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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,Module 2,The Human Development Report,,North America,South America,Africa,Europe,Asia,Oceania,Antarctica,Arctic,Pacific,Atlantic,Indian Ocean,,North America,South America,Canada,,the United States,,Mexico,Argentina, Panama, Cuba,,Colombia, Haiti, C
2、hile, Brazil,,Asia,China,,Russia,,Japan,,India,,North Korea,,South Korea,,Africa,Egypt,,Congo,,South Africa,Oceania,Australia,,New Zealand,,,,,INTRODUCTION,developed country developing country disease education hunger income poverty,,Match the words with the definitions.,,the knowledge that y
3、ou get at school or college _____,,when people have very little money _____,,an illness _____,,,education,poverty,disease,返回,,,,,INTRODUCTION,developed country developing country disease education h
4、unger income poverty,,Match the words with the definitions.,when you don’t have food ______,,the money that you make ______,,a country that has a lot of industry ______,,a country that is poor and does not have much,,industry
5、 _____________,hunger,income,developed country,developing country,返回,,Poverty,What are the problems that the developing countries face How to solve them,Less education,Bad environment,Diseases,Discussion,Hunger,,1)Develop education (make sure everyone can receive education),,2)Reduce t
6、ax items;,,3) Improve the environment;,,4)Encourage developed countries to give more,,help to the developing countries;,,5) The government should encourage people to,,improve the present condition to reduce poverty,,and hunger,,A Short Discussion,What are the two biggest problems for developing coun
7、tries Why do you think so,hunger, poverty, education, disease…,,disease,,vs.,,illness,illness c/u n. 身體或精神上的疾病,,disease c/u n. 疾病 (比較嚴(yán)重，通常持續(xù)時間久，常影響特定的身體部位),,infection cn. 傳染病,,virus cn. 病毒,,Reading,,Generally speaking, in what kind of countries can we see these phenomena,Developed countries,,General
8、ly, in what kind of countries can we see these phenomena,Developing countries,,Which countries are developed /developing countries,,India, China, Russia,……,The US, England, Holland, Germany……,Developing countries:,Developed countries:,,,,,Why do you think these countries are developed/developing co
9、untries,,low income, poor, illnesses very often, hungry…,,higher average income, education easy to receive, …,Developing countries:,Developed countries:,,,Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included:America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan.,亞非拉國家,,亞非拉國家,,亞
10、非拉國家,,亞非拉國家,,Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.,,Income:,( larger / smaller),What are the differences between developing and developed countries,Industry and commerce:,(flourishing繁榮的/laggard落后,的),Education:,(good / little),Life expectancy:,(live long/short
11、),Environment:,good/bad(terrible),Discussion,,世界各國根據(jù)其經(jīng)濟(jì)開展水平和貧富狀況,通常分為興旺國家和開展中國家.,,興旺國家(Developed country / Industrialized country)一般指的是:美國、法國、英國、日本、德國、加拿大、意大利、瑞典、芬蘭、丹麥、挪威、荷蘭、比利時、瑞士、奧地利、土耳其、澳大利亞、新西蘭、希臘、冰島、愛爾蘭、盧森堡、葡萄牙、西班牙。其中，美國、日本、德國、法國、英國、意大利、加拿大是7個最大的興旺國家。,,開展中國家〔Developing country / less developed
12、country) 指政治上已獨(dú)立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上比較貧窮，工業(yè)根底比較薄弱，人均國民生產(chǎn)總值較低的國家，絕大多數(shù)是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后新獨(dú)立的亞非拉國家，也包括一些國家。,,中國屬于開展中的社會主義國家。,,How did the Human Development Report come,,How does the Index measure a country’s achievement,,What are the most important goals,,What development has China achieved,,What are the problems with develop
13、ing countries,,What should developed countries do,Read and answer,,Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.,,One of the most important _______ of the Human Development Report is the Human _____. The Index ________ a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy,
14、 education and ______. The list has some ________. Norway is __________ the list, _____ the US is at number 7. The ______ ten countries are all African countries.,sections,Index,measures,income,surprises,at the top of,while,bottom,,China is ______________ the list. It is one of the examples of succe
15、ssful ___________. China increased life expectancy ___ 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people ____________ poverty. However, a great many people in _________ countries are hungry.,,,in the middle of,development,by,moved out of,developing,,Over ____ of these are in South Asia or
16、 Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being ________, and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water, so the report suggests that we need to __________________ in the future.,half,educated,make greater efforts,,1. 147 world leaders agreed to work together t
17、o reduce poverty by 2021,agree to do sth,agree with,,agree to,,agree on,D.,與,…,一致; 氣候、事物、口味適合某人,A.就…達(dá)成一致意見,,B.同意…的意見/觀點(diǎn),,C.同意…方案/安排,,你做的與你說的不一致。,What you did didn't,agree with,what you said.,這里的氣候不適合我。,The climate here doesn’t,agree with,me.,—I think it's a bad idea.,,—___________________.,,我再同意不過了。
18、,I couldn't agree more,,1. We ______ ___ making an early start.,,2. The climate here doesn’t _____ ____him.,,3. I don’t ____ ____ ____ to make friends with such a man.,,4. The manager has ______ ___ improve,,the working condition in the company.,,agreed on,agree with,agree with you,agreed to,用agree
19、有關(guān)詞組完成句子,,2.,From,this agreement,came,the Human Development Report.,倒裝句:,,完全倒裝:將全部謂語置于主語之前,,Here comes the bus.,,局部倒裝,,將局部謂語(情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等)放在主語前面，謂語動詞仍位于動詞之后。,,Never have I been here before.,,1),表示,地點(diǎn)的介詞短語,放于句首，且,主語為名詞,時, 完全倒裝。,At the foot of the hill,lies a temple,.,Under the table,came a frighten
20、ing,,sound.,2),當(dāng)句首為,in, out, up, down, off, away 等副詞,, 且主語為名詞時, 全部倒裝。,In,came the teacher,and the class began.,,3),here, there, now, then開頭的句子,,,當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時，完全倒裝；,,當(dāng)主語是代詞時無需倒裝。,,Here,comes the postman!,,Here,comes the bus.,,,Here,we are.,,Here,he comes.,,Only when you have finished your homework
21、 _____ go home.,,A. can you,,B. would you,,,,C. you will,,D. you can,,4) 以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時需要局部倒裝。,,Only in my house do they feel at home.,,Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,,Only in this way can you work out the problem.,,Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working
22、 here.,,A. would I make?????? B. did I make,,C. I did make?????? D. shall I make,,Never,,shall,I,forget,it.,,Seldom,,does,he,go,out.,,Seldom,,has,he,met,us lately.,,Little,,do,they,know,about it.,5) 以never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, little, rarely, scarcely…when, no more, no sooner…than等否認(rèn)詞開頭
23、的句子, 局部倒裝。,,Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it .,,the teacher himself is,；,all his students are,,the teacher himself is,；,are all his students,,is the teacher himself,；,are all his students,,is the teacher himself,；,all his students are,,Not only,,did,w
24、e,lose,all our money,,but,we,also,,came,close to losing our lives.,,Not only,,is he,a scientist,,but,,he is,,also,a boxer.,6),Not only … but also …句型中,,not only句倒裝； but also句無需倒裝,,Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t realize,,B. did I realize? C. I didn’t realiz
25、e,,D. I realized,I did,n’t,,realize,how much time I had wasted,until,I began to work.,Not until,I began to work,did I realize,how much time I had wasted.,,7) so/such…that…從句中，so/such部 分位于句首時，主句進(jìn)展局部倒裝,,,He speaks so loudly that everyone hears him clearly.,,So loudly does he speak that everyone hears
26、 him clearly.,,3. measure,cn.,措施,v.,測量，衡量,We need stronger measures to improve people’s living standard.,measure sb for sth 給某人量體裁衣,,measure sth by sth 用…衡量…,She is being measured for her wedding dresses.,,Education shouldn’t be measured purely by the examination results.,,4.,expectancy 預(yù)期，期望，期望的事物,
27、expect,,vt.,,期望，盼望,expect to do,,expect sb/sth to do,,expect that…,,The soldiers expect that the attack will come soon.,,The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.,,It is not fair to expect me to do all the housework.,,I saw the look of expectancy in the children's eyes.,,A. is expected
28、 B. expects,,C. expected D. is expecting,According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.,be expected to do 預(yù)計，有望,,The chairman told the speaker that she _____ to speak a little louder so as to make herself ______.,,A. was expected; heard,,B. had exp
29、ected; hear,,C. had hoped; hear,,D. was hoped; heard,,5. position,n.,,位置，方位,;,,處境，狀況,;,,地位，身份，職位,,The machine can figure out the,position,of the sun in the sky.,,The financial,position,of our company is becoming worse and worse.,,The,position,of women in the society today is much higher.,,6.,make su
30、re,that all children have education,up to,the age of 11.,make sure,,of/about,,that…,be sure,,to do,,It’s certain that….,up to,1). (數(shù)量或水平)可達(dá)，到達(dá)…,Children are forced to work,up to,19 hours a day in the factories.,,Dinosaurs were,up to,27 meters long.,,2). 直到,,I’ve been waiting for you here up t
31、o now.,,3). 從事于，忙于,,What is he up to,,4). 由….決定,,It’s up to you.,,7. fight,v.,fought,作戰(zhàn), 打仗, 打架, 斗爭,fight +,n.,/,pron.,,He fought cancer and lived to be 80.,,fight against,,They are fighting against the enemy.,,fight with,和…作戰(zhàn)，與…并肩作戰(zhàn),,In such terrible situation, who would like to fight with us.,
32、,fight for,為 (事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)力) 而斗爭,,They are fighting for freedom.,,8. example cn. 例子，典范,,example of … …方面的例子,,He gave several examples of the ways to solve this problem.,,set an example 樹立一個典范,,She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others.,,be an example to sb 是某人學(xué)習(xí)的典范,,He is an exampl
33、e to all of us.,,9. The report shows that we are,making some progress,but that we need to,make greater efforts,.,effort c/u n. 努力；困難的嘗試,,make an effort to do 盡力,,make every effort 盡一切努力,,make great efforts 做出很大的努力,,spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做,,without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地,,1. At last we
34、reached a lonely village, ____ a beautiful river.,,in front of it lay,,B. in front of which lay,,C. in front of it laid,,D. in front of lied,,2. With everything she needed ____, she hurried home.,,to buy B. buying,,C. bought D. buy,,3. Attention must be paid to ______
35、science and technology.,,A. develop B. developing,,C. development D. developed,,,4. Luckily, the bullet narrowly misssed the captain ____ an inch.,,A. by B. for C. of D. with,,5. He slipped and had a leg broken. _____, he will have to be away from school for two or
36、three months.,,In any case B. After all,,C. In this way D. As a result,,6. Lily has made ______ this term that all her teachers are pleased.,,such a great progress,,B. such great progress,,C. a such great progress,,D. so great progress,,7. Quite a few people used to believe t
37、hat disaster ____ if a mirror was broken.,,was sure of striking,,was sure of having struck,,was sure to be struck,,was sure to strike,,8. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.,,got B. won C. made D. did,,,9. I quite understand your opinion, but that doesn’t mean I____ it.,,agree B. agree to,,C. agree with D. agree on,,
外研版高中英語必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesppt課件
