2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 4 Natural disasters 第四單元檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

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1、第四單元檢測(cè)卷 　　時(shí)間：150分鐘　　　滿分：120分 選擇題部分 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽力材料 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 W：Look! Wendy's in the playground, doing sports with her classmates. M：But it's time for her to finish her schoolw

2、ork now. 1．What should Wendy do now? A．Play. B．Exercise. C．Study. 答案：C Text 2 W：Excuse me. How much is this hat? M：It's fourteen dollars and fifty cents. W：Good. I'll take it. Here is a twenty. 2．How much change will the woman receive? A．$4.50. B．$5.00. C．$5.

3、50. 答案：C Text 3 W：The camera is not in the car! You must have left it somewhere while shopping. M：Take it easy. I remember clearly that you put it on the sofa in our living room. 3．Where is the camera probably now? A．In the car. B．In their home. C．In the shop. 答案：B Text 4 M：A

4、fter high school, I'll go to college and major in computer science. W：I know it is easy for its majors to get a well-paid job, but I'd rather spend my college days studying how children learn. 4．What will the woman major in? A．Education. B．Business. C．Programming. 答案：A Text 5 M：I

5、wonder whether the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow morning. W：I'm afraid he's not available before midday. M：How about 3：00 in the afternoon? W：He will be in a meeting and it will last about an hour. 5．What time will the dentist be available tomorrow? A．8 am. B．3 pm.

6、 C．4 pm. 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M：Hi, I come to pick up my laundry. W：OK, here you are. Please check and see if there is any damage. M：I'm afraid that

7、a button is missing. W：Sorry. We forgot to sew the button back on. Please give me a second ... is it alright now? M：Good. Er ... But there is another problem. There is still a spot on the shirt. W：Oh, that's so bad. I am awfully sorry. This is a membership card. You can pay 80 percent of

8、the full price next time. M：Thanks. 6．How did the woman deal with the missing button? A．She asked the man to help. B．She forgot where it was put. C．She sewed it back right away. 答案：C 7．What discount will the man have next time? A．20% off. B．80% off. C．Half of the full price. 答

9、案：A 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 Text 7 W：Excuse me. I'd like to cash 100 pounds of the traveler's cheque, please. M：No problem. W：One question, is there a service charge? M：No, there isn't. Now, let's see. OK. I need to see your passport. And may I have your signature right here? W：OK, here you are.

10、 M：Very good. Would you like your money in 50-pound notes? W：Well, I would like to have 10-pound or 5-pound notes instead. M：Sure. Just a moment, please. 8．What does the woman have to do to cash the cheque? A．Sign her name. B．Show the bank card. C．Pay the service charge. 答案：A

11、9．How will the woman receive her money? A．Ten 5-pound notes. B．Ten 10-pound notes. C．Two 50-pound notes. 答案：B 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 Text 8 M：Hello! W：Good evening, sir. This is the assistant manager. M：Oh, what's up? W：I'm afraid we've had a complaint from the guest next door. He's tryin

12、g to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow. I'm sure you can understand. M：Oh, I see. W：We do hope to give our guests a good sleep in our hotel. It is already after eleven. We'll appreciate it if you could turn down the music a little bit. M：Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize tha

13、t. W：Thank you for your cooperation, sir, and good night to you. Do you still need a morning call? M：Yes. Thank you. 10．What did the guest next door complain about? A．The noise. B．The service. C．The facilities. 答案：A 11．What will the complaining guest do next morning? A．Have a par

14、ty. B．Get up early. C．Answer the morning call. 答案：B 12．What is the man's attitude? A．Tough. B．Polite. C．Tolerant. 答案：B 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 Text 9 W：Mark is left alone at home. How's he feeling? I'm still worried. M：Oh, honey, he's already 12. W：Although he doesn't

15、look anxious or unhappy, I know he's just pretending to be brave. M：Take it easy! He's fine. W：But we have to make sure that he knows what to do in case of emergency. M：Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam. W：The exam? It cannot

16、 help absolutely in reality. M：Hmm, you have a point. W：I have got a solution. Let's create an emergency situation for him. Then he'll have real-life experience instead of just theory. M：Shh! Keep the plan between us. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and

17、 wife. B．Boss and worker. C．Teacher and student. 答案：A 14．How does the woman's attitude towards Mark? A．She feels nervous. B．She trusts him a lot. C．She is disappointed in him. 答案：A 15．Why does the man believe in Mark? A．Because Mark is an adult. B．Because Mark is smart enough. C．Be

18、cause Mark has had special training. 答案：C 16．What will the speakers do for Mark? A．Tell him their experience. B．Design an emergency drill. C．Help him out of the emergency. 答案：B 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 Text 10 M：Breaking news. We've just learned that Typhoon Harry has changed its path, and it

19、 is not heading straight for the city center. We expect to have winds of over 130 miles per hour. The typhoon should arrive at about 6：00 early in the morning. Please get prepared for it; board up your windows and make sure they are fastened; tie your boats tightly. All ship timetables will be can

20、celed. If you are planning to leave, try to get out of town quickly before 3 am. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. After the typhoon dies down, the communication company will be out repairing the cables as well as the signal tower. Don't touch any wires on the grou

21、nd. If your Internet and electricity go out, please be patient. Focus on the radio for more information. 17．What is this announcement about? A．The violence of nature. B．The preparations for the typhoon. C．The timetable of ship voyages. 答案：B 18．What are the citizens advised to do? A．Stay in th

22、e cars. B．Fasten the windows. C．Board the boats quickly. 答案：B 19．How many hours in advance should the citizens leave town? A．3 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. 答案：A 20．How do the citizens get new information? A．By calling friends. B．By listening to the radio. C．By surfing the

23、 Internet. 答案：B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A terrible storm destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, s

24、everal were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and child

25、ren，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when

26、she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything，” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelters. 篇章導(dǎo)讀

27、：本文是一篇記敘文。一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了14個(gè)家，另外7個(gè)家庭也因?yàn)榉课莸葰膰?yán)重而不得不離開他們的家，還有15家，他們的窗戶、房頂?shù)榷计屏恕Ｔ谶@次災(zāi)難中，一人死亡，幾個(gè)人受重傷，還有許多人受了輕傷。災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，戰(zhàn)士們幫助他們安全轉(zhuǎn)移，福利部門也給他們帶來了食物、衣服、帳篷等急需品。 21．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)數(shù)字fourteen, seven, fift

28、een可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 22．Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was inside the house. C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I was eating with my wife and children ...”可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由下文可知C項(xiàng)也不正確。 23．Mrs Woo and her children didn't get hurt because _

29、_______. A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm came C．she felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her children D．the welfare department helped her 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 B On the day the tornado hit, there was no indic

30、ation severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the pre

31、sidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of s

32、teps to navigate to the safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it. As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out.

33、Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucke

34、d the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. The storm laste

35、d four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者夫婦在龍卷風(fēng)中互相扶持，最后幸存的經(jīng)歷。 24．The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tor

36、nado mainly because ________. A．they were watching the presidential debate on the TV B．they missed the first alert from the TV C．no signs indicated the disaster D．the government didn't warn them of the severe weather 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段首句“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe

37、weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龍卷風(fēng)來襲的那天，沒有跡象表明會(huì)有惡劣的天氣——天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽已經(jīng)出來了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。 25．The author didn't feel the pain in her keens and scalp because ________. A．she lost her consciousness B．she was concerned about her husband's safety C．she got to the c

38、loset safe and sound D．she was glad that the tornado was over 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，妻子不覺得痛是因?yàn)樗诮弑M全力抓住丈夫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。 26．How did they feel after

39、the tornado? A．Blessed. B．Depressed. C．Annoyed. D．Shocked. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第五段尾句“Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.”可知，雖然房屋損失嚴(yán)重，但令人驚訝的是，我們沒有人受重傷。由此推知，作者感到慶幸，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。 C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some si

40、mple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you

41、 would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquak

42、e happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people in

43、side buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debr

44、is (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move ab

45、out or kick up dust. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。地震是最常見的自然災(zāi)害之一，常造成巨大的損失。本文就如何在地震中保護(hù)自己及家人提出了幾則忠告。 27．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________. A．the damage caused by earthquakes B．the rescue work after earthquakes C．how to prevent earthquakes D．what to do about earthquakes 答案：D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句

46、可知，本文講了一些應(yīng)對(duì)地震的簡(jiǎn)單的安全建議，從而有效地保護(hù)自己和家人。 28．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．easily broken B．easily found C．expensive D．heavy 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken”可知，畫線詞的意思是“易碎的”，故A正確。 29．During the earthquake, people are advised t

47、o ________. A．go out the building at once B．turn off electricity and gas immediately C．take shelter under a tree D．drive to a safe place quickly 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，確保立即關(guān)閉電器和煤氣。故選B。 30．What

48、should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help. C．Use a whistle for help. D．Light a match for help. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知D正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

49、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Swim safely! Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. __31__， so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. __32__. Don't swim unless there is a life

50、 guard at work. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”， pay attention to it. Be careful when diving (跳入) into the water headfirst. __33__. In natural water, don't di

51、ve unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death. Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,

52、 so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning (淹), a few seconds can make a big difference. Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. __34__， that person can make sure you get help. Drink a lot water. The sun's heat and the physical activity may

53、make you sweat (出汗) more than you realize. By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. __35__！ A．That way if something goes wrong B．Now get out there, and enjoy the water C．Swim only in areas set apart for swimming D．Make sure everyone in your famil

54、y swim well E．But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous F．Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe G．Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，游泳是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不過需要注意安全，文中列舉了一些安全游泳的措施。 31．E　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“so it's important to stay safe as you

55、do it”可知，游泳的時(shí)候保證安全很重要，E選項(xiàng)(游泳有時(shí)候存在危險(xiǎn))與后一句屬于因果關(guān)系，切題，故選E。 32．C　本段主要講述游泳的時(shí)候確保救生員在旁邊，注意游泳的警示標(biāo)志，因此可知本段講述游泳的區(qū)域很重要，故C選項(xiàng)(只在指定的游泳區(qū)域游泳)切題，選C。 33．F　本段主要講述游泳時(shí)跳水的注意事項(xiàng)，且由后一句“In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在不同環(huán)境下，跳水的注意事項(xiàng)，而F選項(xiàng)，談到游泳池里安全跳水的區(qū)域，故F項(xiàng)符合題意，選F。 34．A　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句

56、“Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.”以及設(shè)空處后一句“that person can make sure you get help”可知，本段主要講述游泳的時(shí)候要有一個(gè)朋友在旁邊，后一句就是闡述這樣做的原因，萬一出現(xiàn)情況，可以及時(shí)獲得幫助，故A選項(xiàng)切題，選A。 35．B　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.”可知，注意上述的事項(xiàng)，就可以確保游泳高興又安全，這

57、樣做的話，就可以安心游泳了，B選項(xiàng)切題，故選B。 第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine __36__ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge

58、. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake __37__ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge __38__. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to __39__ the station. A tra

59、in full of __40__ is due here.” And then __41__ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The __42__ way to get there was to __43__ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easi

60、ly __44__ between them. Getting down on her hands and __45__， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly __46__ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was __47__ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the __48__. “Honey Cr

61、eek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the __49__. “Stop the passenger train！” Then, extremely __50__， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a __51__， the stationmaster was just in time to __52__ the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the r

62、iver __53__ people could always remember the __54__ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who __55__ her life and saved so many people. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一座橋梁倒塌，火車即將遭受危險(xiǎn)，小女孩Kate憑借她的勇敢救了一火車人。 36．A.added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to 答案：B　句意：突然，火車蒸汽機(jī)發(fā)出的尖叫聲音從暴風(fēng)雨中傳來。cut through意為“穿透，穿過”。文中的“It was mo

63、ving closer”表明火車越來越近，由此可知聲音穿透了暴風(fēng)雨，所以選B項(xiàng)。 37．A.unless B．so C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．in order that 答案：C　火車一穿過橋梁，橋就開始晃動(dòng)起來。as soon as意為“一……就……”。文中的“began to shake”說明了橋梁的狀況，只能是火車接觸到橋梁時(shí)呈現(xiàn)出的樣子，所以選C項(xiàng)。 38．A.rose B．extended C．bent D．moved 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)火車到橋的中點(diǎn)時(shí)橋梁因受重而彎曲。bend意為“彎曲”?；疖囘^橋，橋開始搖晃，然后彎曲，最后垮塌，這是幾個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，遵循一定的邏輯

64、聯(lián)系，所以選C項(xiàng)。 39．A.warn B．a(chǎn)ccuse C．phone D．leave 答案：A　此處表示“我必須告訴車站(工作人員)”。warn意為“警告，提醒注意”。因?yàn)橄挛牡摹癒ate raced out into the storm”以及整個(gè)故事說明Kate克服一切困難給車站作出提醒，所以選A項(xiàng)。 40．A.food B．passengers C．a(chǎn)nimals D．coal 答案：B　一列滿載乘客的火車即將到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文的“Stop the passenger train！”可知，這列火車上載的是乘客，所以選B項(xiàng)。 41．A.catching hold of B．ta

65、king notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with 答案：A　句意：Kate抓住一個(gè)燈籠就沖進(jìn)了暴雨中。catch hold of意為“抓住”。下文的“Kate had to feel her way in the darkness”說明這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在夜晚，所以選A項(xiàng)。 42．A.worst B．widest C．shortest D．toughest 答案：C　句意：去那里最近的路是穿過得梅因河大橋。因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，Kate必須選擇“最近的”一條路，所以選C項(xiàng)。 43．A.avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cros

66、s 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“bridge”可知，Kate趕去車站需要通過一座橋(另外一座橋)，所以選D項(xiàng)。 44．A.run B．fall C．jump D．walk 答案：B　句意：這座橋只剩下兩條橫跨狹窄木條的鋼軌，木條之間的間距非常大，Kate一不小心就有可能掉下去。句中的“which were spaced so far apart”說明木條之間的間距非常大，人很容易從縫隙中摔下去，所以選B項(xiàng)。 45．A.cheeks B．fingers C．wrists D．knees 答案：D　句意：Kate的雙手和膝蓋著地，開始了危險(xiǎn)的爬行。上文提及這座橋很危險(xiǎn)，人很容易從橋上掉下去，故Kate應(yīng)是雙手和膝蓋著地，俯身爬行過橋的，所以選D項(xiàng)。 46．A.took B．let C．picked D．blew 答案：D　句意：一陣大風(fēng)很快把燈籠吹滅了，Kate只好在黑暗中摸索著自己前進(jìn)的方向。根據(jù)下文的“feel her way in the darkness”可知，大風(fēng)吹滅了燈籠，所以選D項(xiàng)。 47．A.regularly B．easily C．politely D．