七年級上冊英語 詞的固定搭配

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1、精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 7A 一．詞的固定搭配 1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 對某事感興趣 2. hear from sb. /get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信 3. be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) 4. discuss sth. with sb. 與某人討論某事 5. deal with…(how) /do with…(what) 處理 6.lose one’s temper /be angry 發(fā)脾氣 7.look after /take care of 照顧，保

2、管8. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 10. be polite （to sb.）（對某人）有禮貌 11. sb. steal sth. from sb. 某人從某人處偷了東西 11. hurry up 快點(diǎn); in no hurry不著急; in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人做過某事/ notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 13. divide… into… 把…分成 14.decide to do sth./ make

3、a decision to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth. 決定做某事 15. plan for sth./doing sth. 為某事制定計(jì)劃 ； plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事；make plans for sth. 為某事定計(jì)劃 16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 17. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 ； suggest to sb. 向某人提建議 18. be suitable for 對…合適 19. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)某物 20. at least 至少 21

4、. at most 至多 22. consist of / be made up of 由…組成 23. stand for /represent 代表 24. dress up 裝扮 25. be dressed in … 穿著… 26. fall asleep 入睡 27. wake up 醒來 28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄滅 30. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 31. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 32. sb. see sb. doing sth. 某人看見某人正在做某事

5、二．易混詞匯辨析 1. attend , join, join in, take part in attend: 出席會議、典禮、上學(xué)等； join: 參加組織或團(tuán)體 join in: 參加比賽或活動 join sb. in sth. take part in 參加會議或群眾性的活動 2. steal , rob steal：偷竊 steal sth. from sb.; rob:搶劫 rob sb. of sth. 3. discover, invent discover: 發(fā)現(xiàn)自然界本身存在的東西 invent: 指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造自然界本來不存在的東

6、西 4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 5. hear from, hear of, hear hear from: 收到某人的來信； hear of :聽說； hear: 聽見，聽到 6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of in charge of: 管理，負(fù)責(zé)； in the charge of sb. 被…管理 take charge of: 管理，負(fù)責(zé)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作） 7. especially, specially, particula

7、rly especially: 特別，特殊，尤其； specially: 特意，特別地，專門 = particulary 8. nearly, almost 幾乎， 差不多 nearly 不能與 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞連用。 not nearly 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 almost 可以與no, never, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not 連用。 9. rise, raise 上升 rise 沒有被動語態(tài)；指太陽等上升，站起來等 raise 有被動語態(tài)

8、；指人為“升起”，工資提高等 10. damage, destroy 毀壞 damage: 部分損壞； destroy: 徹底毀壞，不可修復(fù) 11. suitable, fit 適合 suitable : 形容詞，指顏色、款式等適合 fit: 動詞，指大小、尺寸合適 12. fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep fall asleep: 睡著，瞬間動作； go to bed 上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 be asleep: 睡著，延續(xù)性動作 三． 核心詞匯 1. own, owner 2. long, length 3. tal

9、l/high, height 4. wide, width 5. express, expression 6. expressive 7. discuss, discussion 8. achieve, achievement 9. fail, failure 10. polite, politeness, impolite, politely, 11, hurry, hurried, hurriedly 12. develop, development, developed, developing 13. decide, decision, decisive 14. a

10、ppear, appearance 15. invite, invitation 16. suggest, suggestion 17. interrupt, interruption 18. suit, suitable, unsuitable 四．句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. How old are you？=What’s the age of you？= What’s your age? 2. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12. = Add 3 and/to 9, you get 12 3. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6.= Subtract 3 from 9

11、,you get 6. 4. 3 times 9 equals /is 27 = Multiply 9 by 3, you get 27. 5. 9 divided by 3 equals/ is 3. = Divide 9 by 3, you get 3. 6. What happened to sb.? 五．語法 1. 不定冠詞a, an 與定冠詞the 用法 3. 連詞：and, but, so的用法 4.與some, any, every, no的復(fù)合詞的用法 5. 一般過去時，一般將來時 6. 祈使句 76. 表示方位的介詞 六．寫作 1. 人物介紹。 常

12、用表達(dá)：twelve-year-old; tall/ short; outgoing; favourite subject; compare…with; make sb. angry/ happy; all over China 寫作模板：My name is Xiao Ling. I’m a twelve-year-old girl._________________. I’m outgoing and ________________. I also like __________________. 2. 假期活動 常用表達(dá)： enjoyable; show a lot of i

13、nterest in sth/ doing sth.; spend… doing sth.; make progress; be proud of 7B 一． 詞的固定搭配 1. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物 3. fight with sb. 與某人打架 4. be harmful to sth.= be bad for sth. = do harm to sth. 對…有害 5.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做

14、某事；warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人（尤指可能有危險的或有不良后果的事）； warn sb. against ab. / doing sth. 讓某人警惕 /提放某人或某事 6. agree with sb. 同意某人（的意見）； agree on 對…取得一致意見； agree to sth 同意，接受 7.be against反對，違反 8. communicate with…與…交流 9. in danger 在危險中 10. out of danger 脫離危險 11. in trouble 處于麻煩中 12. cut down 把…砍倒/割掉，減少，降低

15、13.die out 漸漸消失，滅絕 14. be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ) 15.book the room/ ticket訂房、票 16. order the meal訂餐 17.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 18. seem to do似乎做某事；seem to sb. to be …在某人看來，似乎是…; seem like 似乎像 19.connect… to (with) 使連接 20.be bored with sth. =be tired of sth. 對…感到厭煩 21. have a pain in 某個部位疼痛 22.

16、be successful in doing sth. 做某事取得成功 23. lead sb. to 把某人帶到某地 24. be against the rules 違反規(guī)定 25. go off突然發(fā)出響聲 26. flow through 流過 27. stone deaf 全聾的 28. feel like想要 28. belong to 二．易混詞匯辨析 1.find, found find 找到, 過去式found found建立，成立，過去式founded 2. defeat, beat, win贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 defeat=beat后接人或集體，bea

17、t還可指心臟的跳動 win后接game, war, prize, battle 3. contain, hold contain指一個整體包含的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”之意。 hold指有能力“容納”，或有足夠的容量 4. call, phone, telephone, ring打電話，n./ v. I called/ phoned/ telephoned/ rang my friend just now.我剛才給我的朋友打電話了。 call/ ring/ sb. up打電話給某人 give sb. a call/ a telephone call/ a ring給某人打電話 5.

18、 join, connect, unite join:任何事物的直接連接。 常見搭配join A and B together up; join A to/onto B connect: 間接連接。常見搭配connect A with B; be connected to; be connected by 6. die out, die of, die from die out滅絕； die of 因…而死。 die of hunger / cold/ illness/ old age/ a fever/ prison…死于饑餓、寒冷、疾病、年老、發(fā)燒、中毒等； die from由于…

19、而死（原因來自于外部）。die from a wound/ an accident/ drinking/ some unknown cause…死于創(chuàng)傷、事故、酗酒、不明原因… 7. from, form form v. 形成 from prep. 來自 8. lively， alive a. lively: 活潑的 alive: 活的，反義詞dead 9. accept, receive v. accept:接受 receive: 收到 10. go off, go out, go over go off突然發(fā)出的聲音， go out出去，熄滅 go over 復(fù)

20、習(xí) 11. hear sb. doing sth.; hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作正在進(jìn)行 hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事情本身。 12. look out, look out of look out=watch out=be careful小心，后不接賓語 look out of往…外看 三． 核心詞匯 1. include, including, inclusion 包含 2. relax, relaxation, relaxing, relaxed 放松 3.

21、 pollute, pollution污染 4.harm, harmful, harmless 有害 5. breathe, breath 呼吸 6. explain, explanation 解釋 7. bore, bored, boring 厭煩 8. pain, painful , painless 疼 9. cheer v 喝彩， cheer up高興起來，cheers干杯 10. success, successful, succeed成功 四．句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Can you tell me the location of …?= Can you tell me

22、sth. is? 2. describe sth./ sb. to sb. = tell sb. what sth. / sb. look(s) like Eg. He then described the room to John.=和then通了電John what his room looked like. 3. The phone was dead.= The phone didn’t work. / The phone was broken.電話失靈了。 4. find sth./sb. +a. = find sth./sb. +be動詞+a. Eg. I didn’t

23、 find it interesting.=I didn’t find it was interesting.我沒發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣。 5. use sth. to do = do with sth. 用…做… 6. Why not do sth….?= Why don’t you do sth.? 為什么不做…呢？ 7. Can you tell me the way to …= Can you tell me how to get to..?= Can you tell me how I can get to…你能告訴我怎樣去…嗎？ 8. take the… turning on the

24、left/ right. = Turn left / right at the … turning.在第…個路口往左/ 右走 9. Some… Others… 一些…, 其他的… 五．語法 1. 名詞：專有名詞、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的用法 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:be+doing 3．指示代詞：this, that, these, those 4. 人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞、名詞和反身代詞的用法。 5. 情態(tài)動詞can可以, may也許、允許, must必須，should應(yīng)該 的肯定用法和否定用法。 6. who, whose 的區(qū)別 7.one, ones 區(qū)別 六．寫作

25、1.主題：環(huán)境保護(hù) 常用表達(dá)：as we all know眾所周知， save our Earth/ world拯救地球/世界， ride bikes, in order to..為了…/ 以便于… stop using plastic bags停止使用塑料袋， used books用過的書 whenever無論何時， turn off the lights or taps關(guān)燈和水龍頭 recycle and reuse循環(huán)使用， Air/ white/sound/water pollution stop/keep others from cutting/ destroying

26、trees.阻止他人砍伐/毀滅樹木 2. 主題：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 1）西方的節(jié)日（Fool’s Day /Easter/ Mother’s Day/ Father’s Day/ Halloween/ Thanksgiving Day/ Christmas Day etc.） 2) 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival/ Dragon Boat Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / New Year’s Eve etc.） 圣誕節(jié)時西方最熱鬧的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，而中國最熱鬧的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是春節(jié)。 常用表達(dá)： one of the most important traditional festivals最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； in western country西方國家； get together聚在一起 play firecrackers放鞭炮； lucky money壓歲錢； It’s time for sb. to do sth.是時候讓某人做某事了 【精品文檔】第 8 頁