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1、必修必修八八 Module 1Deep South.情景默寫(xiě)1.Her good friend was very angry because she was _(缺席)from her birthday party.2.Government Work Report sets our countrys _(每年的)growth target every year.3.The two-year-old child has to learn to keep his _(平衡)before he can walk far.4.Rescue workers are trying their best t
2、o save the miners _(困在)in the cave underground.5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further _(促進(jìn))their relationship.absentannualbalancetrappedpromote6.Many literary works become well received after they are _(改編)into films.7.Being isolated on the lonely island，he felt r
3、ather _(沮喪的).8.It was a great _(榮幸)to be able to work with them again.9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to _(阻止)people from drunk driving.10._(鼓舞)by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even harder than ever.11.Will the clothing give protection against _(極端的)cold?adap
4、teddepressedprivilegediscourageInspiredextreme12.My parents thought it was _(不正常的)for a boy to be interested in ballet.13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _(以防)power failure.14.Peter _(想出)an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，b
5、ut most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.15.When you _(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl _(突出)because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.abnormalin case ofcame up withset foot
6、 onstood out.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their _(explore)may change our future.2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3.With the extreme weather coming，people fe
7、lt _(extreme)cold and many got ill.4.On hearing the _ news，he felt _ and soon got into a state of _.(depress)explorationdeeplydeepextremelydepressingdepresseddepression5.From his _ look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really _.But I still _ him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discoura
8、ge)6.When asked where her _ of the novel came from，she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire)7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promote)8.John is tired of doing the _(tir
9、ed)work day after day.He cant stand it any longer.discourageddiscouragingencouragedinspirationinspiringinspiredpromotedpromotiontiresome1.句型公式：with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有許多學(xué)生上課遲到，老師很生氣。_，the teacher was very angry.2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒裝直到他面試失敗，他才意識(shí)到自信是多么重要。_ he had failed in the job interview _ how important
10、 confidence was.With many students late for schoolNot untildid he realize3.句型公式：the first/second./the only/last/形容詞最高級(jí)名詞to do她往往是第一個(gè)到辦公室，最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的人，我認(rèn)為這就是她這么快得到晉升的原因。She is always the first staff _ and the last _，which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.(2018重慶一中模擬)to go to the officeto leave1.
11、trap v.儲(chǔ)存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；詭計(jì)；埋伏高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子The bomb exploded,_(trap)victims in the building.It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last._trappingtrappingtrapped他中了圈套，承認(rèn)自己撒了謊。He _ that he had lied.電梯出故障了，我們都被困在
12、里面了。The lift broke down and we _ it.was trapped into admittingwere trapped/caught in狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb into(doing)sth 誘騙某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉進(jìn)陷阱；落入圈套【點(diǎn)津】表示“被困于中”的短語(yǔ)還有：be/get caught inbe/get stuck in 2.promote vt.增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣傳，推廣，推銷(xiāo)(商品等)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填
13、空/單句改錯(cuò)/詞匯升級(jí)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote)the local economy.(2015四川卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company._He was raised from a c
14、lerk to a manager after many years of hard work._to promotepromoted/promotion在promoted后加towas promoted/got(won/gained)promotion狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)promote sb(from sth)to sth把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位(2)promotion n.提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn)get/win promotion獲得晉級(jí)3.discourage v.阻止；打消的念頭高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段The failure was a
15、 big blow to him，but he wasnt _(discourage)and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建卷)Instead of seeing the setback as something _(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey._(discourage)generally occurs when our expectations of what we think should happen arent consistent with the reali
16、ty.(2018荊州調(diào)研)My friends _(勸我不要放棄)the experiment.They told me _(不要?dú)怵H)by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also _(鼓勵(lì)我試試)it again.discourageddiscouragingDiscouragementdiscouraged me from giving upnot to get discouragedencouraged me to try狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)discourage sb from doing sth勸某人不要做
17、某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouraging adj.令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的discouragement n.灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止(3)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事4.stand out突出，顯眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Her bright red hair makes her stand _ in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.The Chinese governmen
18、t stands _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.當(dāng)你遇到別人有麻煩的時(shí)候，不要只是袖手旁觀(guān)。Dont just _ when you come across someone in trouble.outforstand by狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢stand for代表；主張；容忍；忍受stand by 袖手旁觀(guān)；堅(jiān)持；支持，遵守stand up 站起來(lái)5.in case of假使；以防高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)It was considerate of Michael to in
19、form us of his delay _ case we got worried.(2015福建卷)_ is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018龍巖市二模)Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case emergency._inAs在case后加ofWell discuss a number of cases w
20、hich beginners of English fail to use the language properly._It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.I t s s a i d t h a t w e l l h a v e t o d o e x t r a w o r k o n S u n d a y，_.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)whichwherein which case we cant go to a movie狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢
21、(1)in case(that)假使；以防萬(wàn)一in no case 決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝)in any case 無(wú)論如何，總之in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話(huà)(2)as is often the case 這是常有的事【點(diǎn)津】case表示情況，若有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，并且case在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句多用where引導(dǎo)，類(lèi)似的還有：situation，point，position，stage等。6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒裝高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)It wasnt until her friend was badly
22、hurt _ Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建卷)We wont start the work _ all the preparations have been made.(天津卷)I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I failed in the exam._(倒裝句)_(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)thatuntilNot until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.It was
23、 not until I failed in the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢not until置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，(until后面的從句不倒裝)。(1)not.until/till.“直到才”該句型中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作或情景一直到until/till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止。(3)not until.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It w
24、as/is not until.that.7.the first名詞to do.第一個(gè)的人高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換He is always the first _(bear)hardships and the last _(enjoy)comforts.I dont think him to be the best man _(do)the job because he is very careless.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _(explore)society of real
25、-life experience.(上海卷)In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person _ _.to bearto enjoyto doto exploretoblame狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、next，only，last等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportu
26、nity等名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。.課文語(yǔ)法填空Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1._(large)continent in the world.The 2._(condition)there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98%of the surface 3._(cover)permanently by ice and strong winds 4._(drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.Howev
27、er，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5._ can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there 6._(become)a window on the past，with gases and minerals 7._(trap)in it.It was not until 1895 8._ the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9._ the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 co
28、untries signed a treaty to make it the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10._(study)its resources and to work together for progress and peace.largestconditionsis covereddrivenwhichhas becometrappedthatonto study.課文短文改錯(cuò)On 8th August，1914，27 men who had re
29、plied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into the sight，the Endurance became
30、 trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three lifeboat behind them.After six days，bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Ci
31、rcle.教材與寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹一位科學(xué)家的情況。1.他是第一批到南極探險(xiǎn)的科學(xué)家之一。2.剛開(kāi)始踏上南極時(shí)，他很不適應(yīng)那兒的環(huán)境。3.曾經(jīng)有一次他遇到了緊急情況，被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，在零下30度的野外幾乎失去知覺(jué)。4.當(dāng)時(shí)他很擔(dān)心，萬(wàn)一生命有危險(xiǎn)該怎么辦？他告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定，最終他被救了。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縃e was one of the first explorers to go to the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica，he didnt adapt to the conditions there.Once he met with an emergency where he was trapped in a snowstorm.He was almost numb at minus 30 in the field.He was concerned what he should do in case of danger.He told himself to keep calm and at last he was saved.
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South課件 外研選修8
