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1、對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P P56 56 讀名篇規(guī)范化學(xué)句式學(xué)句式 寫佳作寫佳作 (2013山東卷)假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時回復(fù)。請根據(jù)下面的寫作要點給他回一封郵件： 1未及時回信的原因： 2你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等) 注意： 1詞數(shù)：120150； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分作文展示Dear Tom，How is everything going？Im writing to tell you my plans for this summer vacation.First of
2、all，Id like to apologize for not writing back in time.You know，I was busy preparing for the final exams，so I couldnt afford the time.Now that the exam is over，I am able to plan my vacation at length.There are certain things I want to experience during my summer vacation.As you know，I am always inter
3、ested in marketing，so I will work as a salesperson at a big market.Besides，the museum near my home needs student volunteers to help organize the exhibition.I will seize this opportunity to volunteer and learn more about history.Besides，if time permits，I will visit some places of interest in the city
4、 to broaden my horizons.These are my plans for my summer vacation.What about yours?Li Hua積累卡片好詞1apologize for為道歉2write back寫回信3in time及時4at length最后，終于5be interested in對感興趣6work as擔(dān)任7places of interest名勝佳句1You know，I was busy preparing for the final exams，so I couldnt afford the time.你知道，我正在忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試
5、，抽不出時間。2Besides，the museum near my home needs student volunteers to help organize the exhibition.此外，我家附近的博物館需要學(xué)生志愿者幫助布展。3Besides，if time permits，I will visit some places of interest in the city to broaden my horizons.此外，如果時間允許，我要參觀本市的一些名勝，開闊視野。對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P P56 56 理教材基礎(chǔ)化習(xí)要點習(xí)要點 夯基礎(chǔ)夯基礎(chǔ) 基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)自檢一、重點單詞追
6、憶1_n奇遇；冒險_n冒險者2_n作者；作家3_n(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色4_vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊_n徘徊者5_n人行道6_n商人7_vt.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照8_n船費；通道；(一)段9_vi.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有n說明；理由；計算；賬目10_n大使館；大使及其官員11_n耐心；忍耐_adj.有耐心的12_n反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的13_n信封14_adj.難以置信的15_n菠蘿16_n餐后甜點17_n數(shù)量18_adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的_n粗魯；無禮19_vi.尖聲叫n尖聲叫；喊叫聲20_adj.真的；真誠的答案：1.adventure；adventurer2
7、.author3.scene4wander；wanderer5.pavement6.businessman7permit8.passage9.account10.embassy11patience；patient12.contrary13.envelope14unbelievable15.pineapple16.dessert17.amount18rude；rudeness19.scream20.genuine二、短語回顧1bring_撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2go_前進(jìn)；可以；往下說3_accident 偶然；無意中；不小心4stare_盯著看；凝視5account_導(dǎo)致；做出解釋6_the
8、contrary 與此相反；正相反7a large amount_大量；許多8_a chance 冒險9_rags 衣衫襤褸10_for 關(guān)于；至于答案：1.up2.ahead3.by4.at5.for6.on7.of8.take9.in10.as三、經(jīng)典句型必會1Well, towards nightfall I_to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。解讀：found myself carried out為“find賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。2The next morning _ myself up for lost_I was spotted
9、by a ship.第二天早晨我正在感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。解讀：had just done.when.“剛做完，這時”。3Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here_you like.真的，先生，我希望你隨時光臨。解讀：wheneverno matter when，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。4Well，_Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美國人喜歡吃得多，這是大家都知道的。解讀：it is wellknown that.“眾所周知”，在該句中it 作形式主語，后面的that從句作真正的主語。答案：1.found myself carr
10、ied out2.Id just about given；when3.whenever4.it is wellknown that對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P P57 57 析考點精準(zhǔn)化抓重點抓重點 重技法重技法 一、重點單詞1permit v認(rèn)可；允許；容許；許可 n許可證，執(zhí)照，通行證Im afraid I can not permit my daughter to marry you.恐怕我不會允許我的女兒嫁給你。We do not permit smoking in the office.我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。Well have a picnic in the woods，weath
11、er permitting.如果天氣好，我們將在樹林里野餐。You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.除非你有許可證，否則不許在這兒停車。單項填空Im sorry，I cant give you the telephone number without Mr Smiths _.ApermissionBallowingCagreementDperformance解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對不起，沒有史密斯先生的允許，我不能給你電話號碼。permission允許；allowing允許(不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu))，agreement協(xié)
12、議；performance表演。答案A2fault n過錯；缺點；故障 vt.對挑毛病in/at fault 有錯，有責(zé)任be ones fault 是某人的錯find fault (with) 挑毛病correct errors 改正錯誤make an error/mistake 犯錯誤in errorby mistake 錯誤地be mistaken about.把弄錯mistake.for 把誤認(rèn)為He is always finding fault with me.他總是對我百般挑剔。If you didnt get enough sleep，its your own fault.如果
13、你睡眠不足，那是你自己的過錯。Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.或許鐵路部門應(yīng)當(dāng)為質(zhì)量差的信號系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)。mistake，error，faultmistake多指理解、認(rèn)識或判斷不正確所造成的錯誤。error與mistake除在一些固定短語中外一般可通用，但error多指違反某一既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如道德上的錯誤。fault指行為、品質(zhì)方面表現(xiàn)出來的缺點、毛病或因違反某種規(guī)章、準(zhǔn)則而出現(xiàn)的錯誤過失等。單項填空The new boss always finds _with his work, wh
14、ich makes him annoyed.AerrorBmistakesCfaultDweaknesses解析考查find fault with.挑的毛病。答案C3account v認(rèn)為；說明；總計有 n說明；理由；計算；賬目 account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；說明take.into account 考慮，體諒take account of 考慮到on account of 由于，因為on no account 決不give an account of.敘述、說明某事的經(jīng)過on any account 無論如何keep an account of 記錄，記載How do you acc
15、ount for losing five games in a row?你如何解釋一連輸了五場比賽呢？Why did you do it！Was it on account of what I said yesterday?你為什么干那件事！是因為我昨天說的那些話嗎？His exam results were not very good, but we must take into account his long illness.他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾經(jīng)長期生病。單項填空Linda gave us a vivid _of her trip to Mount Lu afte
16、r her return.AaccountBexplanationCimaginationDidea解析句意：Linda在廬山旅行回來后給我們生動敘述了她的旅程。give an account of.敘述事情經(jīng)過；explanation解釋；imagination想象；idea觀點。答案A4seek v尋找；探索；尋求seek help/an answer/the truth/fortune/fame尋求幫助/尋找答案/尋求真理/追求財富/求名seek to do sth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事seek out 找出seek for 尋找seek after 追求；尋求They sought she
17、lter from the rain.他們找地方躲雨。He is seeking after wealth, power and position.他追求財富、權(quán)勢和地位。These stamps are much sought after by collectors.這些郵票收集者爭著要。單項填空What shall I do next, darling?Youd better _ advice from your lawyer on this matter.AacceptBseekChearDbeg解析句意：親愛的，下一步我該做什么？你最好就這個問題向律師尋求建議。seek advice尋
18、求建議。accept接受；hear聽到；beg乞求。答案B二、短語精粹1go ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說go by 走過；過去go up 上升/漲；攀登go after 追蹤；追尋go over 仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)；瀏覽go beyond 超越go against 違背；對不利go without 沒有也可應(yīng)付go with 和相配go in for 努力于；喜愛go out 外出；(燈、火)熄滅go off 爆炸go through 瀏覽；翻閱；經(jīng)歷；用完go wrong 走錯路；出毛病You go ahead; well catch up with you later.你先走一
19、步，我們隨后就趕上。Things are going ahead quite well.事情進(jìn)展地很順利。Go ahead；we are all listening.開始吧，我們都在聽著呢。完成句子(1)情況進(jìn)展很順利。Things _.(2)“我能繼續(xù)講下去嗎？”“請吧，他們都聽著呢?！薄癝hall I go on with the talk？”“Sure._.Theyre all listening.”答案(1)are going ahead quite well(2)Go ahead2bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；教育；提出bring about 引起bring along 把帶來brin
20、g back 歸還bring down 使倒下；降低；減少bring in 帶進(jìn)來；賺得，有收入bring on 使前進(jìn)；使出現(xiàn)bring out 取出；說出；闡明；出版完成句子(1)我想帶我朋友來看你。I want to _ my friend _ to see you.(2)科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來很多變化。Science has _ many changes in our lives.(3)所有圖書館的書必須在6月20日前歸還。All library books must be _ before June 20.答案(1)bring；along(2)brought about(3)broug
21、ht back3by accident 偶然；無意中；不小心The trip was a success, but more by accident than design.這次旅行成功完全是偶然的，不是預(yù)先計劃的。without accident 安全地；無意地by chance 偶然，意外by any chance 萬一；碰巧by no means 決不by means of 憑借；通過by mistake 由于差錯by the hour 按小時by weight 按重量單項填空Have you seen my notebook?Oh, Jane must take it _； she h
22、as the same one as yours.Aon purposeBby chanceCby accidentDby mistake解析句意：你看到我的筆記本了嗎？噢，Jane一定拿錯了；她拿的和你的一樣。by mistake由于差錯；on purpose故意地；by chance偶然；by accident偶然。答案D三、經(jīng)典句型1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。此句中含有“find sth.過去分詞”的形式，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)被”，過去
23、分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。find后可接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動或正在進(jìn)行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動。find oneself賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”。find oneself介詞賓語，(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在。find oneself doing sth.突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。find oneself done(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被；不知不覺中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被。 When he came to life, he found himself lying in hospital. 他醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 Then I fou
24、nd myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被六個男孩圍住了。 An hour later, I found myself completely lost in the forest.一個小時后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林里完全迷路了。完成句子(1)他醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個荒涼的島上。When he came to life, he _.(2)聽到這后，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在很尷尬的境地。On hearing this, I _.(3)迪克突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。Dick _ in the direction of Mikes place.答
25、案(1)found himself in a deserted island(2)found myself in an embarrassing position(3)found himself walking2You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you here is a great honour！您想來的時候就一定得來呀！在這兒，無論您想吃點什么，都是可以的。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸呀！(1) whenever, wherever, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于n
26、o matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“nomatter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however的用法主要有以下三點需要注意：用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣；無論如何”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however形容詞/副詞主語謂語。However rich people are, they alway
27、s seem anxious to make more money.無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“無論”。however還可作“然而”講，是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，常用逗號與其他句子成分隔開。Wherever there is enough rainfall, the crops are growing well.哪里有充足的雨水，哪里莊稼就長得好。However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off the load of bread.無論我多么餓，我好像無法吃掉這塊面包。完成句子(1)你什么時候愿意我就什么時候和你商量這件事。Ill discuss it with you about the matter _.(2)不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時完成任務(wù)。_，we must complete the task in time.(3)不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。_，you mustnt lose heart.答案(1)whenever you like(2)However great the difficulties are(3)Whatever your problems are
高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note課件 新人教版必修3
