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1、專題九歷史與地理話題單詞1bay n海灣2border n邊(沿);邊界,國界3capital adj.資本的;大寫的n首都;資本;大寫字母4condition n條件,狀況5consist vi.由組成6continent n大陸,大洲7country n國家;農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下countryside n鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村8desert vt.舍棄;遺棄n沙漠9dinosaur n恐龍10disappear vi.消失11disaster n災(zāi)難;禍患12discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)13frontier n邊境,國界;前沿,前線14exploit vt.開采,開發(fā),利用,剝削15e
2、xplore v探險(xiǎn)explorer n探險(xiǎn)者exploration n探險(xiǎn)16landmark n地標(biāo)性建筑;里程碑17locate vt.位于18measure v測量,度量;估量,判定19memory n回憶,記憶memorize v記憶n紀(jì)念碑memorial adj.紀(jì)念的;悼念的20mineral n礦物質(zhì),礦物21origin n起源,由來original adj.起初的,原來的22period n時(shí)期,時(shí)代23permanent adj.永久的,永恒的24permeate v(液體、氣體等)滲透;彌漫;擴(kuò)散25primitive adj.原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的26province n省
3、27pyramid n金字塔28remain vi.剩下;保持,仍是29remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的30ruin v(使)毀壞;(使)毀滅n(復(fù))廢墟;遺跡31slavery n奴隸制度slave vi.奴役 n奴隸32widespread adj.分布廣的,普遍的33world-famous adj.世界聞名的34worldwide adj.遍及全球的,世界范圍的話題短語1be surrounded by/with.被環(huán)繞著/包圍著2be located in.坐落在3be made up of.由組成4be famous/well-known for.以聞名5be known as
4、.作為而出名6be separated from.從中分離7behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面8have a population of.有人口9have/cover an area of.square meters/kilometers 占地面積為平方米/千米10lie in 位于;在于11natural resources 自然資源12settle down 定居13take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)新面貌話題佳句1 Qianmen,with a history of 600 years,is 800 meters inlength,along which ther
5、e are more than 300 shops.前門大街有 600年歷史,800 米長,沿街有 300 多家店鋪。2Race has always been a hot button in this countrys history.種族一直是這個(gè)國家歷史上爭論不休的問題。3Confucius is considered as one of the greatest ancient sagesin China.孔子被認(rèn)為是中國古代最偉大的圣人之一。4The village,located on the East Sea,has a history of morethan 300 years
6、 and a population of 0.2 million.這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱,有著 300 多年的歷史及 20 萬人口。5At the foot of the mountain lies my hometown,with a bigriver running in front.我的家鄉(xiāng)坐落在山腳下,其前有一條大河。6 The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places ofinterest,attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home andabroad every year.長城是最有吸引力的名勝之一,每年吸引成千上萬來自國內(nèi)外的游客來觀光。