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1、易失分題型強(qiáng)化練(五)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 (2020·江西省五校協(xié)作體模擬) Real-Life Room Escape Games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles，find clues，and esc

2、ape the room within a set time limit. The games are based on Escape the Room video games，such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot，created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005，in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 1 Other inspirations include adv

3、enture board games and movies.Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States，Japan，and China. 2 For example，some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations. 3 Soon，they were exported to North America，Asia and A

4、ustralia.Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China，in cities big and small，according to a newspaper.In the southern city of Shenzhen，for example，the first escape game location opened last Au

5、gust. 4 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers all day to experience real social circles，”said Tian Xiaochuan，who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan.Earlier this year，a newspaper said the real-life escape games are a hit among“highly stressed studen

6、ts and overworked young professionals”． 5 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their“prisons”，as Zhu Yumeng，chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily. A．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills

7、 to escape the room. B．They should also be brave enough to face their fears. C．Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much，though. E．Escape games have been held in some stores. F．And seven new game locations qui

8、ckly followed. G．Each game adds local themes to settings. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了真人密室逃脫游戲的相關(guān)情況。它源于歐洲，很快風(fēng)靡北美洲、亞洲和澳大利亞，受到壓力大的學(xué)生和勞累過度的年輕專業(yè)人士的歡迎。 1．A　[根據(jù)空前一句可知，這個(gè)游戲設(shè)置了一定的規(guī)則，由此可推知，空處承接上文，應(yīng)是對游戲規(guī)則更進(jìn)一步的說明，故選A項(xiàng)。] 2．G　[根據(jù)空后例子中所列舉的“prison cells”和“space stations”并結(jié)合空前一句表述的真人密室逃脫游戲正在美國、日本和中國流行起來可推知，空處應(yīng)是說明在這三個(gè)國家真人密室逃脫

9、游戲的特點(diǎn)，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。] 3．C　[根據(jù)空后一句“Soon，they were exported to North America，Asia and Australia”和對本段的整體理解可知，本段主要講述的是這款游戲興起的歷史，又結(jié)合本空在本段中段首的位置可知，C項(xiàng)中的“first”與空后的“Soon”呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 4．F　[根據(jù)空前一句可知，去年八月第一個(gè)密室逃脫游戲場地在深圳開放，由此可知F項(xiàng)“很快七個(gè)新的游戲場地也開放了”承接上文。] 5．D　[根據(jù)空后一句“Some players get so involved that they tear down equipm

10、ent or decorations inside their‘prisons’”可知，有一些玩家太投入，玩得有些過火，這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·福州市質(zhì)檢) I've been into environment-friendly things for ages，which started when I was 13 and my favorite teen magazine 1 in the mail with a “Save the Earth，Girl！”cover.I remember it 2 ！ It was filled w

11、ith all sorts of easy 3 to go green. Among many of the 4 I learned that day：turning off the water while you brush your teeth 5 200 gallons of water every year—per person！I started doing that 6 ．I mean，it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited 7 of fr

12、esh water. My parents were also 8 for recycling and reusing，so we became the ones who 9 rejected containers and used them for 10 ，and the ones who carried our own bags to the grocery store and our own 11 to the coffee shop.I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment. Lat

13、er，I tried to let my green flag fly！I either called out whoever littered in public 12 collected magazines from my friends to 13 ．Then the strangest thing happened：people started 14 me.One by one，my friends began to turn off the lights，buy recycled notebooks，and 15 paper back into t

14、he printer to make use of the other 16 ．It's not that they were so 17 about the environment，but they were drawn to my confidence. I'm wild about environmental protection and would stand 18 ，saying，“Yeah，this is what I'm into.” 19 others don't share your enthusiasm，they will envy your

15、confidence and want to be like you，and that means 20 your example. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者一直都熱衷環(huán)保，而且作者和父母致力于回收和再利用行為，甚至影響周圍的人都向他們學(xué)習(xí)。 1．A.existed 　　　 B．a(chǎn)rrived C．returned D．printed B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“in the mail”及語境可知，作者最喜歡的青少年雜志郵寄到了。B項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”。故選B。] 2．A.carefully B．correctly C．clearly

16、 D．occasionally C　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“with a‘Save the Earth，Girl！’cover”可知，作者很清楚地記得它的封面。C項(xiàng)意為“清楚地”。故選C。] 3．A.tips B．questions C．jobs D．decisions A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，雜志里充滿了關(guān)于環(huán)保的提示。A項(xiàng)意為“提示”。故選A。] 4．A.reasons B．debates C．lessons D．facts D　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“turning off the water while you brush yo

17、ur teeth 200 gallons of water every year”可知，作者在那天學(xué)會(huì)了很多事實(shí)。D項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)”。故選D。] 5．A.weighs B．stores C．saves D．totals C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“turning off the water while you brush your teeth”可知，刷牙的時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭，每人每年可以節(jié)約200加侖的水。C項(xiàng)意為“節(jié)約”。故選C。] 6．A.at times B．right away C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t last B　[考查短

18、語辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“I started doing”及語境可知，作者立刻開始照著雜志上的環(huán)保提示做了。B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”。故選B。] 7．A.amount B．control C．use D．flow A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，地球上并沒有無限量的新鮮的水。A項(xiàng)意為“數(shù)量”。故選A。] 8．A.famous B．sorry C．eager D．suitable C　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“so we became the ones who rejected containers”可知，作者的父母也渴望回收和再利用。C

19、項(xiàng)意為“渴望的”。故選C。] 9．A.washed out B．took away C．gave out D．threw away A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和父母將別人扔掉了的容器刷洗干凈。A項(xiàng)意為“刷洗”。故選A。] 10．A.collection B．show C．storage D．decoration C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和父母將別人扔掉的容器刷洗干凈，用它們來儲(chǔ)存。C項(xiàng)意為“儲(chǔ)存”。故選C。] 11．A.drinks B．books C．coins D．cups D　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“to

20、 the coffee shop”可知，作者他們帶著自己的杯子去咖啡店。D項(xiàng)意為“杯子”。故選D。] 12．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or D　[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者要么大喊那些公眾場合扔垃圾的人，要么從朋友那里收集雜志。either... or意為“要么……要么”。故選D。] 13．A.recycle B．process C．resell D．donate A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“collected magazines from my friends”可知，作者還從朋友那回收雜志。A項(xiàng)意為“回收”。故選A。] 14．A.

21、serving B．copying C．observing D．reminding B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“my friends began to turn off the lights”可知，作者的朋友們開始模仿作者的環(huán)保行為。B項(xiàng)意為“模仿，復(fù)制”。故選B。] 15．A.pay B．take C．feed D．turn C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“paper back into the printer”及語境可知，作者將紙放入打印機(jī)中。feed into意為“放入，進(jìn)入”。故選C。] 16．A.sheet B．part C．vers

22、ion D．side D　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者將回收的紙放入打印機(jī)使用另一面。D項(xiàng)意為“方面，側(cè)面”。故選D。] 17．A.curious B．concerned C．optimistic D．serious B　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“about the environment，but they were drawn to my confidence”可知，他們并不是如此關(guān)心環(huán)境，而是被作者的自信吸引。B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的”。故選B。] 18．A.proudly B．politely C．calmly D．patiently

23、A　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Yeah，this is what I'm into”可知，作者會(huì)自豪地說：“這是我喜歡做的事情?！盇項(xiàng)意為“自豪地”。故選A。] 19．A.Now that B．Even if C．Unless D．Before B　[考查連詞(短語)辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，即使其他人沒有和你一樣的熱情，他們也會(huì)羨慕你的自信。B項(xiàng)意為“即使”。故選B。] 20．A.setting B．making C．giving D．following D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“want to be like you”可知，想要像你一樣，那就意味著

24、效仿你。D項(xiàng)意為“效仿，跟隨”。故選D。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2020·南充市模擬)According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people.A pair of stone lions, a male 1．a(chǎn)nd a female, are monly(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion 3.is regarded(regard) as the king in the animal

25、world, so 4.its(it) images represent power and prestige.The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally.The earliest stone lions were sculpted 5.at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A．D.25 to 220 with 6.thein

26、troduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China.In the Buddhist faith, the lion, which can protect the truth and keep off evils, 7.is considered(consider) a divine animal of nobleness and dignity.In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 8.bravery(brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason.The 9.best(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, 10.built(build )from 1189 to 1192.