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1、Revision,Unit Unit 1,Multiple choice:,(1) ____ is the major foundation in the Western culture and makes a powerful impact on the development of human civilization.,A. Ancient European culture B. Ancient Greek culture C. Ancient Chinese culture D. Ancient Egyptian culture,A. the Neolithic Age B. the
2、Bronze Age C. the Stone and Bronze Age D. the Old Stone Age,(2) Greek culture can date back to____.,A. farming B. handicraft and trade C. religion D. philosophy,(3) Mycenaean culture was influenced the most by Cretan culture on ____.,A. the Heroic Age B. the Golden Age C. the Cretan Civilization D.
3、the Mycenaean Civilization,(4) The Trojan War broke out at the end of ____.,A. archaic B. central C. dependent D. dark,Tex Study,(5) The first Olympiad began in the ____ period of the Golden Age.,,(6) ____ established the Academy----the first Greek institution of higher learning. A. Plato B. Socrat
4、es C. Aristotle D. Heraclitus,B. Byzantium C. Pax Romana D. Seven Hill Ally,Unit 2,A. Roman Republic,Ancient Roman culture is the culture from the formation of ____ to the end of the Roman Empire, which had lasted about 1200 years throughout.,A. Octavian and Caesar B. Caesar and Remus D. Romulus
5、and Octavian,C. Romulus and Remus,(2) ____ were the twins, the founders of Rome in the history.,A. Caesar C. Remus D. Pompey,B. Octavian,(3) ____was the first emperor in Roman Empire from 27 BC to 14 AD.,(P.32-33),A. Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, Sulla B. Pompey, Crassus, Cleopatra D. Octavian, Bru
6、tus, Marius,C. Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar,(4) The First Triumvirate consisted of ____.,前三頭同盟（The First Triumvirate）指公元前60年，由龐培、克拉蘇和凱撒組成的政治聯(lián)盟，相對于屋大維、馬克安東尼和雷必達組成的后三頭同盟。 (P.31-32),A. Greek B. Sicily C. Spain,D. Carthage,(5) Punic wars are a series of wars between Rome and ____.,ThePunic Warswere a
7、series of threewarsfought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. 公元前264前146年古代羅馬與迦太基之間的 3次戰(zhàn)爭。羅馬人稱迦太基人為“布匿”，故名。第一、二次布匿戰(zhàn)爭是作戰(zhàn)雙方為爭奪西部地中海霸權(quán)而進行的擴張戰(zhàn)爭，第三次布匿戰(zhàn)爭則是羅馬以強凌弱的侵略戰(zhàn)爭。,Unit 3,(1)The Babylonian Captivity refers to the captivation and imprisonment of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar II, in ____. A.
8、586 BC B. 450 BC C. 330 BC D. 586,,,In history, Israelite monarchy prospered with the three kings, Saul, ____. A. David and Solomon B. Moses and David C. Jacob and David D. Jacob and Solomon,,___ won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1978. A. Pulitzer Joseph B. Saul Bellow C. Singer D. Hemingway,,
9、The ancestor of the Jews is ___. A. Greek B. Germanic C. Hebrew D. Roman,Text Study _IV_3.1,Unit 4,Multiple choice.,(1) _____, the Christian Church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.,A. In 1054 B. In 1054 BC C. In 1055 D. In 380,A. St. Peter B. Saint Leo I C
10、. Martin Luther D. John Calvin,Text Study _IV_3.2,(2) In 451 AD, the archbishop of Roman Church, ____________, made himself Pope.,A. Lutheran Church B. Anglicanism C. Presbyterian D. Free Churches,(3) The largest and earliest of non-Roman Catholic Groups in the West is ___________.,Text Study _6_5,U
11、nit 5,True or false questions.,(1) Since the medieval culture retarded during almost 1000 years development, this period never enhanced Western human civilization in history. (2) The division of the Frank Empire into three parts after Charlemagnes death signified the weakening of the centralized sys
12、tem. (3) The spirit of the Goths formed one part of the central features of the Christian Trinity. (4) The hierarchical levels of the priesthood during Medieval Ages begin with the Pope as supreme leader, followed by cardinals, archbishops, bishops and the parish priest.,F,__,T,__,T,__,T,__,Text Stu
13、dy _6_5,(5) In medieval society, God permanently served as an image of severity and solemnity, without change until the renaissance.,F,__,Unit 6,(1) The bourgeoisie was a result of ____ production in terms of wage-payment and profit.,A. mass B. agricultural C. industrial D. commercial,A. transitiona
14、l B. last C. initial D. preparatory,(2) The Renaissance was the ____ stage of the Middle Ages before the modern epoch.,A. Berlin B. Rome C. Bologna D. Oxford,(3) The earliest university in Europe was the one established in _______ .,A. 14th century B. 13th century C. 12th century D. 11th century,(4)
15、 The medieval civilization met its climax during the _________.,A. The break-up of feudal structures. B. The emergence of national monarchies. C. The rise of folk culture and popular literature. D. The revival of religious beliefs.,(5) Which of the following is not the inspiration for the Renaissan
16、ce?,(6) The Renaissance made its first appearance in the city of _______ .,A. Venice B. Paris C. Florence D. London,(7) The core idea of the Renaissance was _____ .,A. rationalism B. realism C. humanism D. classicism,(8) The most important reason for the emergence of the Renaissance in Italy is ____
17、___ .,A. Italys prosperous trade B. the variety of urban social life C. the use of Latin as a common language D. that the newly emerging capitalists sought to oppose feudal and divine dominance of society,(9) The major boost of Humanism is _______ .,A. the fall of Constantinople B. the prosperity of
18、 the city of Florence C. the prosperous trade and production of handicraft D. the rich variety of urban social life,A. Literature should represent the feelings of ordinary humans. B. Science should produce benefits for mankind. C. Education should develop divine spirit and classical culture. D. Man
19、should become central in everything.,(10) Which of the following is not the major principle of humanism?,Which of the following philosophers first put forward the idea of the division of power?,David Hume. B. John Locke. C. George Berkeley. D. Voltaire.,Unit 7,(2) The French Declaration of Human Ri
20、ghts and the American Declaration of Independence owed much of their sources and inspiration to _________Spirit of Laws(1748).,A. Montesquieus B. Voltaires C. Rousseaus D. Diderots,(3) Montesquieus theory of the division of power divides the political authority into_________.,legislative, administra
21、tive and judicial powers B. legislative, executive and judicial powers C. legislative, executive and electoral powers D. legislative, executive and law enforcement powers,(4) Rousseau is famous for his idea of _________.,the divine right of the king B. the social contract C. the divine right of the
22、human beings D. empiricism,(5) The Enlightenment is not opposed to____________.,A. superstition B. feudalism C. rationalism D. absolutism,A. Wordsworth B. Coleridge D. Byron,C. Rousseau,(1) Romanticism first began in the ideas of ____.,,Unit 8,Wordsworth and Southey B. Coleridge and Southey D. Sout
23、hey and Blake,C. Wordsworth and Coleridge,(2) English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by _____.,A. Faust and The Robber C. Dr. Faustus and The Sorrows of Young Werther D. Faust and The Divine Comedy,B. Faust and The Sorrows of Yong Werthe
24、r,(3) The most famous German romantic writer is Goethe whose representative works include ___.,Baron Antoine Gros B. Theodore Gericault C. P. O. Runge,D. Eugene Delacroix,(4) With the works of Freedom Leads the People and Dante and Virgil in the Hell, was named as the greatest French Romantic p
25、ainter.,A. Ode to Nightingale. B. Ode on Melancholy. D. Ode on Indolence.,C. Ode to the West Wind.,(5) Which of the following is not the ode written by John Keats?,A. the Conservative Party B. the Liberal Party D. the Tories,Multiple choice:,C. the Whig Party,1. The parliamentary reform of 1832 in
26、 England enabled ___________ to come to power on behalf of the interests of the bourgeoisie.,Unit 9,B. the achievement of the greatest happiness of the minority of people C. the achievement of the greatest happiness of the elite D. the achievement of the greatest happiness of the laboring classes,A.
27、 the achievement of the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people,2. Jeremy Benthams utilitarianism is founded on two principles: the psychological principle of the association of ideas and _________.,A. Robert Owen C. David Hume D. Kant,B. John Stuart Mill,3. Utilitarianism is establish
28、ed by Jeremy Bentham and perfected by __________.,B. political, natural and moral C. natural, religious and moral D. natural, religious and political,A. political, religious and moral,4. According to Jeremy Bentham, both right and obligation should come from law and they both have three aspects: ___
29、___.,A. Utilitarianism means the doctrine for achieving the greatest happiness B. Utilitarianism includes not only the pursuit of happiness, but also the avoidance of pain C. Utility could differ by degree and in quantity,D. Utility is different in quality and happiness could be classified by advant
30、ages,5. The difference between Bentham and Mill on utilitarianism is: _______.,The earliest utopian doctrine came from Meyers book Utopia. Utopian socialism started from mechanical materialism and had theoretical significance in the formation of Marxism. The utopian representatives held that sociali
31、sm and communism both had a rational basis. The utopian socialist thinkers shared a similar view to change the society by violent means. One of the limitations of utopian socialism is that it emphasized the anticipated change in man, denied the need for the class struggle and regarded their version
32、of socialism as non-political socialism.,True or false questions:,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,T,___,F,___,F,___,T,___,T,___,Text Study _III_3.1,Unit 10,(1) Ezra Pound is the leading spokesman of the _______ .,A. Imagist Movement B. Chartist Movement C. Modernist Movement D. Romantic Movement,(2) Which of th
33、e following American novels can be regarded as typically belonging to the school of literary modernism?,A. Uncle Toms Cabin. B. The Sound and the Fury. C. Daisy Miller. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.,(3) James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are usually associated with _________.,A. the Imagist Mov
34、ement B. the Feminist Movement C. the Stream of Consciousness technique D. Futurism,(4) Which of the following is not true about modernist techniques of expression?,A. Preference for the symbolic. B. Fascination with the absurd. C. Disillusionment with the traditional. D. Representation of
35、 the outward reality.,(5) Ernest Hemingways early works like The Sun Also Rises were full of the existential disillusionment of Americas .,A. Beat Generation B. Lost Generation C. Fail Generation D. Angry Generation,Unit 11,Multiple choice.,Marxism was founded by Marx and Engels with the publicat
36、ion of The Communist Manifesto in _________.,A. 1840 B. 1848 C. 1888 D. 1832,A. Herbert Spencer B. Charles Darwin C. Edmund Spencer D. Karl Marx,(2) The major advocate of Social Darwinism is ________.,A. libido, ego and id B. id, ego and superego C. libido, id and superego D. id, super
37、ego and libido,Text Study,(3) In his theory, Freud introduced the three concepts of ________ to explain the three levels of personality development of the human beings.,A. The highest form of instinctive power was intellect. B. Intuition could manipulate experience, but intellect distorted experienc
38、es. C. Intellect was theoretical and viewed the world in a geometrical way. D. The objective world was merely spatial, not temporal.,(4) According to Bergson, which of the following statements on intuition and intellect is wrong?,A. The Theatre of the Absurd. B. Black Humor. C. The Beat Generatio
39、n. D. Stream of Consciousness.,(5) Which of the following modernist literary schools is not influenced by Jean-Paul Sartres Existentialism?,Comprehension Exercises,1. Cinema has greatly changed the ways of living in the West since its invention by Thomas Edison in 1894. 2. Hollywood consolidate
40、d and expanded its position by producing more popular films after the 1970s, which was called its “Golden Age”. 3. The role of TV is an important link between the individual and the public or social side of life. 4. The major four Western agencies are: Associated Press, BBC, Reuters and Press de Fr
41、ance Nouvelle. 5. Jazz was initially influenced by two kinds of Negro music: ragtime and blues.,T,__,F,__,T,__,F,__,T,__,Unit 12,Comprehension Exercises,(1) Impressionism got its name from ________famous painting Impression: Sunrise.,Pissarros B. Monets C. van Goghs D. Paul Gauguins,Multiple
42、choice.,2. __________is called “the father of the modern painting”.,A. Paul Gauguin B. Paul Cezanne C. van Gogh D. Degas,Text Study,3. _________refers to a kind of usually avant-garde or conceptual art as early as in the 1960s, which often challenges the audience to think in new and unconventi
43、onal ways.,Performance art B. Impressionism C. Photo-realism D. Futurism,4. Which of the following artists does not belong to the school of Impressionism in painting?,Manet. B. Monet. C. Cezanne. D. Piccasso.,5. Who initiated the ideals of the expressionist movement in modern music?,Arnold Schoenberg. B. Igor Stravinsky. C. Claude Debussy. D. Paul Hindemith.,
《西方文化導(dǎo)論》(Quiz).ppt
