高二上學(xué)期英語必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news 綜合測試題精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 4　綜合測試題 時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What nationality is Mr Smith's son? A．American. B．English. C．Canadian. 2．What was the man expected to

2、 do last night? A．Go to a concert. B．Play in a concert. C．Have a cold. 3．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are shopkeeper and customer. C．They are strangers. 4．What has the man left there? A．A hat and a ticket. B．A ticket and a coat. C．A hat and

3、a coat. 5．What is the man's manager like? A．He looks ugly. B．He is not kind. C．He is very kind. 第二節(jié) (共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料， 回答第6～7題。 6．When will the man go on holiday

4、? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 7．Where is the man going? A．To Switzerland. B．To Italy. C．To Austria. 聽第7段材料， 回答第8～9題。 8．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Help him find a job. B．Help him return home. C．Lend him some money. 9．What is the result of the conversation? A．The

5、 man got a job. B．The man worked on his father's farm. C．The man got some money from the woman. 聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。 10．How did the man spend his weekend? A．He went to his uncle's farm. B．He planted some trees in his back yard. C．Both A and B. 11．Why didn't he get some trees in the town? A．Bec

6、ause there were only apple trees in the town. B．Because there were only cedar trees in the town. C．Because the trees sold in the town were expensive. 12．What did he bring home from his uncle's farm? A．Some apples. B．Some young trees. C．Both A and B. 聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。 13．Where does this conve

7、rsation take place? A．In Mr King's office. B．At Jane's home. C．Over the telephone. 14．Why won't Jane come to work today? A．She's got a fever. B．She's got a headache. C．She's got a sore throat. 15．When will Jane be able to come to work? A．Tomorrow. B．The day after tomorrow. C．A few days la

8、ter. 16．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．They are doctor and patient. B．They are father and daughter. C．They are boss and employee. 聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。 17．When did the fire start? A．On Saturday evening. B．On Sunday night. C．On the morning of September 2nd. 18．Why did Pete

9、r go back to bed after watching the fire? A．He thought the fire would be put out soon. B．He thought the fire was not a big one. C．He thought the fire was far away. 19．How many houses were burnt down in the fire? A．300.　　 B．400.　　 C．500. 20．Where did the fire start? A．From a bridge. B．From a

10、 shop. C．From a tower. 答案：1～5 CBCCB　6～10 ABCCC　11～15 CCCCA 16～20 CACAB 聽力原文： Text 1 W：Is that Mr Black's son? M：No，it isn't. It's Mr Smith's son. W：Is he English? M：No. He is Canadian. Text 2 W：Did you play in the concert last night? M：No，I've got a bad cold. Text 3 W：Can you tell me t

11、he way to the nearest post office, please? M：I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here. You can ask the policeman over there. Text 4 M：My hat and coat，please. Here is my ticket. W：Thank you，Sir. Here they are. M：They are not mine. They are Mr White's. W：I'm sorry, Sir. Are these yours? M：Yes, they are.

12、Thank you. Text 5 M：Do you like your manager? W：Yes. He is nice and kind. Is yours kind，too? M：No. Mine is rather a brute. Text 6 M：When shall I go on holiday? W：When do you want to go? You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter. M：Winter? W：Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or.

13、.. South America in December or January. M：No，I'd like to go away in spring，in May, to Italy. W：How long will you be away? M：For three weeks. W：Look! Here's a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the 1st of June. M：All right. I'd like to go on that trip. Text 7 M：May I borrow five d

14、ollars from you? W：Five dollars? Until when? How are you going to pay back? M：Come on，if I had a job，I'd lend you five without asking you any questions. W：But you don't have a job，do you? M：No，but I'm looking for one. I go to the employment office every day. W：Why don't you go back home? M：If

15、I went home. I'd have to work on my father's farm. I don't like it at all. I'd rather stay here and find a job I like. All I need is a little luck. W：Luck? OK, I'll let you have a couple of dollars. Maybe that may bring you your luck. M：Yes, this will help. Thanks a lot. Text 8 W：Hi! Where did y

16、ou go over this weekend? M：We have two days for our weekend now. On Saturday we went to my uncle's farm. We went to get some trees for the back yard. And the next day we planted them. W：Why didn't you buy them in the town? M：Well，they cost a lot of money here. And it is hard to find some of them

17、here, for example，cedar tree. W：Did you get anything else? M：Yes，they have lots of apples now. They gave us two big baskets. W：What did you do with them? M：My mother cooked some of them. We gave some of them to our friends. Text 9 M：Hello，King here. W：Hello. This is Jane White. M：Oh, hello,

18、Jane. W：I'm afraid I can't come to work today, Mr King. M：Oh，what's the problem? W：I've got a very sore throat. M：Yes，you sound ill on the phone. W：Yes，I'll stay in bed today，but I'll be able to come tomorrow. M：That's all right, Jane. Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work. W：Thank y

19、ou, Mr King... Goodbye. M：Goodbye ，Jane. Text 10 Peter and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday，September 2nd ,1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening，getting ready for the next day, and while they were busy working, they saw the bright colour of a fire start i

20、n the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning，it had become so bright that one of the servants，Jane, woke Peter up to see it. Peter went to the window to watch it. It seemed far away，so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it seemed that the fire had gone out, though he c

21、ould still see some fire.So he began to tidy his room. While he was doing this，Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one; three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Peter went out to see for himself.He went to the Tower of London a

22、nd climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Peter could see that it was indeed a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The officer of the Tower told him that the fire had started in the baker shop in Pudding Lane. The b

23、aker's house had caught fire from the hot oven and then the fire quickly moved to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London，a fire that went on for nearly five days，which destroyed most of the old city. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B

24、、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2014·湖北) London's newest skyscraper (摩天大樓) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it i

25、s a change for the better. The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖頂). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren'

26、t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of Lond

27、on or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames. The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices. Before b

28、uilding work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape

29、. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city. Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London

30、 is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor. The Shard now

31、 dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓——碎片。介紹了其設(shè)計(jì)理念，未來用途以及批評(píng)家們對(duì)它提出的批判。 21．London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ________. A．its cost B．its size C．it

32、s shape D．its height 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.可知，倫敦最新的摩天大樓因此形狀(shape)而得名Shard，故C項(xiàng)正確。 22．When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ________. A．change

33、London's skyline B．inherit London's tradition C．imitate the Egyptian style D．a(chǎn)ttract potential visitors 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the

34、ships that were once on the river Thames.可知，碎片這種尖頂?shù)男螤钍莻惗貍鹘y(tǒng)的很重要的一部分，這個(gè)形狀使他想起倫敦教堂的尖頂，或者是泰晤士河上船的高高的桅桿，即：這樣設(shè)計(jì)的目的會(huì)是為了繼承倫敦的傳統(tǒng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 23．The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ________. A．is only preferred by the rich B．is intended for wealthy people C．is far away from the poor area

35、D．is popular only with Londoners 答案：B　推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，另外的批評(píng)家說碎片表明了倫敦正變得更加不平等，因?yàn)橹挥懈蝗瞬拍苜I得起昂貴得私人公寓和待在這樣的5星級(jí)旅館里。碎片就是貧富分化的標(biāo)志，由此推知B項(xiàng)正確。 24．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Shard: Cheers and Claps B．The Shard: Work of a Great Architect C．The Shard: New Symbol of London? D．The S

36、hard: A Change for the Better? 答案：D　本文主要介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓——碎片，它的設(shè)計(jì)初衷，以及批評(píng)家提出的一些觀點(diǎn)。特別是文章第一段的最后一句話However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.給了很好的提示，故D項(xiàng)正確。 B A MENTORING (導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years

37、ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21. Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook. “We try to creat

38、e work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (實(shí)習(xí)) with world-famous firms such as Honda.” “At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely i

39、mportant that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pup

40、il was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇)． The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of you

41、th and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was a

42、mazing，” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.” The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (問題) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment. Kieran said: “It

43、has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.” The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit . 文章大意：一種指導(dǎo)體系的建立與實(shí)施，讓年輕人有了隨著社會(huì)的變化而發(fā)揮作用的機(jī)會(huì)。 25．The Yo

44、ung Inspirations mentoring program aims to ______. A．train staff for world-famous firms B．offer job opportunities to young adults C．provide youth with unique experiences D．equip the unemployed with different skills 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段We try to create work experience opportunities that will really m

45、ake a difference to our youth可知答案。 26．According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ________. A．build up their confidence at school B．find work experience opportunities C．improve their social skills for the future D．play an active role in the change of society 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第

46、三段The main theme...and unemployment.可知答案。 27．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday

47、 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段It has really helped me...in August.可知答案。 28．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity C．Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 答案：B　標(biāo)題概括題。根

48、據(jù)全文的解說尤其是首尾兩段可知本文講得是一種指導(dǎo)體系的建立，為年輕人提供了好機(jī)會(huì)。 C Michelle Kwan was born on July 7, 1980, in Torrance, California. The daughter of Hong Kong immigrants (移民), Kwan watched her older brother play ice hockey as a kid. She began skating when she was five, and entered and won her first figure skating competi

49、tion at seven. She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships at the age of 13, and earned a spot as an alternate (候補(bǔ)者) for the 1994 Olympic Games. Kwan went on to capture the world title in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003. At the Nagano Winter Olympics in 1998, Kwan was believed to win go

50、ld, but ended up with a disappointing silver medal when fellow US skater Tara Lipinski surprisingly took first place. Shortly before the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002, Kwan, who was then the reigning world champ, surprisingly fired both her choreographer (編舞者), Lori Nichol, and longtime coa

51、ch, Frank Carroll. Once again, she failed to get the gold medal when she finished third behind Irina Slutskaya of Russia and US skater Sarah Hughes, who took first. As a student at the University of California at Los Angeles, Kwan has continued to compete since her defeat (戰(zhàn)敗) in Salt Lake City. In

52、 February 2006, she was unable to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy because of a serious injury. Though Michelle Kwan did not compete during the 2006－2007 figure skating season, she has turned down an offer to work for NBC Sports and says she is not retiring. 29．The underlined word “c

53、apture” in the first paragraph means “________”． A．enter B．win C．learn D．find 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships... Kwan went on to... 可知這里是指她繼續(xù)贏得世界冠軍的頭銜。 30．What happened to Michelle Kwan in 2002? A．Her coach didn't want to train her any longer. B．She w

54、ent to study at the University of California. C．She failed to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy. D．She failed to win the gold medal in the Olympics again. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Once again, she failed to get the gold medal...可知她在2002年的冬奧會(huì)上再一次與奧運(yùn)金牌失之交臂。 31．Which of the following may NOT b

55、e a world champ? A．Lori Nichol. B．Michelle Kwan. C．Tara Lipinski. D．Sarah Hughes. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)surprisingly fired both her choreographer, Lori Nichol可知Lori Nichol只是一個(gè)編舞者，而Michelle Kwan、Tara Lipinski、Sarah Hughes都獲得過世界冠軍。 D The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in publi

56、c places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was pr

57、inted in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was The Daily Courant (《每日新聞》). It came out in March, 1702. In 1690，Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it

58、was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (《波士頓新聞通訊》), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

59、Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (發(fā)行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (《朝日新聞》). It sells more than 11 million copies every day. 32．The first daily newspaper came out in ________. A

60、．59 BC B．700's C．1609 D．1620 答案：A　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知答案應(yīng)選A。 33．The first printed newspaper in America came out in ______. A．Washington B．New York C．Boston D．New Orleans 答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案應(yīng)選C。 34．Today there are about ________ daily papers printed in the United States. A．1,621 B．1,704 C．

61、1,760 D．1,800 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句可知答案應(yīng)選D。 35．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam. B．English language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day. C．Europe didn't have a regularly publis

62、hed newspaper in 1608. D．The first daily English newspaper came out in March, 1702. 答案：B　推理判斷題。從最后一段的最后兩句可知，日本的《朝日新聞》每日的銷售量多于一千一百萬份，故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I know just how you feel Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you sh

63、ow these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion.__36__ In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise a

64、nd enjoyment. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide.__37__The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions. The project was designed

65、 by a Cambridge professor. His research team first had to define an “emotion”．__38__Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”． Then each expression is acted out by six different actors. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right，”

66、says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.__39__” Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements. Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially. The most difficult expressio