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1、2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） 編者按：在近5年青海中考試題中，閱讀理解均為4選1的選擇型，并且每年都會涉及圖畫或表格，以增強試題的趣味性。話題涉及廣泛，文體以記敘文和說明文為主，詞數(shù)均在160270之間。 考查方式以細節(jié)理解題為主，通常會涉及詞義猜測、主旨大意、數(shù)字計算、推理判斷、標題歸納等能力測試。設題方式以挖空為主，穿插問題型，也有全部設置為挖空型的。 記敘文的話題以故事類為主，包括人物故事、幽默故事、勵志故事、教育故事等，以道德教育為目的，每年至少有一篇涉及該話題。 說明文以介紹類為主，包括飲食健康、跨文化交際、咨詢建議、社會執(zhí)法等，內(nèi)容涉
2、及廣泛。 廣告圖表類的閱讀理解一方面增加了試題的趣味性，另一方面多貼近生活實際，能教會學生一定的英語生活運用能力。分析近5年青海試題可知，廣告圖表類涉及較多的是34組不同的小廣告或圖表組合，所涉及的內(nèi)容多貼近人們的社會生活或是一些奇聞軼事。2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） 閱讀技能是考查學生能力的一種重要方式，主要考查考生對閱讀材料的理解能力、對材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等?？忌挥休^快地讀懂材料，抓住短文大意，獲取關(guān)鍵信息，才能對閱讀問題作出正確的判斷。要高效地做好閱讀技能題，必須分清類型、對癥下藥，還要運用一定的解題技巧，才能將各類閱讀問題輕松搞定。一、閱讀原文，理解大意 首先通讀原文
3、，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脈絡。二、審讀題目，正確判斷 讀懂短文內(nèi)容后再審讀題目，把握每個問題的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出與每個問題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，然后尋找該關(guān)鍵詞在文章中所在的句子及段落，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的問題判斷得出正確答案。常見閱讀技能的考查方式有以下幾種形式：細節(jié)理解題；推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；主旨大意題；標題歸納題。2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）三、重讀原文，復讀檢查 完成各個小題后必須將短文重讀一遍，加深對短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上對每一道題中似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）(2016(2016青海中考青海中
4、考61616565題題) ) I am a karate(空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players，I was very excited about my event. I watched every players techniques(技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves. Somehow I got into the semifinals.In the semifinals，I got injured.I still
5、didnt give up and got into finals.After all，getting the gold medal was my dream. In the final competition，there were no supporters on my side，as I was a new face.Instead，the crowd was cheering for my opponent.I could hear only my opponents name. I ignored the crowds cheering.I kept one thing in mind
6、：focus，wait and attack.I had confidence in myself，and I2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）knew that no matter how strong my opponent was，I had to do my best and fight well. When the time was up，I was leading with a 30 score.One thing I learned from that event is，no matter how strong your opponent is，dont think you
7、are weak or strong.Just give your best shot，and you will make your way to success. Win or lose，you will learn from every step you take.( )1.The writer felt _ when he took part in his first karate competition. AdisappointedBexcitedCnervous Dscared( )2.The writer _ in the semifinals. Awas injured Bgav
8、e up fighting Cwas beaten Dgot the gold medal2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）( )3.A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for _. Athe writer Bthe writers great dream Cthe opponent Dthe opponents victory( )4.According to the passage，what made the writer win? AGood preparation. BHaving a dream. CSe
9、lfconfidence. DAll of the above.( )5.In the passage，the writer implies(暗示) _. Ahow we can do well in a competition Bwhat is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition Cits useful to study techniques before a competition Dits important to learn something and get experiences from what you do201
10、7年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）Passage 1(2016Passage 1(2016青海中考青海中考66667070題題) ) Vaccines(疫苗)should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However，some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recent
11、ly. Since 2011，12 types of vaccines，such as vaccines for rabies and the flu，have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas.Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime(犯罪)team. The mother，surnamed Pang，once worked at a hospital in Shandong.Aft
12、er leaving the hospital，Pang began to sell vaccines without a license. Qualified companies made the vaccines，but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature.As2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）a result，the vaccines could lose their effect. Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments
13、 are still tracing(追蹤)the problematic vaccines in different areas. Although the governments are working on the case，it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic(有毒的)and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according
14、 to the World Health Organization，there is little risk of these vaccines，and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their childrens health through vaccination.( A )1.How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? A12.B24.C570.DNot mentioned.2017年中考英語命題研究
15、（青海專版）( C )2.In paragraph 3，the phrase “l(fā)ost their effect” means _. A有毒 B有害 C失效 D丟棄( B )3.Why did the vaccines lose the effect? ABecause they were made by unqualified companies. BBecause they were not kept at a low temperature. CBecause they were sold by people without a license. DBecause they were
16、not sold in the hospitals.( A )4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? AThe problematic vaccines are toxic. BThe problematic vaccines have caused big worries and anger among people. CLocal governments are still looking for the problematic vaccines in different areas. DSome par
17、ents refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）( D )5.What is the best title for the passage? AKeeping Healthy through Vaccination. BThe Police and Criminals. CBig Worries and Anger. DThe Problematic Vaccines.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）Passage 2(2016Passage 2(2016西寧中考西寧
18、中考46465050題題) ) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious. Broken bonesBroken bones(骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack.D
19、ont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bitesAnimal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you reme
20、mber what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） FaintingFainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh
21、air.Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. NosebleedsNosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜)forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.( B
22、 )1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens? APut an ice pack on the wound. BWash the bite area with soap and water. CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. DTake the hurt person to the hospital.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）( C )2.When dealing with the problems of _，we shouldnt move the hurt
23、. Abroken bones and animal bites Banimal bites and nosebleeds Cbroken bones and fainting Dfainting and nosebleeds( D )3.Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds? ALet his head not tilt back. BLet his head tilt forward a little. CLet him sit up. DPinch his nose for less than 10 min
24、utes.( B )4.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? ALifestyle. BHealth. CSports. DEducation.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）( A )5.Whats the main idea of the passage? AFirst aid for some accidental wounds. BSteps of looking for medical care. CAdvice on ways not to get hurt. DWays to ask for help in
25、getting hurt.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）Passage 3(2016Passage 3(2016天津中考天津中考) ) Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels. Unlike usual hotels，all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hote
26、ls，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also，hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby. To keep warm，guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴
27、鹿皮) There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated，such as the bathrooms.This is because，even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外)，indoor temperatures are still very low.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are
28、 rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers.So，when the ice hotels melt away，they melt back into the rivers.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）
中考英語命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型四 閱讀理解 類型一 選擇型課件
