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1、易失分題型強(qiáng)化練(二)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 (2020·惠州市第二次調(diào)研) Make Your Fitness Resolution Stick Last year，the most common New Year's resolution was fitness-related.A study showed that roughly 50 million Americans pledged(發(fā)誓) to increase activities and lose weight. 1 ，success was hard to achieve.Two mon

2、ths later，only 37 percent of people in their 20s and 16 percent over 50 had kept to their new fitness habit. 2 ， the benefits of such change are clear.There is no question that exercise plays a role in the prevention and treatment of many diseases.Weekly exercise routines have been shown to redu

3、ce rates of depression and anxiety，lessen risk of heart attacks and strokes，and reduce the prevalence of diabetes. 3 ．It's suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise like swimming，or 75 minutes per week of intense exercise，like jogging，should be the minimum amount of exer

4、cise needed to achieve maximum medical benefit. Often，the best way to increase your exercise is to incorporate(包含) movement into your everyday life.On average，urban citizens who go to work by bike or public transportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work.Besides，taking the stair

5、s instead of the elevator also helps. 4 ． Whether you resolve to work out at your local gym three times a week，take 10，000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day，what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it. 5 . A．While they had good intentions B．

6、Although behavior change is tough C．However hard they try to make a change D．There is always one type of exercise that you are fond of E．So commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habit F．They are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every day G．The best form of exerc

7、ise is the type that someone will consistently perform 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　研究表明，去年有大約五千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人發(fā)誓要增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量和減肥。雖然他們的計(jì)劃很好，但卻很難取得成功。盡管改變行為很難，但改變的好處是很明顯的。將運(yùn)動(dòng)納入每天的生活中是增加運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳方式；最重要的不是你做運(yùn)動(dòng)的承諾，而是你對(duì)它的堅(jiān)持。 1．A　[根據(jù)上文中的“roughly 50 million Americans pledged(發(fā)誓) to increase activities and lose weight.”可知，大約五千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人發(fā)誓要增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量和減肥；結(jié)合空后的“

8、success was hard to achieve(成功很難實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，A項(xiàng)“盡管他們的計(jì)劃很好”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．B　[根據(jù)空后的“the benefits of such change are clear(這種改變的好處是很明顯的)”中的“such change”及語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 3．G　[根據(jù)該段中的“150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise”“75 minutes per week of intense exercise”和“the minimum amount of exercise”可知

9、，本段主要講了不同的鍛煉方式每周所需的鍛煉時(shí)間。故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 4．F　[根據(jù)本段第一句中的“the best way...into your everyday life.”可知，本段講的是增加日常運(yùn)動(dòng)量的方法；并結(jié)合空前的“go to work by bike or public transportation”“fitter than”和“taking the stairs”等可推知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)明這些方法的好處。故F項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 5．E　[根據(jù)上文中的“what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your s

10、ticking to it.”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將鍛煉(計(jì)劃)付諸行動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去的重要性。這與E項(xiàng)的表述一致。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020·河北邯鄲市調(diào)研)I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck in the driveway.However hard I tried，I could not move my feet， 1 they were crazily glued to the ground.The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's hou

11、se，just one-half block away，paralyzed(使癱瘓) my 2 ，making me unable to move.Black 3 was rising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses，making them barely 4 ．Nancy's house was one of them. I tried to 5 ，hoping to see my daughters run safely

12、to my arms，but my voice was 6 stuck—stuck in my throat with no 7 of coming out.There I stood 8 ，paralyzed and silenced by 9 ，and was unable to protect the two little girls I loved even 10 I had realized. Although 11 in a body that couldn't move or speak，I could still hear.I c

13、ould hear other mothers 12 calling their children.I could hear a 13 silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children.And，finally，I could hear the alarm of the fire engine.As the alarm 14 ，“We're on our way”，it instantly 15 the crazy glue that had 1

14、6 my feet to the ground and it 17 the soundproof(隔音的) box that had silenced my voice. As I continued down the driveway，two little girls，my two little girls，ran toward me from 18 the street.They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house.Not only did my fe

15、et and voice 19 now，but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing 20 ． 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文細(xì)膩地描述了作者在意識(shí)到女兒們可能身處危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的恐懼心理。雙腿好像癱瘓一般，動(dòng)彈不得，聲音也好像被卡在嗓子里一樣。得知孩子們安然無(wú)恙，作者激動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。 1．A.even if 　　　 B．a(chǎn)s if C．though D．a(chǎn)s B　[此處夸張地描述了作者的恐懼感，不管作者怎么努力，卻還是無(wú)法移動(dòng)雙腳，就好像它們瘋狂地粘在地面上一般。] 2

16、．A.legs B．a(chǎn)rms C．ears D．eyes A　[此處照應(yīng)前文中的“I could not move my feet”。從后文中的內(nèi)容可知，可能女兒們所在的房子著火了，所以當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到女兒們可能身處危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，雙腿好像癱瘓一般，動(dòng)彈不得。] 3．A.fog B．water C．smoke D．cloud C　[根據(jù)下文尤其第三段中的“I could hear the alarm of the fire engine”可知，社區(qū)著火了，所以黑煙從街道另一邊的樹(shù)后升起，籠罩了三所房子，使得它們幾乎看不見(jiàn)。] 4．A.visible B．possible

17、 C．responsible D．comfortable A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。visible表示“看得見(jiàn)的”。] 5．A.call on B．call off C．call in D．call out D　[由句中的“my voice was...stuck in my throat”可推知，作者想要大聲叫喊(call out)。call on號(hào)召；call off取消；call in找來(lái)。] 6．A.yet B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lso D．still C　[照應(yīng)第一段中作者的雙腿好像癱瘓一般，動(dòng)彈不得。所以，此處表示的是聲音好像也被卡在嗓子里一樣，讓作

18、者喊不出聲。] 7．A.trouble B．intention C．patience D．pleasure B　[此處表示的是聲音也被卡在嗓子里，沒(méi)有出來(lái)的打算(intention)。with no intention of表示“沒(méi)打算，不打算”。作者很形象地描寫(xiě)了自己的恐懼感，既邁不動(dòng)腿，又喊不出聲。] 8．A.selflessly B．carelessly C．fearlessly D．helplessly D　[根據(jù)前文可知，因?yàn)榭謶?，作者?dòng)彈不得，也喊不出聲音，只能無(wú)助地站在那里。] 9．A.disease B．envy C．fear D．

19、life C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 10．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than A　[此處表示的是作者深?lèi)?ài)著女兒們，甚至比自己意識(shí)到的還要深。more than超過(guò)，多于；rather than而不是；less than少于；other than除了。] 11．A.absorbed B．trapped C．involved D．included B　[與前文stuck in呼應(yīng)，此處用trapped in，表示雖然被困在一個(gè)不能動(dòng)彈不能發(fā)聲的身體里，作者還能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)聲音。] 12．A.angrily

20、 B．confidently C．calmly D．a(chǎn)nxiously D　[媽媽們擔(dān)心孩子們的安危，故此處應(yīng)該是焦急地(anxiously)呼喊著孩子們。] 13．A.tiring B．boring C．frightening D．relaxing C　[沒(méi)有孩子們的回答來(lái)回應(yīng)媽媽們的呼喊，無(wú)法確認(rèn)孩子們是安全的，所以是令人害怕的(frightening)沉默。] 14．A.sang B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．told D．whispered B　[此處表示的是消防車(chē)的警鈴響起，好像在宣布(announce)“我們已經(jīng)在路上了”。] 15．A

21、.removed B．brushed C．put D．raised A　[聽(tīng)到消防車(chē)的聲音，作者緊張害怕的情緒得以緩解，這聲音好像立刻除掉了(remove)粘住作者雙腳的膠水，打開(kāi)了(unlock)堵住作者聲音的隔音箱一樣。] 16．A.adapted B．painted C．exposed D．held D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。此處hold表示“使……處于(某種位置)”的意思。] 17．A.lifted B．unlocked C．filled D．carried B　[參見(jiàn)15題解析。] 18．A.across B．behind C．ov

22、er D．a(chǎn)bove A　[與第一段中的“on the other side of the street”呼應(yīng)，此處表示女兒們從街對(duì)面跑過(guò)來(lái)，故用across the street。] 19．A.speak B．move C．work D．hear C　[不僅作者的腳和嗓子都恢復(fù)了功能(work)，而且眼睛也恢復(fù)了正常，可以毫不費(fèi)力地流淚(tear)了。work在此意為“起作用”。] 20．A.voices B．steps C．thoughts D．tears D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2020·河南名校聯(lián)考)I think teenage

23、rs in China should have a specially festival that I would call it Teenager Volunteer Day.As is known to all, most teenagers in China are brought up as a only child in the family.They usually given too many care and attention.Through volunteering, teenagers may learn to think of others and many other

24、 important life lesson.In Teenager Volunteer Day, teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever you are needed.They may help to raise money for people which suffer from a serious disease, go to a home for the aged to do what is good for old people, or collecting books for children in poor areas. 【

25、答案】　 I think teenagers in China should have a festival that I would call Teenager Volunteer Day.As is known to all, most teenagers in China are brought up as only child in the family.They usually given too care and attention.Through volunteering, teenagers may learn to think of others and many other important life . Teenager Volunteer Day, teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever are needed.They may help to raise money for people suffer from a serious disease, go to a home for the aged to do what is good for old people, or books for children in poor areas.