名詞,所以每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。
（4）How about you, Yang Ming?
你呢，楊明？
I played chess with my fath
11、er.
我和爸爸下了棋。
Who was the winner?
誰(shuí)贏了？
Very often my dad was the winner.
經(jīng)常是我的爸爸贏。
played -- play
play chess 下棋
（5）I did my homework.
我做了家庭作業(yè)。
did -- do
課文第 7 頁(yè)的 Listen,Tick or cross 聽(tīng)力材料：
①A：How was your winter vacation?
B：It was wonderful.I went to Taiwan.
12、
②A：Did you visit Sun Moon Lake?
B：Yes，I did.
③A：How was your winter vacation?
B：Great！I went to Beijing.
④A：Did you visit the Great Wall?
B：No ，I didn’t.It was snowing.
⑤A：Did you go to Shanghai in winter vacation?
B：No ，I didn’t.I was in Fuzhou.
⑥A：Did you go to the fair
13、 at the Spring Festival?
B：Yes，I did.It was very interesting.
⑦A：Did you go to Hangzhou in the vacation?
B：No ，I didn’t.I went to Xi’an.
⑧A：Did you visit the museum?
B：Sure.It was very interesting.
小結(jié)：
（1）How was Yang Ming's winter vacation？楊明的寒假過(guò)得怎么樣？
He played chess with hi
14、s father. Very often his dad was the winner.他和爸爸下了棋。經(jīng)常是他爸爸 贏。
（2）How was Wang Tao's winter vacation ？王濤的寒假過(guò)得怎么樣？
He went to Taiwan with his parents. Taiwan is his hometown. He took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. 他去了臺(tái)灣。臺(tái)灣是他的故鄉(xiāng)。他乘船游覽了日月潭。
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯整合
一、過(guò)去式
is -- was visit -- visited are
15、 -- were go -- went wasn’t = was not play -- played take -- took
watch -- watched do -- did swim -- swam want -- wanted 二、詞組
winter vacation 寒假
the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城
watch TV
看電視
go to Taiwan 去臺(tái)灣
take a boat tour 乘船游覽 play chess 下棋
play the violin 拉小提琴
the Spring Festival 春節(jié)
with my parents 和我的父母
Sun Moon Lake 日月潭
do my homework 做家庭作業(yè) play with me 和我一起玩
take a bus 乘公交車（放句中）
by bus
乘公交車（句末）
go skating 去滑冰
swim in the sea 在海里游泳
閩教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五下Unit 1 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
