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1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語法高效突破專項(xiàng)語法高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)8 8 副詞副詞高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1 1 副詞的分類及構(gòu)成時(shí)間副詞today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then,ago,before,soon,still,early,yet,already 地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home,abroad,over there,upstairs,downstairs,somewhere,anywhere 方式副詞carefully,slowly,quickly,fast,happily,badly,easily,loudly,luckily,successfully,widel
2、y 程度副詞very,quite,rather,very much,too,so,enough 頻度副詞 always,usually,often,sometimes,never 疑問副詞 where,how,when,why1.1.副詞的分類副詞的分類2.2.副詞的構(gòu)成副詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞ly構(gòu)成。如:quickquickly;以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的要變y為ily。如:easyeasily。(2)本身就是副詞:often,sometimes,never,why。等(3)既是形容詞又是副詞,視語境而定。如:hard作形容詞,意為“努力的,困難的”;作副詞,意為“努力地”。early作形容詞,意為
3、“早的”;作副詞,意為“早地”。late 作形容詞,意為“晚的”;作副詞,意為“晚,遲”??键c(diǎn)2 2 副詞的詞義辨析 1.hardly1.hardly與與hardhardhardly意為“幾乎不”,是頻度副詞 I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly?我不能追上你。你能走慢點(diǎn)嗎?hard意為“努力地,費(fèi)力地,猛力地,猛烈地”,是程度副詞We should study hard as students.作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。2.much too2.much too與與too muchtoo muchmuch too“非
4、常,極其,太”,修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)The skirt is much too expensive.這條裙子太貴了。too much“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對(duì)你的健康有害。考點(diǎn)3 3 副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多數(shù)是在詞前加more和most構(gòu)成的。只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞,如quick,fast,slow,early等是在詞尾加er和est。如:They run faster than before.他們比以前跑得快。He got to school
5、 earliest in his class.在他的班里他到校最早。2副詞三級(jí)的用法與形容詞三級(jí)的用法基本相同,但副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可有可無。如:The boy writes most carefully of the four.那個(gè)男孩是四個(gè)人當(dāng)中寫得最認(rèn)真的。3不規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):wellbetterbest,badlyworseworst,littlelessleast,muchmoremost,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest十年真題十年真題全練近五年濱州中考對(duì)副詞的考查主要集中在詞義辨析和單詞拼寫上。對(duì)詞義辨析的考查主要體現(xiàn)在語境
6、中的運(yùn)用上,考查形式主要是選擇填空和完形填空,且近三年來側(cè)重考查一組頻度副詞的詞義辨析。對(duì)于副詞的比較等級(jí),近幾年均未出現(xiàn),但并不代表2018年的中考不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。預(yù)計(jì)2018年的濱州中考會(huì)出現(xiàn)一道考查副詞的單詞拼寫或選擇填空題??键c(diǎn)1 1 副詞的分類及構(gòu)成 12008濱州,34題How much will you be paid?Judy,I dont do it for money,but for experience._B_,its volunteer work.AHowever BBesidesCNormally DFortunately22011濱州,26題Do you often go
7、 to the gym?No,_B_.I dont like sports at all.Aalways BneverCsometimes Dusually32013濱州,26題_A_ do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.AHow BWhat CWhich DWhere考點(diǎn)2 2 副詞的詞義辨析 4.2014濱州,24題Excuse me,could you speak a little more _D_?Sorry,I thought you could
8、 follow me.Asadly Bquickly Cpolitely Dslowly52015濱州,25題Teenagers should be encouraged to go _C_ and be close to nature.Ainside Bback Coutside Doff62016濱州,29題Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can _D_ understand it because you speak very quickly.Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly72017濱州,28題Its best to
9、stay indoors,_C_ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially Dgenerally猜押預(yù)測1It rained _D_ on my way home yesterday afternoon.Aheavy Bbig Cmany Dheavily2I lost my ticket but _C_ the travel agent gave me another one.Aactually BfirstlyCluckily Dexactly3I _D_ eat fruit.But they ar
10、e good for your health!We should eat them every day.Aoften Busually Calways Dseldom4Tom writes as _D_ as his sister.Acare BcarefulCmore careful Dcarefully5The wind is blowing so _A_ that they can _ stay outside.Ahard;hardly Bhard;hardChardly;hardly Dhardly;hard6Wild animals will have _D_ to live if
11、humans still _ trees.Awherever;cut downBanywhere;will cut downCeverywhere;will cut downDnowhere;cut down7Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?I tried many ways over and over again._C_,I made it.ANext BThenCFinally DSuddenly8What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does _C_ in our school.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest9Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _A_ as the computer.Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best