國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀(1)》2020-2021期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：2155)

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1、國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大專科《英語(yǔ)閱讀(1)》2020-2021期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：2155) Part 1 Questions I—10 Arc on the following two tahies. (30 pointsv 3 points each) ltv David HiHBs first day M his new school. Here is hh timetable ? ? Timetable 9.00- 9.45 9. 45- 10. 30 B R 10.45- 11.30 11.30- 12.15 B R 13

2、. 30- 14. 15 14. 15- 15.00 15. 00- 15.45 Monday English Science E Geography History E Math* Music French Tuesday Maths English A Scjcncc A Art Computing Wednesday Science K English Maths K Gym Geography Thursday Spanish Muths Science History English French

3、Gym Friday Computing French Gym English Spanish Geography Maths Rooms For First Year Students Ar! 4 Computing 16 English 21 French 25 Geography 7 Gym Gymnasium History 11 Maths IS Music 9 Science Science Lab 2 Spanish 23 Question 1一10： Complete the following s

4、entences hased rm the informulion you Ret from the two tables at>ove. 1. David ha* an lesson on Monday niorninx- 2. There is a fifteen minutere break in the morning between 10. 30 and 3. David 料 (Geography lcsson(s) every week. 4. David huN a lesson on Thursday nftrrnuon between 11. 15 and

5、15. 0U. 5. The ftrat lesson begins at of clock. 6. The lost lesion finishes ot tn the afternoom 7. David hns IcmmohCji) in Room 11 every wcek> & Dm vid needn to go to to have Gym les^onHe 9.is the firMt lesion after lunch break on Friday. 10< David has French lessons in Room? Read passages I

6、 nnd 2 then choose an answer from tbc choice given to complete ntatctncnU Il—20 based on your understanding of the p： RC- (30 pointsv 3 points each) Passage 1 Chunges in livelihood A U IHORI I ATIVE SCHOLARS place Chhui ? ■ social development at the f lower medium levelF compared lo th

7、e rent of the world. Chinn hfin Kone through several twintii nd tiirng since I949. and many people * n lives hnvr chAriRrd for bdtrr or wornr a rctultf However? today a Ktnrral improvrtnent in cvidrntt Siner 1978 in pitrticulnr. rnnny people1 ? liftbutylcM have improved ftt n Krcatcr pce than in the

8、 previous 30 yer> Chincc have not only improved on their diet t clothing? hoimiriH nnd the product* they use every tiny, hut their dinponable income hat alto grown an well. Hy the end of June 1995. rural and urban bank navinxs mounted to 3.545.8 billion yunn. Figures nhow fhnt Bince the 1990a eamm

9、untcAtionft equipment > houce Mpurtrnrritu and cafb have begun to replace TV refriftcratarn and washing mnehinrs ( which in turn repheed bikct WAtchrn und Mrving machines At the beginning of the 1980m) ha the UrKrnt individual consumption itemn According to ■ conRcrviitivr cMtimntct Chinn han about

10、 100> OCX) private car* todny. Seven percent of urbnn rcnidcntR hnve inntailcd hamr phoncm The Chinese Pont mid relccomrnumcntionA MiriiNtry plan^ 120 million new phone linen (ar lhe yenr 2000> or o phonr lor every tirboti hoimchold. Todny fax machines? conipulert nd mobile phonrn nrr very common nn

11、d fnce a booming rnArkct. Quesllonft 11—15 arc based oa PaMmfc L IL The pAsnnKc in montly taken from. A. a rww?paper H* ? magazine Q ? novel 12. I hr < China han changed for better since 1949 B. Chine him change

12、d for worse nince 1949 C? Chinn hnA gone through many upM and downs 13. Which o( the following is NCT monR the list of things thm Chinese have improved B? Schoolings on? Q Money (or saving- 14. According to the pAS^age? A. Diet. which of the following appenred the hicst as the of replacemen

13、t? 15. IL Washing machines. A. Apartments- C. Watcher urbn residents have installed home phones. B. 120 million A. 20.000 C Seven percent of PHssa^c 3 Png* 2 Teibtube haby born in Chongqing Chongqing.Chinn^s newest municipality* with a population of 30 million, has welcomed 部 fi

14、rst testaube baby： three more arc expected to be bom this year. The boy. weighing three kilograms, was bam on 9 April, 19Q7 nt the Chongqing Mntcmity HzpiuiL The mother had been unnblc to conceive because of blocked hdlnpinn tubes. The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive techn

15、ology in southweM China by hunching a study in 1994. The hospital ha* technology on 67 women 27 percent of whom b心nw pregnant. The aid three more teMUube babies, including n set of triplets, will be bom tH yean Chongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth o( test-tube hab心(allowing Bei

16、jing. Shanghai. Hangxhou. Shenyang. Huikou and other cities. More than 250 teal-tube babies have been bom in theur niirji since the Beijing in 19B8, Questions 16—20 air bawd on Pji^wrc 2. 】6. Which of the following Matcmcnts i> NOT true >bout Chongqing? A. It Iwjt a population of 40 million* B-

17、It rs Chirw、ncwcM municipaHty> C. I: has juM welcomed its firs! test-tube hby. 17. The first test-tube baby in Chongqing . A. weighs four kilogrammes when born K wns a boy C. was born at the chongqing children^ Hospital 18. There are supposed to be altogether teM-tuhe b樸is born in Chongqing t

18、hw year. K3 A. 4 C-6 19< Among rhe 6/ woment on whom lhe axswicd reproductive technology Vm oren used, about been me pregnant. A. 17 a ：8 f C19 …i ■ 一 20. Which of the following cities hm not reported the birth of test-tube babies? A? Beijing. B. Shanghai. C> Suzhou Part QI Questions 21—

19、30 ore based on Passaic 3. (20 points. 2 points cuch) How to Use London lelqihoncs 1 Telephone calls in Briuin arc m two classes: local call>t anc trunk enUs. Short distance calls of up to about twenty miles are classed as Ioca! colls< nnd caIIs over longer difttanccs arc clawed 心 trunk calls. 2

20、In London* telephones now have all-figure numbers which do not include an exchange namet for example! 07) 222- 2870. U you make a Icxrnl telephone call in London to a subscriber in l^ndon* you leave out lhe 07l nnd dial only the ikBt seven ftKures of the number of the person whom you re calling. To

21、m.tkc a trunk cali co or from London, you dial nil the figures of the subscriber*# number. 3 Th

22、 E ro K> L to R rtnd S to Z. When you look up n person e n number in the tclcphanc directory? you will firn hit n.imr gti the left sidr of ihr column and his telephone number on the right 勺dj 4 All calkboxes in London arc on the STD system > which has now been extended to all parts of Britain. The

23、letters STD stand for Subscriber Trunk Dialing? and on this type of telephone you can dial many long-distance numbers direct as well as local numbers. An STD telephone is usually free# and the coin-box has slots for coins* To make a call, you pick up the receiver and dial rhe number before putting a

24、ny money into the coin-box> When the person whonc number you are ringing answers, there will be n special rapid tone called the paytone> As soon as you hear this, you put your money in the box> The paytonc then stops* and you enn start to spcak< To make a trunk cal! by STD. you dial first the STD co

25、de number for the town that you are calling and then the number of the subscriber* For example, the STD code number for trunk calls from London to Bristol is 02721 if you telephone a person living in Bristol whose number is Bristol 294020. you would dial 0272一294020. When your time is up the paytone

26、 is repeatedi if you wish to continue your talkr you mut then put more money into the slot. The length of time allowed is doubled between 6 p? m> and 8 dm. Now pay phones work slightly differentlyt however* 5 Bcstdes the STD system9 there is also an International Subscriber Dialing service for maki

27、ng telephone calls to most of the countries of Europet but some calls can only be made frc>E telephones without a coin-box. You can dial direct to many places in France> Belgium* Germany? Luxembourg9 the Netherlands, and Switcerlande 6 A sped a! recorded telephone information service is provided ev

28、ery day for visitorB to London, fhis service gives visitors details of the main events of the day tn and around London. The information is recorded in four languages： English9 French. German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning and you want to know what the weather will be like in London? di

29、al 246—8901 > ond> if you want to know time, dial 123. Directions： Knid public 3 and then decide which uf the ntntcmcnU after It arr TRUE and which nrr F?1g On your unwer ihrct. Indicate T fur TRUE or F for FALSE updnst (he number For cacb of Mtmu 21—30 for lhe answers you chootc. 21. Irk phone c

30、aIIb in Britain enn be claniiified into two iypcf local call* and iniemattonal caIIb 22. 1( you call from London to ■ nul)Mribr in London> you need to dial 071 finite 23? If you want to know the telephone number of Mr WiUhmn you nerd ta look it up in the directory for people wheme nnmr bcginn with

31、 the Irttcm S to Z< 24. You can usually find a personf name on the left side of the column in a telephone directory* 25. Only the call-boxes in London arc now on the STD system. 26. To rnnkc calL you need to put money into the coin-box first and then dial the number after hearing the pay tone.

32、27. To make a trunk call by STD. you need to dial STD code number first. 28? All calls can be made from telephones with a coin-box^ 29. 1( you go to London, you can even get information over telephone in Chinese. 30. You can even get information a bout weather in London by dialing 246—8901? Part

33、 N Qnntlon* 31—35 are based on Passage 4.(20 pointst 4 points each) Passage 4 If you moke ? particularly cignrctteA you are far more likely than a non*sniokcr to Muffcr or die from several major diseases - notably lunn cnnccr. One nmokcr in four dies prematurcly(il 晝地)because of his smoking. The

34、nwk of dying for a hrTivy smoker ( between the Agest of 35 and 55) is roughly equal to the nnk run by a non-ftmokert 10 years older. Cigarette smoking ? and to a lesser degree pipe nnd cignr smoking ? may nggravAtr《使慫 化)or be partly responsible for the development of n wide vuriety of other diBcasc

35、Sf which include cancer* of the mouth and throat ? peptic ulcers ( WStfiS) and lo of tectlv Women who amoke during pregnancy produce babien on average about 5 to 8 ounces lighter than those who dont. Take lung cancer for cxamplei Britnin9* lung cancer figures ore the highest in the world* and nsi

36、ng. Ninety people die everyday. 33? 000 in 1969. Almost all these deaths ran be attributed directly to tobucco Rmoking. The pirospecK of a cure (or lung cancer Aret at present> remote, nnd it is impciMible to estimnte when* if ever, someone will find onr. You would br foolish to rely on wrncone find

37、ing a cure before you needed il. One man in eight who dien between the nge <>f 3S and 64 is killed by lung conccr. The figures (or women in lhi ftge group are lower< about I in 20. This is purlly because women ^mokr lrsst and have not smoked z long< But the figures lire still very hi&h? I>lrectlon

38、： Rend pa^KHtfc *1 and then Rhr ? nhort answer Io ciich of the questions 31—35 un your answer sheet (20 pointse 4 points each) 3L At whAt rntr tkrnokcni die prematurely beenuM? o( their nmaking? 32. Whnt kind uf bubtcft will he produced by women who smoke during pregnancy? 33. Which country

39、 hnn the highest lung ennrer hKurm in the world? 34. Which mi|{ht M ? more pozhlc cftunc (or lo of teethe cigarenc Bmoking or pipe nmoking? 35. Whatf the figure of women killed by lung cancer between the nc of 35 and 64? 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （僅供參考） P?rt | (30 pt 3 |H)lnlB each) 1. Englinh 2. IQ? 45

40、 3. lhrre/3 4. French 5. 9.00 6. 15.45 7. two/2 B. GyEruxium 9. Spuninh 10. 25 Prt [1 (30 points t 3 poinK each) IE A 14. A 15. C 20. C Part 111 (20 point，. 2 points each) 2L F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 26. F 27. T 28. E 29. Hurt IV (2() points t 4 p Cigarette smoking* 35. About I in 20