【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 Making the news課件 新人教版必修5 (課標(biāo)通用)
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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必修4Unit4 Making the news話題:1.The basic procedure of making the news(制作新聞的基本程序)2.Newspapers and TV programmes(報(bào)紙和電視節(jié)目)功能:Making appointments(約會(huì))語(yǔ)法:Inversion(倒裝)重點(diǎn)單詞:delighted,admirable,photograph,assist,assistant,profession,eager,concentrate,assess,inform,acquire,meanwhile,case
2、,accuse,demand,technical,gifted,accurate,approve,process,appointment重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to (do sth.),depend on,ahead of,have a nose for.,inform sb. of sth.,look forward to.,pass.onto.,last of all,be processed into課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the o
3、ffice of a popular English newspaper.2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一:重點(diǎn)單詞1.assist vt.幫助;援助vi. 參與,出席知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He sa
4、id he was willing to assist the family with money problems.他說(shuō)他愿意在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助這一家人。You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。He assisted us to establish a new company.他幫助我們成立了一家新公司。Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.盡管他喊叫,卻沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】T
5、hey asked him to_them in carrying out the plan,but he refused.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist【解析】provide “提供”;arouse “喚醒,引起”;assist “協(xié)助”;persist “堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng),assist sb. in doing sth.“幫助某人做某事”?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The young nurse was very nervous when she_ in her first operation.A.resisted B.i
6、nsistedC.helpedD.assisted【解析】句意為:這個(gè)年輕的護(hù)士首次幫忙做手術(shù)時(shí)非常緊張。resist “抵抗,反抗”;insist “堅(jiān)持”;help“幫助”,但后面不能跟介詞;assist “幫助”,指以助手的身份去協(xié)助某人完成某事。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.concentrate vt.全神貫注,專心致志;集中,濃縮歸納拓展(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention on致力于,把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事
7、(2)concentrated adj.集中的,濃縮的;全神貫注的concentration n.集中,專心知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。My father is concentrating on fishing.我父親正全神貫注地釣魚(yú)。We should concentrate our attention on work this month.這個(gè)月我們應(yīng)把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。The bottled juice was conce
8、ntrated to save shopping cost.瓶裝果汁是經(jīng)過(guò)濃縮的,為的是節(jié)省運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展focus ones attention on sth.=fix ones mind on/upon sth.集中注意力于pay ones attention to 專心于;注意put ones heart into.集中精力于be absorbed in一心一意于;集中精力于知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】There is too much noise outside;I cant_ my attention on my book.
9、A.fillB.payC.connectD.concentrate【解析】concentrate ones attention on“致力于,專心于”。句意為:外面的噪音太多,我不能專心讀書(shū)。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)She was so_in the job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated【解析】句意為:她正埋頭工作,沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。be absorbed in 意為“專心致志于”。(be) attracted by s
10、th./sb.“被某事/某人所吸引”;(be) drawn to.“被吸引到”;(be) concentrated on “(精力)集中在上面”?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到歸納拓展acquire sth.得到acquire a knowledge of獲得的知識(shí);學(xué)會(huì)了acquire a habit of.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。Gradually we acquired
11、 experience in how to do the work.我們逐漸獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He acquired a great knowledge of computers by working hard.通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí),他獲得了豐富的電腦知識(shí)。He has acquired a habit of reading newspaper in the morning.他養(yǎng)成了早上看報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It took her a long time to_ the skills she needed to become a famous player
12、.A.requireB.acquireC.requestD.acquaint【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:她要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)成為一名有名的球員所需要的技術(shù)。require“要求”;acquire“得到,獲得”;request“請(qǐng)求”;acquaint“結(jié)交”。故符合題意的只有B項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.assess vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)定歸納拓展assess sth./sb. as sth.評(píng)價(jià)某事或某人assess a tax on/upon sb.向某人征稅assess sth./at.核定、估算(某物的數(shù)量、價(jià)值)assess+wh-clause評(píng)定知 識(shí) 與
13、 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.評(píng)估一項(xiàng)新法律的效果是很難的。They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000.他們對(duì)這座房子的估價(jià)在兩萬(wàn)五千美元以上。The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the peasants.中國(guó)政府將不再向農(nóng)民征稅。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析assess,estimate與value(1)assess指評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估時(shí)指對(duì)于某一事物尤其是某一事
14、物的質(zhì)量,某一局面的綜合性評(píng)價(jià)或態(tài)度。(2)estimate多用于指對(duì)數(shù)量概念的估計(jì)或估價(jià)。(3)value用于指對(duì)某一物品,尤其是藝術(shù)品價(jià)值或價(jià)格的評(píng)估。value有時(shí)用作“珍惜”解,如value our friendship“珍惜我們的友誼”,還有“給估價(jià)”的意義,如value an antique給一件古董估價(jià)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The police estimate the crowd at more than 30,000.警方估計(jì)聚集的人有三萬(wàn)之多。The property has been valued at over $2 million.這處房地產(chǎn)估價(jià)為20
15、0多萬(wàn)美元。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The group leader isthe work done today.A.assessingB.assuringC.assigningD.assembling【解析】assess sth.“評(píng)價(jià)某物”。句意為:小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在評(píng)估今天完成的工作。assure“使確信”;assign“分派,布置(工作等)”;assemble“聚集,集合”?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.inform vt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉歸納拓展(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that-c
16、lause通知某人inform sb.wh-clause告訴某人(2)informed adj.了解情況的,見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的keep sb.informed of (about) sth.讓某人了解某事(3)information n.通知,信息,資訊a piece of information一條信息知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry
17、 next year.我得到可靠消息說(shuō)他們倆明年結(jié)婚。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展,請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The old couple are heart-broken indeed.Im sorry Id rather youthem of the news.A.wont tellB.hadnt informedC.didnt tellD.dont have to inform【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”,若
18、用tell,其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為tell sb. sth.。此處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為:那對(duì)老夫婦確實(shí)痛心不已。恕我直言,我寧愿你沒(méi)通知他們那則消息?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.accuse vt. 指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告歸納拓展(1)accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.因而指責(zé)或控告某人accused adj.被揭發(fā)的,被控告的the accused 被告(2)近義詞有:scold,blamescold/blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而責(zé)罵/責(zé)備某人知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Tony was a
19、ccused of cheating in the examination.托尼被指責(zé)在考試中作弊。The policeman accused him of murder.警察指控他殺人。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望charge 作為“控告”講時(shí),可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備,也指因違法而受到控告。常用charge sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。The police charged him with murder.警方指控他犯了謀殺罪。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The customer_the shop assistant_not wrapping his
20、goods.A.accused;withB.charged;byC.accused;ofD.charged;of【解析】句意為:這位顧客責(zé)備店員沒(méi)有把他的貨物包裝起來(lái)。accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“控告某人某事”;charge常與介詞with搭配。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)7.demand n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求歸納拓展(1)demand+n.(pron.)要求demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand+that-clause要求(從句謂語(yǔ)用should do,should
21、可以省略)(2)in demand(=in need)需求on demand一經(jīng)要求meet the demand滿足需求知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I demand an immediate answer of/from you.我要求你立即答復(fù)。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once.我要求你們中有一人立即到那里去。Good secretaries are always in demand.優(yōu)秀的秘書(shū)總是哪里都需要。There have been demands for the prime minister to res
22、ign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It was demanded that wein our papers before Friday.A.handedB.handC.will handD.have handed【解析】demand用于主語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)8.approve vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)vi.贊成;贊許歸納拓展(1)approve the report/plan批準(zhǔn)這份報(bào)告/計(jì)劃approve of sb.s doing sth.
23、同意某人做某事approve of sth./sb.贊成某事;同意某人(2)approval n.U批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,贊同give ones approval to批準(zhǔn)general approval一致同意with approval of經(jīng)過(guò)的批準(zhǔn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The minister approved the building plans.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了建筑計(jì)劃。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年離校。He showed his approval by smiling.他以微笑表示同意。 At las
24、t,they met with general approval at the plan.最終,他們的計(jì)劃獲得了一致贊同。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve【解析】句意為:她母親不同意她一個(gè)人去美國(guó)念書(shū)。本句中 approve of sb.s doing 表示“贊成某人做某事”。admit “承認(rèn)”;agree “同意”,用法為agree to,agree with 等;agree 不與o
25、f 搭配;prove “證明”。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I dont_smoking in bed.A.approveB.approve ofC.agreeD.appoint【解析】句意為:我不贊成在床上吸煙。approve 作“贊成”講,是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接 of,再接賓語(yǔ)。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”;appoint 作“任命”講,常構(gòu)成 appoint sb.as sth.(任命某人為);作“委派”講,常構(gòu)成 appoint sb.to do sth.(委派某人做某事)?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.de
26、pend on依靠,依賴歸納拓展(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.指望;對(duì)深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.視情況而定。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He depends on his parents to take care of the children.他依靠父母照看孩子。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。Is
27、 he coming? 他來(lái)嗎?That depends. He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Promise you will never wear this kind of dress!. What if I will give a performance?A.Its up to youB.That reminds meC.That dependsD.I forgot that【解析】考查情景交際。句意為:答應(yīng)我以后別再穿這種衣服了!那得視情況而定。如果我演出呢?根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“由你做決定”
28、;B項(xiàng)意“那可提醒我了”;D項(xiàng)意為“我忘了”。均與句意不符?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.so as to (do sth.)為了(做)歸納拓展(1)so as to所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),常譯成“為了”。不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后,但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的也可放在句首。為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,不定式to do sth.前還可加上in order或so as構(gòu)成詞組:in order to do sth./so as to do sth.,它們的否定形式都是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not,即not to do sth./in order not to do sth./so as n
29、ot to do sth.。注意:in order to可以放在句首或句中,so as to則只能放在句中。(2)so.as to表示“結(jié)果是,以至于,為了”,此時(shí)as to所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)In order not to wake up the sleeping baby,he spoke quietly.=He spoke quietly so as not to/in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.他悄聲說(shuō)話是為了不驚醒那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的嬰兒。He said he would
30、go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while.他說(shuō)他要去洗手間,為的是讓我們單獨(dú)待一會(huì)兒。He is so careless as to leave things behind often.他如此粗心以至于經(jīng)常落東西。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He postponed his holiday_meet the deadline for his work.A.so not as toB.in order thatC.so as toD.so that【解析】句意為:為了按時(shí)完成工作,他推遲了假期。so as
31、to表示目的,符合題意。其否定形式是在to前加not,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,且與題意不符;B項(xiàng)in order that和D項(xiàng)so that后要接從句。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)meet his sister at the airport,he had to get up early.A.So as toB.In order toC.So thatD.In order that【解析】句意為:為了去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他妹妹,他不得不早起床。A項(xiàng)so as to只能用在句中,不能位于句首,故排除;C項(xiàng)so that和D項(xiàng)in order that后跟從句?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要
32、 點(diǎn)3.ahead of (空間上/時(shí)間上/關(guān)系上)在前面,超過(guò),勝過(guò)歸納拓展(1)ahead adv.(表位置)前面;(表時(shí)間)提前,事先;(表關(guān)系)領(lǐng)先。常與go,move等動(dòng)詞連用。(2)由ahead所構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):ahead of time提前think ahead預(yù)先考慮go ahead 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去;請(qǐng)隨便look ahead 向前看,(喻)為未來(lái)著想或打算;未雨綢繆get ahead 進(jìn)步;成功;勝過(guò)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We have finished the work ahead of time.我們已經(jīng)提前完成了工作。He was ahead of
33、his times.他走在時(shí)代的前面。Old as Tom was,he was a quick walker and soon got ahead of the others.盡管湯姆很老了,他還是一個(gè)走路很快的人,不久就走到別人前頭去了。Its been a rough year,but our manager are looking ahead to the future.這是艱難的一年,但我們經(jīng)理一直在為將來(lái)打算。Sir,can I sit beside you?先生,我可以坐在你的旁邊嗎?Go ahead.請(qǐng)隨便坐吧。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Dont worr
34、y.Your birthday is two weeks .Which one is wrong?A.inB.offC.awayD.ahead【解析】表示離將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間還有多久,可以用“時(shí)間段+off/away/ahead”,用in時(shí),則把in放在時(shí)間段的前邊。【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months_time.A.beforeB.in front ofC.ahead ofD.prior to
35、【解析】ahead of 指時(shí)間、順序上在前;ahead of time =ahead of schedule 表示“提前”;before 意為“在之前”;in front of 指位置上在前;prior to 指兩事一先一后?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響?!癰e to+動(dòng)詞原形”在句中表示后來(lái)發(fā)生的事,意為“注定會(huì);一定會(huì)。”另外 be t
36、o do sth.還可表示另外兩種情況:一是表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;二是表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。He was to regret the decision for the rest of his life.他余生都會(huì)后悔作出了那一決定。There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.星期六晚上將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Youre to report this to the police.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望(1)be about to do sth.表“馬上要做某事,某事即將發(fā)生”,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連
37、用。(2)be going to do sth.表打算、想法或某種傾向,用于非正式文體。也可用來(lái)表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。(3)will/shall do多指客觀上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句子通常有一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I was about to go to sleep when a knock at the door sounded.我正想睡覺(jué),這時(shí)有敲門(mén)聲。Were going to have a picnic tomorrow.我們打算明天去野餐。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】完成句子The meeting_(明天召開(kāi)).You_ (應(yīng)該還書(shū)) before Frida
38、y.【答案】is to take place tomorroware to return the book知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三:語(yǔ)法:倒裝一、概述英語(yǔ)的正常語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,如果將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,這種語(yǔ)序就叫倒裝。進(jìn)行倒裝的目的有兩個(gè):一是句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。二、倒裝的分類1.全部倒裝:將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前叫全部倒裝。2.部分倒裝:只將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be等謂語(yǔ)的一部分置于主語(yǔ)之前叫部分倒裝。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)三、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法1.完全倒裝(1)there be 句型。其中be也可以是appear,enter,co
39、me,exist,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等。There are some serious problems in the management of the company.公司的管理上存在著一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。There stands a temple on the top of mountain.山頂上有座廟。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)在以here,there,now,thus,then,out,in,up,away,down,off,back,over等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come,follow,go,begin等,且
40、句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Here comes the bus.汽車來(lái)了。Out rushed the children after class.下課后孩子們沖出(教室)來(lái)了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:在這類句子中,主語(yǔ)如果是代詞而不是名詞,則主謂不倒裝。Down it fell from the tree.它從樹(shù)上跌落下來(lái)。(3)such作表語(yǔ),置于句首,譯為“就是如此”。Such were his words.他就是這樣說(shuō)的。(4)表“地點(diǎn)”的方位名詞置于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念,且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)。In this chapter will be found the a
41、nswers to those questions.在這一章節(jié)將會(huì)找到那些問(wèn)題的答案。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作,用“分詞+be+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Gone are the days when we suffered from SARS.我們深受“非典”之苦的日子一去不復(fù)返了。(6)為了保持句子平衡,強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)或使上下文銜接緊密,句子全部倒裝。From the next room came a faint voice.從隔壁的房間里傳出一絲微弱的聲音。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望在全部倒裝句式中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。In front o
42、f the building stands two tall trees. 【誤】In front of the building stand two tall trees. 【正】樓前有兩棵很高的樹(shù)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.部分倒裝(1)only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)且位于句首時(shí)。Only when they returned did I know what had happened.只是當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí),我才知道發(fā)生了什么事情。注意:only修飾的如果不是句子的狀語(yǔ),或者修飾狀語(yǔ)但不位于句首,主謂也不倒裝。Only you know my secret.(修
43、飾主語(yǔ))只有你知道我的秘密。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)表示否定意義的副詞(如never,hardly,seldom,little等)、介詞短語(yǔ)(如at no time任何時(shí)候都不,by no means絕不,in no case絕不,under no circumstances/conditions任何情況下都不)或連接詞(如not only.but also.,not until,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,so.that,such.that等)位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。Never have I heard of this.我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這事。In
44、 no case must force be resorted to.無(wú)論如何都不能訴諸于武力。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:并列連詞not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),只是前一分句倒裝,后一分句不倒裝,但是neither.nor.連接的兩個(gè)并列分句都要倒裝。Neither do I know about him,nor do I care.我既不了解他,也不關(guān)心他。Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.幾乎在他完成工作的同時(shí)天下雨了。
45、(3)一些表示頻率的副詞如often,always,once,many a time,thus,now and then等位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。Often have I told you not to smoke any more.我經(jīng)常告訴你不要再吸煙。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(4)副詞so位于句首,表示前面所述肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物,或者neither/nor位于句首,表示前面所述的否定內(nèi)容也適合另一人或物時(shí),句子部分倒裝。If you go hiking,so will I.如果你去遠(yuǎn)足,我也去。注意:so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“也一樣”,而so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞表示“確實(shí)
46、如此”。Jack,you forgot to collect your clothes last night.杰克,你昨晚忘了收衣服了。Oh,dear!So I did!And so did you!噢,天哪!的確如此!你也是(忘了收衣服)。I havent forgotten my promise,neither/nor have you.我沒(méi)忘了我的諾言,你也沒(méi)有。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件句的倒裝。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有be動(dòng)詞were,助動(dòng)詞had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should時(shí),可將if省略,但同時(shí)要將were,had或should置于句首。Should you re
47、ceive the letter tomorrow(=If you should receive.),you would inform me at once.你如果明天收到信,就馬上通知我。(6)表示祝愿的句子(標(biāo)語(yǔ)或口號(hào)中也用全部倒裝或部分倒裝)May you succeed!祝你成功!知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】In_and the lesson began.A.the teacher cameB.the teacher comingC.came the teacherD.did the teacher come【解析】以 out,in,up,down,away 等副詞
48、開(kāi)頭的句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Of the making of good books there is no end;neither_any end to their influence on mans lives.A.there isB.there areC.is thereD.are there【解析】neither等否定詞置于句首句子要用不完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而 end 為抽象名詞,應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)All the players came
49、to the sports field at 7:30 and .A.then began the gameB.then did the game beginC.then the game beganD.began then the game【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。then began the game表示“比賽接著開(kāi)始了”,副詞then,here,there置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是begin,be,come等,且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用全部倒裝?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Unsatisfied_ with his payment, he took the job just to
50、get some work experience.A.though was heB.though he wasC.he was thoughD.was he though【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為:雖然對(duì)工資不滿意,但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是接受了這份工作。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,可以將從句中的表語(yǔ)提前,構(gòu)成“表語(yǔ)+though/as+主語(yǔ)+”?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)In no city of China_ little about the economic development.A.the government caresB.does the government careC.doesnt the government careD.the government doesnt care【解析】考查倒裝。句意為:中國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)城市的政府不關(guān)心經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,用部分倒裝?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)
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