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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一講名詞第一講名詞 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法知識(shí)點(diǎn)四知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 名詞所有格的使用名詞所有格的使用知識(shí)點(diǎn)五知識(shí)點(diǎn)五 復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1 名 詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2012孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet.Agame Binformation Cidea Dmessage解析:考查名詞詞
2、義理解。much后要跟不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。答案:B2(2012天津)Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now.Amatter Bexcuse Cresult Dexpression解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為“她說(shuō)她的手受傷了,但這只是一個(gè)借口,我剛剛看見她打網(wǎng)球了”。excuse“借口”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案:B3(2012重慶)Bill,
3、whats your sisters favorite_?She likes volleyball best.Afood Bcolor Csport Dmovie解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。由答語(yǔ)“她最喜歡排球”可知,問句詢問的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。food“食物”;color“顏色”;sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;movie“電影”。故選C。答案:C4(2012吉林)Whats your favorite_?Physics. Its interesting and useful.Ajob Bvegetable Cfruit Dsubject解析:考查名詞辨析。由Physics(物理)可知,問句中是問科目,故選D。答
4、案:D5(2012武漢)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a_.Aletter Bsentence Cmessage Dnotice解析:考查名詞辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知,要Peter留言,故選C,leave a message“留言”。答案:C6(2012宿遷)Where can I buy some books,Simon?Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find m
5、any books there.Arestaurant Bbookshop Ccinema Dlibrary解析:考查名詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。restaurant“餐館”;bookshop“書店”;cinema“電影院”;library“圖書館”。由問句“Simon,我在哪兒能買到書?”和答語(yǔ)中“你會(huì)在那里找到許多書?!笨芍獞?yīng)選B。答案:B7(2012黃岡)The mountain in our hometown isnt very _.I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there.Atouristy;tourists Btourist;
6、tourCtourists;touristy Dtourist;tourists解析:考查tour的派生詞。touristy是形容詞,意為“吸引很多游客的”;tourist是名詞,意為“游客”,結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案:A8(2012襄陽(yáng))What does your father do,Lily?He is _.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.Aan actor Ba policemanCa waiter Da reporter解析:考查名詞詞義理解。由下句中的“他的工作是確保司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則”可推斷,他是
7、“一名警察”。答案:B9(2012烏魯木齊)Looking after children is not only _ work, men should also do it.Awomans Bwomen Cwomens Dwomens解析:考查名詞所有格。由后半句“men”可知,此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A;women的名詞所有格形式是womens,故選D。答案:D10(2012河北)Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.Apotato Bbanana Ccandy Dpie解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句中的“F
8、ruit”可知,這里指想要一些水果。potato“馬鈴薯”;banana“香蕉”;candy“糖果”;pie“派;餡餅”。其中只有banana是水果。故選B。答案:B11(2012涼山)I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.Would you like some _ and _?Aapple juice;sandwichsBapples juice;sandwichesCapple juice;sandwiches解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。apple juice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;sandwich的復(fù)數(shù)是sandwiches。答
9、案:C12(2012南京)Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes,I think a _ tree can help you a lot.Agrammar Bequation Cpunctuation Dvocabulary解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。由“how to remember new words quickly”可知,兩人談?wù)摰脑掝}與詞匯有關(guān)。vocabulary意為“詞匯”。答案:D13(2012恩施)How far is it from your home to school?Its about twenty _
10、 walk.AminutesBminutesCminutes解析:考查名詞所有格?!安叫卸昼姷穆烦獭币谩皌wenty minutes walk”。答案:B14(2012南昌)If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.Apassport Bmoney Cmap Dumbrella解析:考查名詞辨析。由“because it rains a lot”可知,此處是提醒對(duì)方不要忘記帶“傘”。umbrella意為“傘,雨傘”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案:D15(2012沈陽(yáng))The _ in that re
11、staurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.Acook Btable Cfood Dtool解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。cook“烹飪”;table“桌子”;food“食物”;tool“工具”。句意為“那家飯店的食物看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò),但嘗起來(lái)很糟糕”。故選C。答案:C16Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id like _,please.Atwo cups of coffees Btwo cup of coffeesCtwo cups of coffee Dtwo cup of coffee解析:coffee
12、 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加s,排除A和B;兩杯應(yīng)是two cups,排除D。故選C。答案:C17Do you know the young lady over there?Yes. Shes _ mother.ALily and Lucy BLilys and LucysCLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucys解析:根據(jù)空后的mother可知是兩人共有的,兩人共有某物時(shí),只需要在后一個(gè)詞后加s。句意是“你認(rèn)識(shí)那兒的那個(gè)年輕女士嗎?”“是的,她是莉莉和露西的媽媽。”答案:D18(2012哈爾濱)Dear friends,please read every sentence ca
13、refully.Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously,youll achieve your goal!AsuccessBsuccessfulCsucceed解析:此處表示“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所缺的詞應(yīng)該是名詞,故success符合題意。答案:A19(2012青海)This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_.Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves Dleavies解析:考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為“這只可愛的考拉白天睡覺,晚上起來(lái)吃樹葉”。leaf“樹葉”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves,故選C。答案:C20(2012貴陽(yáng))“What do you need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three _.”Aorange Btomatoes Cbroccoli解析:three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),orange不是復(fù)數(shù)形式,broccoli是不可數(shù)名詞,故選tomatoes。答案:BThanks!