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1、第一學(xué)時(shí)第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and Comprehension1. Have you ever seen the film My Fair Lady? If you have seen it, do you like it? Why?2. The play Pygmalion has the same theme as the Greek story, what might this theme be?Yes. I saw it a year ago. I like it very much. I still remember some of the characters in the f
2、ilm. It was hard for the poor girl Eliza to move from working class to upper class. She had to improve the quality of her English .A teacher creates a new person by teaching her in the same way that an artist creates a statue from stone. Both the statue and the student depend on their creator for th
3、eir new life. In the play, the statue became a woman; Eliza becomes an accepted member of the upper class. Pygmalion is the creator of the statue, and Henry Higgins of Eliza.Task 1快速閱讀課文Fateful Meetings，以約30詞寫(xiě)出文章的段落大意。溫馨提示：本文是戲劇的一幕，屬于記敘文的范疇，寫(xiě)摘要時(shí)要扣住人物、事件及結(jié)果等要素。 _When sheltering from the rain, Eliza,
4、a poor flower girl, happened to meet Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, and Colonel Pickering. This meeting was to change Elizas life. Task 2仔細(xì)閱讀課文 Fateful Meetings 選擇正確答案。1Whats Act one mainly about? ( )AA poor girl who was ambitious to improve herself.BAn expert who studied phonetics.CThe
5、meeting of Eliza with Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering.DHow a poor girl became an upper class lady.C2Why did Eliza start to cry when she saw a man taking notes and got worried? ( )ABecause shes disappointed at the outcome.BBecause someone hurt her.CBecause she thought Professor Higgins was a
6、policeman and would arrest her.DBecause shes too poor and had to sell flowers.C3What did Professor Higgins mean to do when he met the crying girl? ( )AHe wanted to buy all the flowers from the girl.BHe wanted to have a talk with her.CHe meant to marry her.DHe wanted to help improve her English.D4Pro
7、fessor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by_. ( )Ahis conversation Bhis appearanceChis deed Dhis manners 5From the text，we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT that_. ( )Ahe is proudBhe is an expert in phoneticsChe is greedyDhe doesnt care about his moneyACTas
8、k 3再次閱讀課文 Fateful Meetings，完成下列表格。 Use some adjectives to describe each character with the help of evidence in the play.characterqualityEvidence from the playEliza1._2._1.Whats that you say？.Now thats sommat I want，that is！2.Then why did you take down my words for？How do I know whetherou took me dow
9、n right？1ambitious2.anxious (unsure)ProfessorHiggins3._4._5._3.Now once taught by me.shed become an upper class lady.4.Look at the girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.5.I can place any spoken conversation within miles，and even 2 stree
10、ts in London sometimes. But, once educated.the girl could pass herself off as.ColonielPickering6._7._6.How did you do that，may I ask？7.Of course！I study many India dialects myself and.3.confident4.rude5.self important6.polite7.superior/confidentTask 4根據(jù)課文Pygmalion，在下文空格中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使文章連貫完整。My Fair Lady
11、was a successful musical and later a film which_1_(base) on Bernard Shaws classical Pygmalion. In the musical, Professor Higgins takes _2_ bet from Colonel Pickering that _3_ can transfer unrefined，_4_ (dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle_5_a lady, and fool everyone into _6_(think) she really is one.
12、He does, and thus young aristocrat Fredy EynsfordHill falls _7_(mad) in love with her. _8_ Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then does Higgins realize he _9_(accustom ) to her face and _10_ live without her.1was based2. a3.
13、 he4.dirty5.into6thinking7. madly8.When9. has got/been accustomed 10. cant 一、請(qǐng)將課文Pygmalion譯成漢語(yǔ)，然后參考“譯文助讀”自主勘誤。譯文助讀皮格馬利翁主要人物：伊萊扎杜利特爾(伊)：窮苦的賣(mài)花姑娘，立志要改善自己的生活希金斯教授(希)：一位語(yǔ)音學(xué)專家，堅(jiān)信一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)Q定這個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位皮克林上校(皮)：陸軍軍官，后來(lái)成了希金斯教授的朋友。希金斯還給上校安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)第一幕決定性的會(huì)面1914年某日晚上11點(diǎn)15分，在英國(guó)倫敦某劇場(chǎng)外。下著傾盆大雨，四處響著出租車(chē)的鳴笛聲。有一位男士在躲雨，一邊聽(tīng)人們談
14、話，一邊觀察著人們的反應(yīng)。他一邊觀察，一邊在做記錄。附近一個(gè)穿著黑色衣裙圍著羊毛圍巾的賣(mài)花姑娘也在躲雨。這時(shí)有位先生(先)從這兒路過(guò)，他遲疑了片刻。伊：長(zhǎng)官，過(guò)這邊來(lái)呀，買(mǎi)我這個(gè)苦命的孩子一束花吧！先：對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有零錢(qián)。伊：長(zhǎng)官，我可以給你找零錢(qián)呀。先：(驚奇地)一個(gè)英鎊你找得開(kāi)嗎？沒(méi)有再小的錢(qián)了。伊：(帶有希望的神色，)啊！好啦，從我這兒買(mǎi)一束吧。拿這一束，只要三個(gè)便士。(舉起一束已經(jīng)枯萎的花)先：(不舒服地)別煩我了，好姑娘。(在錢(qián)包里找什么，這時(shí)語(yǔ)氣好些了)等一等，這兒有幾個(gè)零錢(qián)。這點(diǎn)錢(qián)對(duì)你有用嗎？雨下大了，不是嗎？ (說(shuō)完就走了)伊：(對(duì)先生付的錢(qián)表現(xiàn)出失望的樣子，但是有總比沒(méi)有好)
15、先生，謝謝了，(看到有人在記什么，感到很擔(dān)心)嗨，我跟那位先生講話，又沒(méi)做錯(cuò)什么事。我有權(quán)賣(mài)花吧，我有權(quán)嘛！我不是小偷，我是個(gè)老實(shí)姑娘，老老實(shí)實(shí)的。(開(kāi)始哭起來(lái))希：(友善地)好啦，好啦！誰(shuí)傷害你了，傻姑娘！你把我當(dāng)成什么人了？(遞給他一條手帕)伊：我還以為你是一個(gè)便衣警察呢。希：我像警察嗎？伊：(仍在擔(dān)心)那你為什么要把我說(shuō)的話記下來(lái)呢？我怎么知道你是不是寫(xiě)對(duì)了呢？那你把你寫(xiě)的關(guān)于我的東西給我看看。希：你看吧！ (把寫(xiě)滿字的紙遞給她)伊：這是什么呀？不像規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的字，我看不懂。(把紙還回給他)希：我來(lái)讀。(模仿伊的聲音讀)長(zhǎng)官，過(guò)這邊來(lái)呀，買(mǎi)我這個(gè)苦命的孩子一束花吧！ (改用自己的聲音說(shuō))好
16、了吧，你呀，如果我沒(méi)有弄錯(cuò)的話，你出生在里森格羅佛。伊：(困惑不解似的)如果我是又怎樣呢？跟你有什么關(guān)系呢？皮：(本來(lái)是一直望著這個(gè)姑娘的，這時(shí)跟希金斯說(shuō)話了)太棒了！請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是怎么知道的呢？希：對(duì)人的發(fā)音進(jìn)行研究、分類(lèi)，如此而已。這是我的專業(yè)，也是我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。你可以根據(jù)幾句話判定是哪個(gè)地方的人。我可以根據(jù)任何談話來(lái)判定他們是哪個(gè)地方的人，差距不過(guò)六英里，有時(shí)候在倫敦甚至不超過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)呢。皮：恭喜你了！不過(guò)，你這樣做有收入嗎？希：當(dāng)然有，還挺高呢。這是個(gè)致富的年代。人們從倫敦的窮人區(qū)開(kāi)始工作，年收入才80英鎊，最后到了富人區(qū)工作，年收入就是10萬(wàn)英鎊了，但是他們一張嘴就會(huì)露出馬腳(暴露自己的身
17、份)。如今讓我一教，她就會(huì)變成一個(gè)上層階級(jí)的淑女皮：是嗎？那太妙了！希：(粗魯?shù)?你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子了。不過(guò)，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了，她就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。說(shuō)不定我還可以給她找份工作，當(dāng)一名貴夫人的侍女或商店的店員。這些工作都要求英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好呢。伊：你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？店員？這正是我想要做的，真的！希：(不理睬她)你相信我說(shuō)的話嗎？皮：當(dāng)然相信。我自己就學(xué)了好多種印度語(yǔ)，而且希：真的嗎？那你認(rèn)不認(rèn)得皮克林上校呢？皮：當(dāng)然認(rèn)得，皮克林就是我。那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)你貴姓？希：我是亨利希金斯。我還打算要去印度見(jiàn)你呢。皮：
18、我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你的！伊：我呢？你們?cè)趺磶椭夷?？希：啊，拿去吧?(漫不經(jīng)心地朝她的籃子里扔去一把錢(qián))好老兄，我們?cè)撁烂赖貞c祝一番了。(一道離去)伊：(驚奇地看著收集起來(lái)的錢(qián))啊，我還從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)！整整一個(gè)英鎊呢！一筆財(cái)富呀！這的確給我?guī)痛竺α?，真的。明天我一定去找你，亨利希金斯。等著瞧吧！你那?模仿他的聲音)“真正的英語(yǔ)”(用自己的聲音)我倒要看看你能不能幫我找到(離去)二、 將下列詞語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)，然后參考Unit 4的詞匯表自主勘誤。1. 編排， 分類(lèi)， 歸類(lèi) v. _2. 妥協(xié)， 折中 n. &v. _3. 俯視， 忽視， 不理會(huì) v. _4. 褪色， 逐漸消失 v. _5. 言論，
19、 評(píng)論 n. &v. _1. classify2. compromise3. overlook4. fade5. remark6. 譴責(zé)， 使.注定v. _7. 猶豫， 躊躇 v. _8. 結(jié)果， 效果 n. _9. 結(jié)識(shí)， 與.相見(jiàn) _10. 就.來(lái)說(shuō)， 從.角度 _11. 需要 _12. 帶.進(jìn)來(lái) _6. condemn 7. hesitate 8. outcome9. make ones acquaintance10. in terms of 11. in need of 12. show.in三、 佳句背誦1. 但是， 他們一張開(kāi)嘴巴就會(huì)露出馬腳。But they _ _every _ they open their mouths.2. 不過(guò)，先生，(驕傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好了， 她就可以在三個(gè)月內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。But, sir, (proudly), _ to speak properly, the girl could _ herself _ in three months _ a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 1. betray themselves, time2. once educated, pass , off，as
高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and Comprehension同步教學(xué)課件 新人教版選修8
