北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考40

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. The shirt is _________in small, medium and large sizes.A、originalB、visibleC、availableD、 The shirt is _________in small, medium and large sizes. A、original B、visible C、available D、delicate 正確答案:C 2. —Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week.—________.

2、A. Please don’t trouble me agai —Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week. —________. A. Please don’t trouble me again B Thank you again C. Please don't mention it 參考答案：C 3. CFR Ex tackle CFR Ex tackle CFR吊鉤下交貨 4. 24在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.f/au/lt B.d/a

3、u/ghter C.c/au/se D.l/au/gh 參考答案：D 5. Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in a language. 參考答案T 6. Opening sentences a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英

4、鎊。 b．感謝你200 Opening sentences ??a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 ??b．感謝你2009年3月8日報盤。 ??c．謝你方本月20日來函報50長噸標(biāo)題所列貨物，成本加保險費上海價每長噸135英鎊，慣常條款。 ??d．茲確認已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的樣品，在此表示謝意。 ??e．茲確認已收到你方5月17日第LT/531號電傳，請我們將男式襯衫的價格減10%。 B$A$C$E$D 7. A number of students in this class ______ (be)to Beijing

5、 one or twice． A number of students in this class ______ (be)to Beijing one or twice． have been 8. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】__ I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】______so. At y

6、our age you【C2】______be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to【C3】______on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】______rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】______with their parents.【C6】______striking out boldly on their

7、 own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for【C7】______. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】______. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】______the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting i

8、n thus-and-such away is【C10】______the crowd is doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蠶繭)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】______the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can

9、learn from the advertisements【C12】______a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】______high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】______a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】______. 【C16】______the barrier is worth c

10、limbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】______is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】______at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself

11、. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you【C19】______who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】______. 【C1】 A．is B．were C．have been D．had been 正確答案：B 本句是wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。所以B選項were為正確答案。 9. Not a single mistake _____ in the test. A.he m

12、ade B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 參考答案：B 10. You should certainly apologize to the customer ______ ． A．that you have acted so rudely B．because You should certainly apologize to the customer ______ ． ??A．that you have acted so rudely??B．because of your rudeness ??C．for your ru

13、deness??D．on your rudeness C 11. Two nuclear power stations _____ in the past ten years. A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 參考答案：B 12. John enjoys____ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. John enjoys____ in a foreign cit

14、y on his own much more than joining a tourist group. A. coming up B. dozing off C. packing up D. wandering about 答案：D 13. _____ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film. A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 參

15、考答案：A 14. Collecting stamps as a hobby______increasingly popular during the past ten years.A．becameB Collecting stamps as a hobby______increasingly popular during the past ten years. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．have become 正確答案：C 15. Which of the following is true of second

16、 language learning?A.Natural language exposureB Which of the following is true of second language learning? A.Natural language exposure B.Informal learning context C.Structured input D.Little error correction 正確答案：C 16. 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? － Y es, please. A. Right

17、B. Wrong 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? - Y es, please. A. Right B. Wrong 參考答案A 17. It wasn&39;t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) whi It wasn't such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. ??A) like??????B) w

18、hich????C) as?????D) what Csuch...as...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“下述一類的；(像后面提及的)那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。本句話的意思是：那個工作并沒有如她在廣告上讀到的那樣好。 18. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she ___up with a job waiting tables at a Ho Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she ___up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood rest

19、aurant. A. wound B. wounded C.came D. was held 答案：A 19. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ______ so much progress. A．to make B．to have made I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ______ so much progress. ??A．to make????B．to have made????C．made?????D．having made D

20、20. When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a writte When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ). A. does not have a written form B. does not have living speakers C. has not been translated D. has been forbidden by the government 參考答案：

21、B 21. No sooner ______ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spoken No sooner ______ than she realized that she should have kept silent. ??A) had the words been spoken?????B) had the words spoken ??C) the words had spoken???????D) the words had been spoke

22、n A當(dāng)No sooner放在句首時，主謂要進行倒裝。同時，語言是被說出來的，要用speak的被動語態(tài)。 22. 5在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.nei/th/er B./th/irsty C./th/rough D./th/ousand 參考答案：A 23. I don’t think I will ever feel _______ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfor I don’t think I will ever feel _

23、______ spreading rumors. A. consistent B. common C. comfortable D. comparable 答案：C 24. They were seen ______ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbing They were seen ______ through the window. ??A) climb?????B) to climb in??C) climbed???D) to climbi

24、ng B這是感官動詞see在被動語態(tài)中的用法，作主語補足語的不定式必須帶to。 25. People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow) People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow) are not allowed 26. A famous Canadian doctor expresse

25、d the value of hobbies by saying, “____ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 參考答案：C 27. 2在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.curt/ai/n B.p/ai/nt C.s/ai/l D.str/ai/gh 參考答案：A 28. There is always a ready market ______ Sewing Machines, provid

26、ed they are ______ good quality and com There is always a ready market ______ Sewing Machines, provided they are ______ good quality and competitive in price. for, of 29. ______ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data ______ indicate that

27、 our theory is wrong. ??A) The datum???B) The datums?C) The datas??D) The data Ddatum意為“數(shù)據(jù)，資料”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是data。 30. 35在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.c/o/rrect B.disc/o/ver C.c/o/mfort D.c/o/me 參考答案：A 31. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?A．

28、The Seven Wonders of t What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. B．People"s comments about the results. C．Other four new wonders of the world. D．How to visit the wonders of the world. 正確答案：C 本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Hereisthene

29、wlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章將逐一介紹新世界七大奇跡，因此我們判斷在這三大奇跡之后應(yīng)該接著介紹其他四大奇跡。 32. The medicine will _____ you good. A.do B.save C.give D.help 參考答案：A 33. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. a…TheB. An.... TheC. the...A Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big. A. a…

30、The B. An.... The C. the...A 參考答案：A ( ) 34. Of course, our ______ relationship is good, but business is business. (person) Of course, our ______ relationship is good, but business is business. (person) Dersonal 35. In the late 1960s , motorcyclists in California , USA , ( 16 ) to go

31、out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of dama 16. A. had been used B. has been used C. used D. was used 17. A. many B. much C. any D. some 18. A. as well B. either C. too D. as well as 19. A. was born B. is bor

32、n C. were born D. are born 20. A. when B. how C. which D. where 參考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 36. 【C9】A．ever sinceB．no wonderC．in allD．so far 【C9】 A．ever since B．no wonder C．in all D．so far 正確答案：D 37. 31在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.f/a/miliar B.f/a/mily

33、 C.bl/a/nket D.f/a/ctory 參考答案：A 38. The maths problems are not easy ______ ． A．work out B．to work out C．to be work out D．worked out The maths problems are not easy ______ ． ??A．work out??B．to work out??C．to be work out D．worked out B不定式作狀語，跟在形容詞difficult，hard，fit，easy，possible，dang

34、erous等后面時，主動形式表示被動意思。 39. The Arctic is considered ______ (be)a northern part of the Atlantic． The Arctic is considered ______ (be)a northern part of the Atlantic． to be 40. Write a note based on the given facts: 留言者:小吳 時間:6 月 6 日 對象:胡教授 內(nèi) 容:很抱歉我無法參加今天下午的教學(xué)例會，因為我岳母感冒發(fā)燒，急需送醫(yī)院.請將緊急和重要的信息

35、傳達給我，我會盡可能盡快處理。 41. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unf

36、oreseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries in?Africa in wild bird life.

37、 埃塞俄比亞有9個國家公園，其中兩座公園包括塞米恩山和貝爾山山群，其他的則坐落在東非大裂谷接近肯尼亞。一望無際的土地?zé)o疑就是這些公園吸引游客的主要地方，這里有很多被保護的動物物種，其中有些動物是這個地區(qū)特有的。埃塞俄比亞靠近赤道，并且供動植物生存的自然環(huán)境紛繁多樣，這就使得它成為南非野生鳥類最多的國家之一。這是一個介紹埃塞俄比亞國家公園的導(dǎo)游詞。翻譯時要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確和精練。原文while the others…中的“而”不一定要翻譯出來。譯者將原文where many of the animal species are protected的語序按照中文的表達習(xí)慣做了調(diào)整，使意思表達更清晰

38、。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的兩個名詞proximity和variety分別翻譯成動詞，并把原句的復(fù)合主語拆分成兩個單句，表達清晰易懂，富有層次感。 42. The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. A．consi The old man said the words with more dignity than I w

39、ould thought possible his appearance. ??A．considering??????????????B．considered ??C．consider???????????????D．to consider A 43. The heat was extreme and ______ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciously The heat was extreme and ______ the crops were seriously affect

40、ed. ??A) consequently??B) consciously?C) considerably?D) completely Aconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意識地”，considerably“值得考慮地”，completely“完全地”。 44. We will order 1000 computers ______ your company ______ the price you quoted last week. We will order 1000 computers ______ your company ______

41、the price you quoted last week. from, at 45. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. 懇請貴方繼續(xù)給予信任，大力支持。 46. management information system 英譯中 management information system 英譯中 參考答案管理信息系統(tǒng) 47. Many people pre

42、fer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobil

43、e phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they can pose by distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(傷亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting whi

44、le driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. "The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. points," said Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. "The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want

45、to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people walk into parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. " In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Com

46、mission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving train. The ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here

47、last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by drivers, a step already taken by a handful of other states. "We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible

48、 problem. " said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices. What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Text messaging may result in many accidents. B．Text messaging has caused most of the accidents recently. C．Many p

49、eople are going to text messages instead of telephoning. D．The government is now trying to stop text messaging. 正確答案：A 第二段提出論點——讀和寫手機短信會引起交通事故，故選A項。 48. The new law comes into force next month． The new law comes into force next month． 新法下月生效。 49. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞f/al/se中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A./al/l B./al/so C.t/al/k D.w/al/k 參考答案：B 50. As we have reached the decision, no ______ discussion is necessary. (far) As we have reached the decision, no ______ discussion is necessary. (far) further