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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一講單項(xiàng)填空第一講單項(xiàng)填空 【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；if不能與or not連用，所以排除C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句可知講述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)正在做的事情，故此處需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句中than顯然是句子的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，than之前的空白處要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)題干后半部分，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可填入，但前半部分提到吃的東西，由此可知，吃的東西只能是fish(魚(yú))?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】如果把句子還原成“We clean our classr
2、oom every day.”就可知題目所給的句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】通過(guò)對(duì)比所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法，才能選出正確答案。how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問(wèn)距離；how soon“多久”，提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間；how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；how often“多久一次”，提問(wèn)頻率。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知用how soon提問(wèn)。【答案】B【解析】仔細(xì)分析所給選項(xiàng)就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)”。若A是正確的，那么C也是正確的。D回答的是年齡，與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】將題干中的a3，b4代入算式ab1？中，得出ab13418?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】本題考查生活常識(shí)。Christma
3、s“圣誕節(jié)”；Spring Festival“春節(jié)”；MidAutumn Day“中秋節(jié)”；National Day“國(guó)慶節(jié)”。由常識(shí)可知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。【答案】B專題訓(xùn)練1 單項(xiàng)填空1.Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes.AwithBforCinDat解析：考查介詞的用法。be good for“對(duì)有好處”；be good at“擅長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。答案：D2Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home
4、 because she wanted to give them a _.Agift Bcall Csurprise Dnote解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。gift“禮物”；call“(一次)電話”；surprise“驚喜”；note“筆記”。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3I always take a walk after supper.Do you？Its really a healthy _.Arule Bhabit Ccustom Dmatch解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。habit意為“習(xí)慣”，符合題意。答案：B4Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in t
5、he world.Alarge BlargerClargest Dthe largest解析：考查句式?！皁ne ofthe形容詞最高級(jí)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最之一”。故選D。答案：D5(2012杭州市第二中學(xué)模擬)Mr Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later.Atalk BtalkedCis talking Dwas talking解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。now“現(xiàn)在”，通常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。故選C。答案：C6She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.Ahas worked Bworks Cwi
6、ll work Dworked解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since 2003“自從2003年以來(lái)”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選A。答案：A7Prometheus(普羅米修斯)is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.Aa；a Ba；the C/；the D/；a解析：考查冠詞的用法。“sucha/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除C和D；序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞a/an，表示“又一次；再一次”，故選A。答案：A8(2012臺(tái)州初級(jí)中學(xué)調(diào)研)Shall I tell Bob the
7、news?No，you _.Ive told him already.Ashouldnt BwouldntCmustnt Dneednt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”；wouldnt“不會(huì)”；mustnt表禁止；neednt“不必”。由后句Ive told him already.可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D9Would you like anything else?No，_ else.Thank you.Aeverything BanythingCnothing Dsomething解析：考查不定代詞。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)
8、句中；nothing“沒(méi)有東西；沒(méi)有事”；something“某事；某物”。由句中No可知表否定。故選C。答案：C10People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _.Alower and lowerBhigher and higherCcheaper and cheaperDmore and more expensive解析：考查形容詞。形容價(jià)格(price)的高低用high和low。由句意知選B。答案：B11(2012衢州興華中學(xué)月考)Tina，mother says we can have a pet！How abo
9、ut a dog?I prefer a cat.It is _ to take care of.Aeasy BeasierCeasiest Dthe easiest解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。It is easy to do sth.是固定句式，意為“做某事很容易”。此處為兩者之間比較，故選B。答案：B12Tom，help _ to some fruit.Thank you!Ayou Byours Cyourself Dyourselves解析：考查反身代詞。help oneself為固定搭配，且Tom為單數(shù)。故選C。答案：C13(2012杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)模擬)Thanks for your won
10、derful dinner.I have to go now.Its raining hard.Dont _ until it stops.Aarrive Bstay Ccome Dleave解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”；stay“逗留”；come“來(lái)”；leave“離開(kāi)”。由句意可知選D。答案：D14Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.Atell Bsay Cspeak Dtalk解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”；say“說(shuō)”，后常跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；spe
11、ak“講”，后常跟某種語(yǔ)言；talk about sth. with sb.“與某人討論某事”。由句意可知選B。答案：B15All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.Athis Bthat Cit Dthem解析：find it形容詞to do sth.為固定句式。故選C。答案：C16Keep practicing and you _ your English.Aimprove Bwill improveCimproved Dwere improving解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意“繼續(xù)練習(xí)，你會(huì)提高你的英語(yǔ)?！迸袛嗪缶溆靡话銓?lái)
12、時(shí)。故選B。答案：B17(2012溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ANone BEither CNeither DAll解析：考查不定代詞。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”；either“兩者之一”；neither“兩者都不”；all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。問(wèn)句中提到tea和coffee，由答句中I really dont mind.可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B18Sorry，we dont have the coat _ you need.Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞c
13、oat在定語(yǔ)從句中作邏輯賓語(yǔ)，且指物。故選D。答案：D19The newdesigned car is on show now.I wonder _.Ahow much it costBhow much did it costChow much it costsDhow much does it cost解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，又因“車展正在舉行”，故從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。答案：C20What a nice MP3！Whose is it?Its _.My father bought it for me.Ame Bhim Chis Dmine解析：考查人稱代詞。
14、此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，又由My father bought it for me.可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D21Excuse me，when does Flight CZ3391 take off?One moment，please.Ill _ it _.Alook；up Btake；awayCgive；back Dturn；down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look up“查閱”；take away“拿走”；give back“歸還”；turn down“關(guān)小”。由句意知選A。答案：A22The match was really fantastic，_ when Smith scored in th
15、e last time.Aprobably Bexactly Cespecially Dmostly解析：考查副詞用法。probably“可能”；exactly“恰好”；especially“尤其”；mostly“主要地；通?！?。由句意知選C。答案：C23(2012金華第四中學(xué)調(diào)研)I want to have a computer, but I cant _ to buy one.Aoffer Bprovide Cconsider Dafford解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。offer“提供”；provide“供給”；consider“考慮”；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2
16、4Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?No.I _ how to make food then.Alearn BlearnedCwas learning Dam learning解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可判斷用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。答案：C25(2012溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Another cup of coffee?No，thanks.I _ be off.Mary is waiting for me.AcanBmayChave to Dmight解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can“能”；may“可以”；have
17、to“不得不”；might“可能”。由后句Mary is waiting for me.可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C26If I find his phone number，I _ you.AtellBtoldCwill tellDhave told解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選C。答案：C27The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class.Aanswer BansweringCto answer Danswered解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某
18、人做某事”。故選C。答案：C28Mrs. Smith made her students _ the compositions three times a week.Awrite Bto write Cwritten Dwriting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“史密斯老師讓她的學(xué)生每周寫(xiě)三次作文”。表示“使某人做某事”用“make sb. do sth.”，其中do前不帶to。答案：A29(2012杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)_ good job she does！She is really a clever girl.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a解析：考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用wh
19、at和how引導(dǎo)，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，句中job為可數(shù)名詞。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C30We are all looking forward to _ a party at the end of the term.Ahold BholdingCbe held Dbeing held解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。we作主語(yǔ)，故無(wú)須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；look forward to意為“盼望，期待”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。答案：B31You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents!Ahow they wer
20、e excitedBhow excited they wereChow excited were theyDthey were how excited解析：句意“你很難想象，當(dāng)他們收到這些圣誕禮物的時(shí)候是多么興奮呀！”賓語(yǔ)從句為感嘆句，只有B是感嘆句的形式：Howadj.(adv.)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！答案：B32The volunteers are doing a great job.Yes.They are helping the people _ are suffering from the drought.Awhich Bwhat C/ Dwho解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。the people作定語(yǔ)從句
21、的邏輯主語(yǔ)。故選D。答案：D33(2012臺(tái)州初級(jí)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)If you really hold on to your dreams，they _ true one day.Acame BcomesChas come Dwill come解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。答案：D34How was your trip?_.I hope I can go there again.AJust soso BNot very goodCNothing special DWonderful解析：考查情景交際。由后句“I hope I can g
22、o there again.”判斷應(yīng)選wonderful“棒極了”。答案：D35Jenny，your handwriting is much _ than before.Thank you.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dmuch beautiful解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由句中than可知應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，beautiful為多音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)在其前加more。故選B。答案：B36Mr Li is ill in hospital.His daughter is looking after him._.AIm sorry to hear
23、that BNot at allCIm afraid DIt doesnt matter解析：考查情景交際。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人不好的消息時(shí)，應(yīng)用Im sorry to hear that.表示遺憾。答案：A37(2012金華第四中學(xué)調(diào)研)I cant decide _ You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go withCwhere to visit Dwhich to choose解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞不定式形式。由答句中the purple sweater or the blue one可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案
24、：D38Im waiting for my friend.If he _，I _ swimming alone.Adoesnt come；will go Bwont come；will goCwill come；wont go Ddont come；will go解析：考查主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B和C；條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。答案：A39Im sorry.I didnt _ you clearly.Would you say it again?Ahear Bnotice Csee Dwatch解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
25、hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；notice“注意”；see“看見(jiàn)”；watch“觀看”。由后句Would you say it again？可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A40China lies _ the east of Asia.Ain Bon Cto Dof解析：考查方位介詞。in表示在范圍之內(nèi)；on表示兩地接壤；to表示兩地不相接。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知中國(guó)屬于亞洲，在亞洲范圍之內(nèi)，故選A。答案：A41Would you like to go shopping with me?If Kate goes，_.Aso I will Bso will ICso do I Dneither will I解析：考查倒裝句。根據(jù)
26、句意可知表示前者敘述的肯定情況同樣適用于后者，用“so助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，由句意可知，表示肯定的含義，故選B。答案：B42Why do you like pandas?_ they are very cute.AIf BBecauseCSo DAlthough解析：回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，答句應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。答案：B43_ have you stayed in New York?For about two weeks.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far解析：how so
27、on“多久之后”，回答通常用“in一段時(shí)間”；how often“多久一次”，回答通常用表示頻率的詞或短語(yǔ)；how long“多久”，回答通常用“for一段時(shí)間”；how far“多遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選C。答案：C44Good news.We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in _.Athree days；three days timeBthree days；three daysCthreeday；three daysDthree days；threeday time解析：threeday是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，意思是“三天
28、的”；in three days意思是“在三天以后”，故選C。答案：C45(2012溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Mr White said that he had _ visited the Great Wall before.Its his first time to come to China.Aever Bnever Conce Dstill解析：考查副詞辨析。ever“曾經(jīng)”；never“從未”；once“一次”；still“仍然”。由后句Its his first time to come to China.可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B46Where are the Greens，may I ask
29、?Well，they _ England.They have been there for nearly a week now.Ahave been to Bare going toChave gone to Dwill go to解析：have been to表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have gone to表示某人去某地了，還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知他們?nèi)ビ?guó)了，并且還未回來(lái)，故選C。答案：C47The plan isnt perfect，so we should _ and make a new one.Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive out it Dgiv
30、e it out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。give up“放棄”；give out“分發(fā)”。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在中間，故排除A和C。根據(jù)句意可知選B。答案：B48The students _how to do the experiment in class yesterday.Awere taught BteachesCwas taught Dteach解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。students與teach之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A49(2012衢州興華中學(xué)聯(lián)考)He didnt go to the lecture
31、this morning，did he?_ Though he was not feeling very well.ANo，he didnt. BYes，he did.CNo，he did. DYes，he didnt.解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。反意疑問(wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)定。根據(jù)句意“盡管他覺(jué)得身體不舒服?！笨芍匀蝗ヂ?tīng)演講了，所以要作肯定回答，故選B。答案：B50_ an Art Festival in your school each term?No，but there is an English party.AAre there BIs thereCDo we have DDoes he have解析：考查there be句型的用法。由句中名詞an Art Festival可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BThanks!
浙江省中考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破 第1講 單項(xiàng)填空課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
