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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必修2Unit1 Friendship話題：1.Music(音樂(lè))2.Different types of music(不同類(lèi)型的音樂(lè))功能：1.Making suggestions(提建議)2.Talking about preference(談?wù)撈煤蛺?ài)好)語(yǔ)法：The Attributive Clause(prep.+which/whom)(介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的)定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)單詞：roll，attach，pretend，form，passer-by，earn，extra，attractive，instrument，rely,bro
2、adcast,familiar,attractive,dip,sensitive,perform重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：dream of，to be honest，attach.to，in cash，play jokes on，rely on,be/get familiar with,in addition，or so，break up，sort out，above all課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2.They were so popular t
3、hat their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.4.In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1.attach vt.系，貼，附上；連接，參加；使附屬，使隸屬歸納拓展（1）attach sth.to sth.把
4、附在上，把固定到attach importance to.重視attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事（2）attached adj.（作表語(yǔ)）依戀的；附屬于的be attached to sb./sth.依戀，留戀，愛(ài)慕某人/某事物；隸屬于（3）attachment n.附屬；依戀；附件；附屬物知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。In the new century,we still should attach primary impo
5、rtance to the development of economy.在新的世紀(jì)里，我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)把經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展放在第一位。I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我隨著一隊(duì)游客進(jìn)入了博物館。The research unit is attached to the university.這個(gè)研究單位附屬于那所大學(xué)。 知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Parents_ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their c
6、hildren that priceless gift.A.attachB.PayC.linkD.apply【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配用法。句意為：父母?jìng)兎浅Ｖ匾暯逃?。他們?huì)盡其所能來(lái)給他們的孩子那份無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。attach importance to重視；認(rèn)為有重要性。link.to.把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)；apply(.)to運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用。【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.form vt.& vi. （使）形成；組成；構(gòu)成，排列n. 形式；表格；形狀，外形；狀況，精神歸納拓展（1）form the habit of.=fall/get into the habit of.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣form
7、into 組成，使形成（2）fill in/out a form 填表格take the form of.采取的形式in the form of.以的形式，呈狀態(tài)（3）（be） in good/fine/great form 狀況良好（be） out of form 狀況不佳知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)She tied the two sticks together to form a cross.她把兩根棍子捆成了十字架。They formed the habit of getting up early when in high school.他們上中學(xué)時(shí)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。Pleas
8、e fill in/out the form before applying for the job.申請(qǐng)這份工作前請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這個(gè)表格。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以錢(qián)的形式資助將十分受歡迎。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】This band is_of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.A.madeB.JoinedC.attendedD.formed【解析】句意為：這支樂(lè)隊(duì)由8個(gè)男孩、女孩組成，其中包括兩個(gè)日本人?！坝山M成”可用be made up of或be
9、formed of表示。【答案】D3.earn vt.知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展（1）作“賺錢(qián)，謀生；博得，得到”講時(shí)，后面不需使用介詞。earn ones living=make ones/a living謀生earn money=make money賺錢(qián)，掙錢(qián)earn a living （ones bread）謀生，維持生計(jì)earn ones own living自食其力（2）作“使得到，使贏得”講時(shí)，后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，earn后也可以加上from。earn fame贏得名望（3）earnings n.賺的錢(qián)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He earns about 1
10、,000 yuan per month by repairing bikes.他修自行車(chē)大約每月掙1 000元。He earns his living by writing stories.他以寫(xiě)小說(shuō)謀生。As a teacher,she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.作為教師，她博得了學(xué)生們的尊敬和欽佩。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類(lèi)辨析earn，gain與win(1)earn指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得報(bào)酬，其賓語(yǔ)一般是金錢(qián)或榮譽(yù)。(2)gain指通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或勞動(dòng)達(dá)到目的，獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)，其賓語(yǔ)多為優(yōu)勢(shì)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等
11、。(3)win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，其賓語(yǔ)多為比賽、競(jìng)賽等。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts_him a great success and fame.A.savedB.EarnedC.madeD.offered【解析】earn后跟雙賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成earn sb. sth.“為某人贏得”；其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行，執(zhí)行（相當(dāng)于do，carry out）；表現(xiàn)，性能（如何
12、）歸納拓展（1）perform an operation/a play動(dòng)手術(shù)/演一出戲perform ones duty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行諾言perform the role of扮演角色perform a role in.發(fā)揮作用（2）performance n.履行，執(zhí)行；表演，演奏put on a performance/performances表演（3）performer adj.執(zhí)行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，選手知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)What play will be performed tonight？今天晚上表演什么？The doctor performe
13、d the operation.那位醫(yī)生做了那次手術(shù)。The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Jenny,why are you still here?You should be on the stage_now.Im afraid I wont have a good_tonight.A.performing；performanceB.perform；performC.performing；performD.perform；performances【解析
14、】根據(jù)題意可知珍妮此時(shí)應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)上表演，用perform的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；又perform的名詞形式為performance，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.familiar adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；通曉的；過(guò)分親密的歸納拓展（1）be/get familiar with熟悉的；通曉的。其主語(yǔ)通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)所通曉的事物。（2）be familiar to為所熟悉。其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所通曉的人或事物，to后的賓語(yǔ)常是指“人”的名詞。（3）sb.be familiar with sb.指“某人與某人親密無(wú)間的?！敝?識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)
15、Her face seems familiar,but I cant remember her.她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)面熟，但我記不起她了。Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我對(duì)這首搖籃曲很熟悉。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Dont be too familiar_him,for he isnt familiar_us.A.to；withB.with；toC.to；toD.with;with【解析】考
16、查介詞。be familiar with sb.“對(duì)某人親密”；be familiar to sb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的”?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.sort out分類(lèi)歸納拓展（1）all sorts of各種各樣的sort of有點(diǎn)兒of this/that sort（這/那）一類(lèi)的（2）sort.into.把分成sort through翻查；歸整知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)This sort of bird is very rare.這種鳥(niǎo)很罕見(jiàn)。The teacher sorted the students into teams.老
17、師把學(xué)生們分成幾隊(duì)。Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已經(jīng)把能扔掉的文件找出來(lái)了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The stamps were_ according to their styles and features.A.found outB.sorted outC.put outD.taken out【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出”；sort out“分類(lèi)”；put out“撲滅（火）”；take out“提取出”。句意為：這些郵票根據(jù)它們的樣式和特點(diǎn)被分類(lèi)出來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緽知
18、識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在地，說(shuō)實(shí)話歸納拓展（1）to be honest=honestly speaking說(shuō)實(shí)在地，說(shuō)實(shí)話（2）be honest about.對(duì)坦誠(chéng)be honest （in） doing sth.做事誠(chéng)實(shí)It is honest of sb.to do sth.=Sb.is honest to do sth.某人做某事是誠(chéng)實(shí)的知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)To be honest,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.說(shuō)實(shí)話，那是我讀過(guò)的最差的書(shū)之一。He was hones
19、t about his past experience when looking for a job.找工作時(shí)他對(duì)自己過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷很坦誠(chéng)。Its honest of you to tell your teacher the truth.=You are honest to tell your teacher the truth.你對(duì)老師說(shuō)出了真相，是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaki
20、ngB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest【解析】考查插入語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身非常有意思，待遇卻不足夠吸引人。to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話；說(shuō)實(shí)在的；generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)；on the contrary相反；in particular尤其，特別是?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.play jokes on開(kāi)的玩笑；戲弄?dú)w納拓展（1）for a joke 只是（為了）開(kāi)玩笑have a joke with sb.和某人開(kāi)玩笑/說(shuō)笑話make a joke/jokes about
21、 sb./sth.拿某人/事說(shuō)笑話（2）play tricks on sb.=make fun of sb.和開(kāi)玩笑；捉弄某人；嘲笑，取笑make a fool of愚弄laugh at嘲笑（別人的缺點(diǎn)、毛病、殘疾等）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He always likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends.他總是愛(ài)跟我開(kāi)玩笑，因?yàn)槲覀兪呛芎玫呐笥?。Dont make jokes about the handicapped.不要說(shuō)關(guān)于殘疾人的笑話。You shouldnt make fun of Jims clothes
22、.你不應(yīng)該譏笑吉姆的衣服。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Tom always plays jokes_others,but he never_what others feel.A.on;cares ofB.on;cares aboutC.with;cares forD.for;cares with【解析】句意為：湯姆總是開(kāi)別人的玩笑，但從不在乎別人的感受。play jokes on sb.“開(kāi)某人的玩笑”，care about“在乎，關(guān)心，介意”。綜上，可知答案為B。【答案】B知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.rely on信賴，依靠（=depend on/upon）歸
23、納拓展（1）rely on/upon sb.to do sth.=rely on/upon ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth.某事靠某人rely on/upon it that.相信；指望（2）reliable adj.可靠的，可信賴的知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)You can rely on me to do what I promise.=You can rely on my doing what I promise.你可以相信我會(huì)做我答應(yīng)做的事情。He always relies on his wife
24、for advice on clothes.他在穿著方面總靠妻子指點(diǎn)。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Children should not be encouraged to_the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.A.insist onB.rely onC.keep onD.work on【解析】句意為：不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們依賴電子詞典，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使他們變得更懶。rely on“信賴，依靠
25、”；insist on“堅(jiān)持做某事”；keep on“繼續(xù)”；work on“繼續(xù)工作，從事于”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.break up 打碎，分裂，解體；散（會(huì)），驅(qū)散（群眾等）；（中小學(xué)）學(xué)期結(jié)束，停課放假；分開(kāi)，拆散 歸納拓展break away from脫離break down出毛??；分解；（身體）垮掉break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break in 插話，打斷（談話等）；破門(mén)而入break off打斷，折斷break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)break through 突破；克服知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The si
26、nging group broke up soon after they became famous.這個(gè)演唱組合在成名后不久就解散了。The ship was broken up by the terrible storm.那艘輪船被暴風(fēng)雨擊碎了。The school has broken up for the holidays.學(xué)期已結(jié)束，學(xué)校放假了。The telephone system has broken down.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。Please dont break in when others are talking with each other.別人談話時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要插嘴。知 識(shí)
27、 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】When you are interviewed for a job, _ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A.look throughB.go throughC.break throughD.pass through【解析】look through“瀏覽”；go through“仔細(xì)查看”；break through“克服”；pass through“經(jīng)過(guò)”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Shall we_our discussion and
28、 have some tea or coffee，please？A.break offB.break downC.break intoD.break out【解析】句意為：我們停止討論，喝點(diǎn)茶或咖啡怎么樣？break off意為“中止”，符合題意。break down意為“出故障；（身體等）垮下來(lái)”；break into意為“破門(mén)而入”；break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”。【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.in addition 另外，也，除此之外歸納拓展（1）in addition 用于銜接上下文，可單獨(dú)用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。（2）i
29、n addition to “除以外還有”，相當(dāng)于 besides，后接名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）addition （of）增添；添加addition （to）增加；增強(qiáng)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。He is now running his own research company in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大學(xué)的工作之外，他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的研究公司。The addition of networking faciliti
30、es will greatly enhance the system.網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的增加將會(huì)大大增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)的性能。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】If you want something more，this is_what I wrote yesterday.A.in additionB.in addition toC.with the additionD.addition to【解析】in addition 和 in addition to 若單從譯文來(lái)區(qū)別是不容易的，但若從詞性來(lái)區(qū)別就簡(jiǎn)單了。前者是副詞用法，而后者則是介詞用法，也就是前者不能接賓語(yǔ)，而后者必須接賓語(yǔ)，本題中空格
31、后有 what 引導(dǎo)的從句，故應(yīng)選介詞用法?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)7.above all 最重要的是；首先歸納拓展above all=（most important of all 強(qiáng)調(diào)地位上的重要性） 最重要的是，尤其first of all 首先，第一（強(qiáng)調(diào)順序或次序）at all （否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問(wèn)句）到底，究竟in all 總共，共計(jì)after all 終究，畢竟all in all 總之；整體說(shuō)來(lái)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Above all,make sure you keep in touch.最重要的是，你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。He has d
32、one it well.After all，he is only a learner.這件事他做得很好了，畢竟，他只是個(gè)初學(xué)者。First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。All in all，he didnt agree with what his son said.總之，他沒(méi)同意他兒子所說(shuō)的話。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitat
33、ion. _ the ball was important to him.A.After allB.In allC.First of allD.Above all【解析】句意為：盡管去參加這個(gè)舞會(huì)要花很多錢(qián)，他還是接受了邀請(qǐng)。畢竟，這個(gè)舞會(huì)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。after all“畢竟，終究”，符合題意。in all“總共，總計(jì)”；first of all“首先”；above all“最重要的是”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)8.In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more
34、records.在美國(guó)，他們這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)甚至比甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)還要受歡迎，賣(mài)出的專(zhuān)輯比他們的還要多。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展（1）more than+n.，表示“多于；不僅是”。more than+數(shù)詞，有“以上，不止”之意，相當(dāng)于over。more than one修飾單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，此時(shí)不要受到母語(yǔ)的影響。more than+adj./adv.，為“很，非?！敝?，與very同義。（2）在more.than.中，第一個(gè)意思是表比較，可譯為“比更”；第二個(gè)意思是肯定more后面的而否定than后面的，意為“是前者而不是后者；與其是后者倒不如說(shuō)是前者”。more與
35、than后跟兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Mr.Li is more than our teacher and he is our good friend.李老師不僅是我們的老師，還是我們很好的朋友。There were more than 100 people at the party.有100多個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一間房屋在火災(zāi)中被燒毀。Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常樂(lè)意用車(chē)把你送到那里。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知
36、識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望（1）no more than+數(shù)詞僅僅；不過(guò)；只有（相當(dāng)于only）not more than+數(shù)詞至多，不超過(guò)（相當(dāng)于at most）（2）no+比較級(jí)+than 前者不比后者多（高、好）（用于否定前后兩者）not+比較級(jí)+than 前者不如后者多（高、好）（對(duì)二者都加以肯定，但程度不同）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)This book is no more interesting than that one.這本書(shū)并不比那一本有趣。The new edition is not more expensive than the old one.新版本不比舊版本貴。
37、知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Peter has succeeded in working out the problem.Some people say he is _ .A.more lucky than cleverB.luckier than cleverC.lucky more than cleverD.clever more than lucky【解析】空白處表示“與其說(shuō)他聰明不如說(shuō)他走運(yùn)”，正確的表達(dá)形式為A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)His job was_than we all had expected.A.by far the bes
38、t B.very betterC.more betterD.by far better【解析】句中含than，所以句中應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)very應(yīng)修飾形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；C項(xiàng)better本身是比較級(jí)，無(wú)需加more；D項(xiàng)by far可以修飾比較級(jí)。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”既能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句又能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 which；先行詞是指人的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom。介詞要根據(jù)先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞
39、等來(lái)選擇，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)句意選擇。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Is this the car for which you paid a high price?（pay for）這是你用高價(jià)買(mǎi)的車(chē)嗎？（根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定介詞）These botanical names with which I am not very familiar.我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱。（根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞確定介詞）This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.（意思是：I bought a camera for the pilot.）這就是我給他買(mǎi)相機(jī)的
40、那位飛機(jī)員。（根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的意思確定介詞）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)二、常用形式見(jiàn)下表：知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)用法例句“介詞+which”在定語(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞 when，where 和 whyI still remember the day on which/when I first came to school.我仍然記得我上學(xué)的第一天。The factory in which/where his father works is far away from my hometown.他父親工作的那家工廠離我的家鄉(xiāng)很遠(yuǎn)。That
41、was the reason for which/why he was put into prison.那就是他坐牢的原因。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)用法例句介詞（定語(yǔ)從句中固定短語(yǔ)的介詞/非固定短語(yǔ)的介詞）+關(guān)系代詞The two things of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.他們引以為豪的兩件東西是吉姆的金表和德拉的頭發(fā)。“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)+of+關(guān)系代詞”常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中 of 表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 w
42、hich；先行詞是指人的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 whomThe football team has 15 members，the oldest of whom is 25 years old.足球隊(duì)有15名隊(duì)員，其中最大的25歲?！懊~+of which”代替“whose+名詞”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)The dictionary，the cover of which is blue is mine.=The dictionary whose cover is blue is mine.封皮是藍(lán)色的那本辭典是我的。介詞+whose+n.Our English teacher，with whose he
43、lp we have made great progress in English，has completed thirty years of teaching.我們英語(yǔ)老師已教了30年學(xué)了，在他的幫助之下，我們的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】The house，_ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A.the roof of whichB.which roofC.the roof of whoseD.that roof【解析】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。the roof of which中of which作
44、定語(yǔ)。句意為：那幢房子已被修理好了，它的房頂在那次可怕的火災(zāi)中被毀壞了?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The artist_the judge gave a prize is the teacher_I have been taught painting for two years.A.from whom；by whomB.to whom；whoC.from whom；whoD.to whom；by whom【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選用。give a prize to sb.介詞用to；I have been taught painting for two years by
45、 sb.用介詞by?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)This is the train_we went to Qingdao.A.on whichB.on thatC.whoseD.where【解析】句意為：這就是那列我們坐著去青島的火車(chē)?？疾椤敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所缺部分在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction_she had come.A.of whichB.by whichC.in whichD.from which【解析】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題的介詞應(yīng)根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞come的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)確定，即come from the direction?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)
【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修2（課標(biāo)通用）
