2018-2019學(xué)年高中三維設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版：高考話題七 文娛與體育

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1、 ■子話題(一)　音樂 初背：月日　再背：月日 一、必背話題詞匯 (一)相關(guān)人員 1．musician n．　　　　　　 音樂家 2．pianist n. 鋼琴家 3．violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手 4．composer n. 作曲家 5．conductor n. 樂隊(duì)指揮 6．performer n. 演員；演奏者；執(zhí)行者 7．band n. 樂隊(duì) 8．choir n. 合唱團(tuán)；教堂的唱詩班 9．chorus n. 合唱隊(duì)；歌詠隊(duì) 10．fan n. 粉絲 (二)音樂類型 1．symphony n

2、. 交響樂 2．hip-hop n. 嘻哈音樂 3．pop music 流行音樂 4．rock music 搖滾音樂 5．classical music 古典音樂 6．light music 輕音樂 7．folk music 民間音樂 8．country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 (三)樂器 1．instrument n. 樂器 2．drum n. 鼓 3．guitar n. 吉他 4．piano n. 鋼琴 5．violin n. 小提琴 6．trumpet n. 小號 7．organ n. 風(fēng)琴 (四)

3、其他 1．a(chǎn)lbum n. 唱片；專輯 2．concert n. 音樂會；演奏會 3．perform vt. 表演 4．performance n. 表演；演奏 5．broadcast vt. 廣播；播放 n. 廣播 6．conduct vt. 指揮；引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng) 7．clap vt.& vi. 鼓掌 8．live adj. 現(xiàn)場直播的 adv. 在現(xiàn)場直播 9．form a band 組建樂隊(duì) 10．compose a song 創(chuàng)作歌曲 11．start touring 開始巡回演出 12．make/produc

4、e records 制作唱片 1．rhythm n．　　　　　 節(jié)奏 2．stave n. 五線譜 3．scale n. 音階 4．orchestra n. 管弦樂隊(duì) 5．harmony n. 和諧；融洽 6．echo n. 回音；回聲 二、必背話題佳句 1．Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.Without words, without pictures. 音樂總是憑借其溝通心靈的力量，讓我們沉醉于此，流連忘返。無需文字，無需圖像。 2．Music is

5、the best medicine to heal me, and no one can accompany me to pass through the sea of sorrow. 音樂是我療傷最好的藥，沒有誰能陪我走過悲傷的海洋。 3．So important is music that life without music is like winter without sunshine. 音樂如此重要，以至于生活中沒有了音樂就好像冬天里沒有了陽光。 4．It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-fam

6、ous conductor on Sunday evening. 據(jù)說周日晚上將有一場音樂會，它由一位世界著名的指揮家指揮。 5．In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives. 除了提高創(chuàng)造力外，學(xué)音樂還可以培養(yǎng)許多能力，這些將使孩子終生受益。 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The boy is able to play several

7、instruments (樂器), which makes his parents proud. 2．She could play the violin (小提琴) well when she was five. 3．Chris likes music and has a large collection of albums (唱片) and cassettes. 4．Vivaldi composed (創(chuàng)作) a large number of very fine concertos. 5．The audience clapped (鼓掌) the famous pianist h

8、eartily in yesterday's concert. 6．The President's speech was broadcast (播放) on a national television network. 7．He has conducted (指揮) many a world famous orchestra. 8．I like live (現(xiàn)場直播的) music: for me, records are definitely second-best. Ⅱ.選詞填空 Phoenix Legend are reported to 1.start_touring

9、 in China and the 2.fans are expecting their wonderful 3.performances. They are to play and sing songs including folk music and 4.pop_music. Each 5.concert will be conducted by a famous 6.conductor and accompanied by a well-known 7.pianist. After the touring, they will make records and publish an 8.

10、album. Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．除了古典音樂外，我還喜歡現(xiàn)代流行音樂。 In_addition_to_classical_music,_I also like modern pop music. 2．據(jù)說本周六晚一支著名的來自美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊(duì)將來我市演出。 It's_said_that a famous country music band from America will come to our city to perform this Saturday evening. 3．這場直播的音樂會非常成功，觀眾久久不愿離去。 The_live_concert_was_so_su

11、ccessful_that the audience was unwilling to leave for a long time. ■子話題(二)　影視 初背：月日　再背：月日 一、必背話題詞匯 (一)相關(guān)人員 1．cast n．　　　　　　　　　 全體演員 2．a(chǎn)ctor n. 男演員 3．a(chǎn)ctress n. 女演員 4．director n. 導(dǎo)演 5．cameraman/photographer n. 攝影師 6．producer n. 制片人 7．a(chǎn)udience n. 觀眾；聽眾 8．role n. 角色 9．leadin

12、g role 主角 10．supporting role 配角 (二)影視類型 1．drama n. 戲劇 2．cartoon n. 動(dòng)畫片 3．comedy n. 喜??；喜劇片 4．tragedy n. 悲劇 5．opera n. 歌劇 6．documentary n. 紀(jì)錄片 7．TV series 電視連續(xù)劇 8．soap opera 肥皂劇 9．silent film 無聲電影 10．romantic film 愛情片 11．a(chǎn)ction film 動(dòng)作片 12．science fiction film

13、 科幻片 13．detective film 偵探片 14．horror film 恐怖片 15．talk show 脫口秀；談話節(jié)目 16．talent show 選秀節(jié)目 17．quiz show 智力競賽節(jié)目 18．the Spring Festival Gala 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 (三)影視器材及設(shè)施 1．camera n. 攝像機(jī) 2．microphone n. 麥克風(fēng) 3．studio n. 工作室；演播室；攝影棚 4．stage n. 舞臺 5．cinema n. 電影院 6．cushion n. 墊子 7．

14、curtain n. 幕布 (四)其他 1．direct vt. 導(dǎo)演(電影) 2．a(chǎn)ct vt.& vi. (戲)表演；扮演(角色) 3．release vt. 發(fā)行；發(fā)布 4．produce vt. 制作；生產(chǎn)；制造 5．production n. 制作 6．plot n. 故事情節(jié) 7．channel n. 頻道 8．ticket n. 票；入場券 9．a(chǎn)mused adj. 被逗樂的 10．boring adj. 乏味的；無聊的 11．entertaining adj. 娛樂的 12．dull adj. 沉悶

15、的；枯燥無味的 13．horrible adj. 令人恐懼的；恐怖的 14．humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 15．a(chǎn)dmit vt. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會) 16．a(chǎn)dmission n. 準(zhǔn)入；接納 17．impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb. 某物給某人留下印象 18．put on 上演 1．detective movie　　　　　 偵探推理片 2．change n. 找零 3．booking office/box office 售票處 4．out of stock

16、 脫銷 5．dine out 外出進(jìn)餐(尤指在餐館) 二、必背話題佳句 1．It hasn't been decided who will be the leading role in the movie. 誰將作為這部電影的主角還沒定下來。 2．This movie is a very successful movie, which tells the story of the sinking of a ship, and in the background shows a passionate love story. 這是一部非常成功的電影，它講述了一艘輪船沉沒的故事，在這

17、個(gè)背景下展示了一個(gè)充滿激情的愛情故事。 3．There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children. 毫無疑問，動(dòng)畫片在兒童成長中起著重要的作用。 Ⅰ.選詞填空 (Ⅰ)drama, comedy, release, impress, audience, role, ticket, dull, admission, entertaining Last week I saw an excellent film at the new cinema on the High

18、Street. There was quite a long queue at the box office, but I got my 1.ticket,_which also included free 2.admission to the Museum of Modern Film in London. The film was a 3.drama called House of the Horse, and has been 4.released at cinemas across the country. Brad Gibson played the 5.role of a m

19、an who lost his job and decided to breed racehorses. He gave an excellent performance and 6.impressed the 7.audience deeply. Although I don't usually like this kind of film — I prefer horror movies and edies — I found it very 9.entertaining. Unfortunately the critics weren't so positive; they though

20、t it was very 10.dull. (Ⅱ) 1．They are putting_on Romeo and Juliet next week. 2．His uncle is very humorous and is the host for a TV talk_show. 3．She has not been lighting up cinemas in the last five years, taking a series of supporting_roles instead. 4．As this is the first time she has played_a_

21、leading_role,_it is not strange that she is so excited. 5．A good theme song adds much colour to a TV_series. Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯 1．京劇是中國的國粹，為許多人所喜愛。 Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which_is_loved_by_many_people. 2．已經(jīng)定下誰來執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部動(dòng)作片了嗎？ Has_it_been_decided who will be the director of t

22、he action film? 3．毫無疑問，他精彩的表演給觀眾留下了深刻印象。 ①There is no doubt that his wonderful performances impressed the audience deeply. ②No_doubt he deeply impressed_the_audience_with/by his wonderful performances. ■子話題(三)　體育 初背：月日　再背：月日 一、必背話題詞匯 (一)相關(guān)人員 1．a(chǎn)thlete n．　　　　　　　　 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 2．competitor n. 競爭者

23、；選手 3．professional n. 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 adj. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的 4．a(chǎn)mateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 5．referee n. 裁判；仲裁；調(diào)解員 6．judge n. 裁判；審判員；法官 vt. 判斷；斷定 7．coach n. 教練 8．captain n. 隊(duì)長 9．sponsor n. 贊助者；贊助商 10．manager n. 經(jīng)紀(jì)人；主教練 11．volunteer n. 志愿者 12．cheerleader n. 拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長 13．champion 冠軍 14．world-recor

24、d holder 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 15．seeded player 種子選手 (二)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 1．beam n. 平衡木 2．baseball n. 棒球 3．badminton n. 羽毛球 4．bowling n. 保齡球 5．basketball n. 籃球 6．tennis n. 網(wǎng)球 7．golf n. 高爾夫球 8．gymnastics n. 體操 9．marathon n. 馬拉松 10．shooting n. 射擊 11．a(chǎn)thletics n. 田徑 12．diving n. 跳水 13．r

25、unning n. 跑步 14．swimming n. 游泳 15．weightlifting n. 舉重 16．wrestling n. 摔跤 17．boxing n. 拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng)) 18．relay race 接力賽 19．high jump 跳高 20．long/broad jump 跳遠(yuǎn) 21．hurdle race 跨欄比賽 22．walking race 競走 23．figure skating 花樣滑冰 24．field events 田賽 25．track events 徑賽 (三)體育器材及設(shè)施

26、 1．a(chǎn)rrow n. 箭；箭頭 2．bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍 3．helmet n. 頭盔 4．court n. 球場 5．gym＝gymnasium n. 體育館；健身房 6．field n. 場地 7．stadium n. (露天大型)體育場 8．track n. 跑道；軌道；田徑 9．swimming pool 游泳池 10．diving platform 跳臺 (四)比賽 1．event n. 賽事；事件；大事 2．tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 3．match n. 比賽；競賽

27、 4．medal n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?；紀(jì)念章 5．victory n. 勝利 6．compete vi. 競爭；比賽 7．deserve vt. 應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 8．defeat/beat vt. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝 9．win vt.& vi. 獲勝；贏 10．cheer vt.& vi. 歡呼；(為)喝彩；(為)加油 11．glory n. 光榮；榮譽(yù)；贊美 12．honour/honor n. 榮譽(yù)；光榮 vt. 尊敬；給予榮譽(yù) 13．final n. 決賽 adj. 最后的；終極的 14．Olympic(s) adj.& n.

28、 奧林匹克(的) 15．a(chǎn) close game 一場勢均力敵的比賽 16．fall behind 落后 17．break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 18．set a new world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄 19．stand for 代表 20．build up one's body 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì) 1．entry n．　　　　　　　　 進(jìn)入；入口處；參賽 2．obstacle n. 障礙(物)；妨礙 3．exceed vt. 超過；越出 4．barrier n. 障礙；柵欄 5．excursion n.

29、 遠(yuǎn)足 二、必背話題佳句 1．It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. 很顯然每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。 2．No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine. 不管天氣多么寒冷，我們都要堅(jiān)持鍛煉。 3．The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not the success but the struggle; not to conquer

30、but to fight well. 奧運(yùn)會最重要的不是勝利，而是奮斗；不是征服，而是奮力拼搏。 4．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful. 鍛煉不僅改善我們的健康狀況，而且可以使我們精神愉悅。 5．As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.

31、 就我個(gè)人而言，跑步不僅是強(qiáng)身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。 Ⅰ.選詞填空 (Ⅰ) field， gym， competitor， medal， volunteer， shooting， coach， deserve， amateur， professional 1．He once practiced hunting following his grandfather, so in all sports, he is especially good at shooting. 2．Don't let yourself be beaten by an amate

32、ur. You will be laughed at by others. 3．—Coach,_can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 4．He is planning to retire because he is over the hill (過了巔峰狀態(tài)) as a professional athlete. 5．The crowd cheered as the football teams entered th

33、e field. 6．We often go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday. 7．He said it was from volunteer services that he learned the team spirit. 8．The first prize was awarded to the best competitor of the annual sports meeting. 9．She won the gold medal in the women's marathon at Olympic Games

34、 and gained the honour for her motherland. 10．With her strong will and great efforts, the athlete went through to the final and deserved to succeed. (Ⅱ) Last Sunday I was lucky enough to have watched an exciting 1.relay_race in the School 2.Stadium. The race took place among six classes of Senior

35、 Grade Two. The four 3.athletes from our class were arranged in the second 4.track. We all 5.cheered for them from the stands (看臺). At the beginning, the first two students of our class 6.fell_behind others, but the last two tried their best to catch up. At last, the 7.judge announced that our class

36、 8.won the race. Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．很顯然，這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，因此勝負(fù)難料。 It's_obvious_that this is a close game, so it's hard to expect who will win. 2．他不僅獲得了冠軍，而且打破了世界紀(jì)錄。 Not only did_he_win_the_champion but also he broke_the_world_record. 3．就我個(gè)人而言，體育鍛煉不僅能強(qiáng)身健體，而且還能提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_physical exer

37、cise can not only build_up_our_body,_but also raise our learning efficiency. Topic 1　The Olympic Games (Book 2·Unit 2) [主課文晨讀] AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games

38、. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. P：My name is Pausanias. I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?

39、L：Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know? P：How often do you hold your Games? L：Every four years. There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on

40、 a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. P：Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And

41、what about the horses? L：Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. P：I see. Ear

42、lier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, L：Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over

43、 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ... P：Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and Where are all the athletes housed? L：For each Olympics, a special village is b

44、uilt for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. P：That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? L：As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. There's as much competition among countries to hos

45、t the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that? P：Oh yes! You must be very proud. L：Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all th

46、e stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and ... P：Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too? L：No, we don't. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.

47、 That's the motto of the Olympics, you know — “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” P：Well, that's good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time. ?what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 ?because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，該從句中又含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ?why引導(dǎo)的表語從句 ?否定副詞nor位于句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝 ?獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ?it為形式主語，真正主語為to be chosen [單詞“分類記”] (一)閱讀障礙

48、詞匯(識其形·知其義) 1．similarity n. 　　　　　　　　 相像性；相似點(diǎn) 2．prince n. 王子 3．princess n. 公主 4．goddess n. 女神 5．gymnastics n．(pl.) 體操；體能訓(xùn)練 (二)高考高頻詞匯(知其義·寫其形) 1．a(chǎn)ncient adj. 古代的；古老的 2．basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 3．replace vt. 取代；替換；代替 4．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 5．charge vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管 6．

49、physical adj. 物理的；身體的 7．bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n. 便宜貨 8．fine vt. 罰款 9．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt.& vi. 自愿 10．deserve vi.& vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 (三)活學(xué)活用詞匯(記得清·用得活) Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞 1．magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→magic n．魔法；巫術(shù) 2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admission n．承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；錄用

50、 3．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的 4．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regularly adv.定期地；經(jīng)常地 5．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertiser n．廣告商→advertisement n．廣告 6．compete vi.比賽；競爭→competition_n．競爭；比賽→competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭力的→competitor n．競爭者 7．hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hopeful adj.(反義詞)有希望的；

51、有前途的 8．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool vt.愚弄n.傻瓜 Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete) 2．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in

52、a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise) 3．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible) [短語“語境記”] (一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語 1．take_part_in　　　　　　　　 參加；參與 2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 3．a(chǎn)s_well 也；又；還 4．in_charge 主管；看管 5．one_a

53、fter_another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 6．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用 7．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上 8．make_a_bargain_with 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議 9._change_one's_mind 改變主意 10．a(chǎn)part_from 除了……以外 (二)選用上述短語填空 1．She is very firm about it; I can't persuade her into changing_her_mind. 2．The children learn to read

54、 and write; they play games as_well. 3．They did play_an_important_role_in helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes. 4．It was time for a break and students came out of the classroom one_after_another. 5．In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gai

55、ned rich experience. 6．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army. 7．The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident. [句式“仿寫通”] 1．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家

56、不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ [解讀]　“nor/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“……也不這樣”。 [仿寫]　我從沒學(xué)過游泳，我的孩子們也沒有。 I have never learned to swim and nor_have_my_children. 2．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ... 婦女不僅允許(參加比賽)，而且她們還在體操、田徑和團(tuán)體等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重

57、要的作用…… [解讀]　not only ...but (also) ...“不僅……而且……”，用來連接并列成分。not only位于句首時(shí)，其所在的分句用部分倒裝。 [仿寫]　她不僅是一個(gè)成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還積極參加社會公益活動(dòng)。 She is not only a successful athlete, but_(also)_takes_an_active_part_in social welfare activities. 3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win

58、Olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會主辦權(quán)的競爭就像爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 [解讀]　as ...as ...“和……一樣……”，為同級比較。 [仿寫]　既然失敗者和獲勝者一樣努力，那么雙方就都值得我們尊敬。 Since the loser worked_as_hard_as the winner, both of them deserved our respect. 4．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 這很重要，因?yàn)?/p>

59、你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。 [解讀]　“the＋比較級．.., the＋比較級．..”意為“越……，就越……”。 [仿寫]　一般說來，一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。 Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win. [第一板塊　重點(diǎn)單詞突破] 1．compete vi.比賽；競爭 [高考佳句]　Bradford said that large modern theaters in the cit

60、y made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ) Bradford說對廣場劇院來說城市里的大型現(xiàn)代劇院使得它無法與之競爭。 (1)compete in　　　　 參加……比賽；在……方面競爭 compete for 為……而競爭 compete with/against ... for ... 為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭 (2)competition n. 比賽；競爭 competitor n. 競爭者；對手 competitive adj. 有競爭力的；競爭的 ①M(fèi)y son was sel

61、ected to compete in the London marathon. 我兒子被選拔出來參加倫敦的馬拉松比賽。 ②Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention. 小孩子們通常都會在母親面前爭寵。 ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world. 沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競爭的世界。 2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納 [高考佳句]　She asked me whether I

62、had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. (2017·天津高考單選) 她問我是否已經(jīng)將書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。 (1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承認(rèn)…… admit sb./sth.to be　 承認(rèn)某人/某物…… (2)be admitted to/into 被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到…… (3)admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)；錄用 ①Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitti

63、ng (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 喬是一個(gè)高傲與固執(zhí)的人，從不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，而且總是找別人來當(dāng)替罪羊。 ②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit. 這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。 [熟詞生義]　寫出admit在語境中的含義 ③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容納

64、 3．replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處 [經(jīng)典例句]　It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃零食，這不是什么好主意。 replace sth. with/by sth.　　　　　　 用……替換…… take the place of＝take one's place 代替 in place of 代替 ①It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (repl

65、ace) by/with computers in class. 人們普遍認(rèn)為課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。 ②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. → John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place. 約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。 4．charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n．費(fèi)用；主管 [高考佳句]　We choose this hotel because the pr

66、ice for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.(2017·江蘇高考單選) 我們選擇這家旅館，因?yàn)檫@里一晚的價(jià)格降到了20美元，這是他們以前要價(jià)的一半。 (1)charge sb. for sth.　　　 　 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of 受……的管理 (3)free of charge 免費(fèi) ①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not. (人們)對博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場費(fèi)有激烈的爭論。 ②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.