北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考23

《北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考23》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考23（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. a．If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. b．We spare no a．If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. ??b．We spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you. ??c．We shall

2、be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges. ??d．We assure you of our best services at all times. ??e．It would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur. D$A$E$B$C 2. The medicine will _____ you good. A.do B.save C.give D.help

3、 參考答案：A 3. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer? What's the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer? The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by mail. This

4、 means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same time, the importer has to bear extra costs. 4. But for his help I ______ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him. But for his help I ______ (finish) my work. So I'm very appreciative of him. couldn't/wou

5、ldn't have finished在but for后，主句動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用couldn't/wouldn't have finished表示過(guò)去情況。 5. Mary has bought a ______ carpet. A) Chinese beautiful green B) green beautiful Chinese C) be Mary has bought a ______ carpet. ??A) Chinese beautiful green???????B) green beautiful Chinese ??C) beautiful

6、green Chinese???????D) Chinese green beautiful C多個(gè)形容詞修飾的順序是：描述性形容詞(beautiful)→表示長(zhǎng)短、大小、形狀的形容詞→表示新舊的形容詞→表示色彩的形容詞(green)→表示來(lái)源的形容詞(Chinese)→表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞→名詞。 6. There is always a ready market ______ Sewing Machines, provided they are ______ good quality and com There is always a ready market ______

7、 Sewing Machines, provided they are ______ good quality and competitive in price. for, of 7. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business rel We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business re

8、lations with you. 現(xiàn)在我們借此機(jī)會(huì)致函貴公司，希望和貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。 8. He had a pain _____ his back. A.on B.with C.in D.onto 參考答案：C 9. Two nuclear power stations _____ in the past ten years. A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 參考答案：B 10. 42在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的

9、讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.tr/ai/ning B.br/ai/n C.rem/ai/n D.s/ai/d 參考答案：D 11. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞m/i/neral中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.bu/i/lder B.gu/i/de C.p/ea/ceful D.h/u/ge 參考答案：B 12. A．senseB．dirtC．moneyD．music A．sense B．dirt C．money D．music 正確答案：A 解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道

10、理? 13. 6在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.en/ou/gh B.ab/ou/t C.t/ou/ch D.y/ou/ng 參考答案：B 14. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in fo Validity of Agreement ??This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concern

11、ed, shall remain in force for…to be effective as from…to…．If a renewal of this Agreement is desired, notice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry． Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is entitled

12、to terminate this Agreement． 協(xié)議有效期：本協(xié)議經(jīng)有關(guān)雙方簽字后保持有效……年，從某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延長(zhǎng)協(xié)議，必須在滿期前一個(gè)月書面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行協(xié)議條款，另一方有權(quán)終止本協(xié)議。 15. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License Formality Responsible???Risks???Expenses???Import License???Formality Import License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formal

13、ities 16. The maths problems are not easy ______ ． A．work out B．to work out C．to be work out D．worked out The maths problems are not easy ______ ． ??A．work out??B．to work out??C．to be work out D．worked out B不定式作狀語(yǔ)，跟在形容詞difficult，hard，fit，easy，possible，dangerous等后面時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。 17. The

14、word horsepower(馬力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首 The word horsepower(馬力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個(gè)詞首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸氣)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there we

15、re no units for measuring (測(cè)量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in

16、 one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine. 6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine. A.T B.F 7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based

17、 on the strength of a horse. A.T B.F 8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight. A.T B.F 9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift. A.T B.F 10.The title of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being". A.T B.F 答案：AABBA 18. _____ as he is, h

18、e cant understand the English film. A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 參考答案：A 19. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. 懇請(qǐng)貴方繼續(xù)給予信任，大力支持。

19、20. 【C9】A．ever sinceB．no wonderC．in allD．so far 【C9】 A．ever since B．no wonder C．in all D．so far 正確答案：D 21. 26在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.c/a/ptain B.v/a/rious C.Atl/a/ntic D.met/a/llic 參考答案：B 22. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he ______ (become) a

20、ngry. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he ______ (become) angry. should become/become在lest引起的從句中必需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用原形。 23. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞b/e/nch中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.obj/e/ct B.h/ei/ght C.eff/e/ct D.d/e/lay 參考答案：C 24. What a vast lake!The water ex

21、tends as far as the eye can see． What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see． 多大的湖啊!一望無(wú)際。 25. Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels in the heart and bloc Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels i

22、n the heart and block the growth ofblood vessels in tumors． 基因工程將有可能征服癌癥，培植新的心臟血管，并且阻止腫瘤血管蔓延。 26. 31在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.f/a/miliar B.f/a/mily C.bl/a/nket D.f/a/ctory 參考答案：A 27. We didn' t have enough staff _______________ the job: A. to B. for C .with We d

23、idn' t have enough staff _______________ the job: A. to B. for C .with 參考答案B 28. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre－reading stage?A. Re－arra Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage? A. Re-arranging the materials. B. Brainstorming

24、 the topic. C. Writing a summary of the text. 參考答案：B 29. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞/e/ffect中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.d/e/termination B.d/e/bt C./e/ndless D.b/e/nt 參考答案：A 30. if only the committee ______ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) accept if o

25、nly the committee ______ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. ??A) accept?????????????B) have accepted ??C) accepted????????????D) should accepted Cif only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。 31. 圖騰崇拜 圖騰崇拜 正確答案：圖騰崇拜是將某種動(dòng)物或植物等特定物體視作與本氏族有親屬或其他特殊關(guān)系的崇拜行為是原始宗教的最初形式大約出現(xiàn)在舊石器時(shí)代晚

26、期。圖騰為印第安語(yǔ)的音譯意為“他的親族”或“他的氏族”相當(dāng)于是整個(gè)部族的標(biāo)記。許多氏族往往以它命名。圖騰崇拜的動(dòng)物是不能捕殺的只能在特殊的場(chǎng)合舉行祭祀時(shí)才能將其殺死。 圖騰崇拜是將某種動(dòng)物或植物等特定物體視作與本氏族有親屬或其他特殊關(guān)系的崇拜行為,是原始宗教的最初形式,大約出現(xiàn)在舊石器時(shí)代晚期。圖騰為印第安語(yǔ)的音譯,意為“他的親族”或“他的氏族”,相當(dāng)于是整個(gè)部族的標(biāo)記。許多氏族往往以它命名。圖騰崇拜的動(dòng)物是不能捕殺的,只能在特殊的場(chǎng)合舉行祭祀時(shí)才能將其殺死。 32. This is the house______we wrote to you.A．thatB．whichC．a(chǎn)bout

27、 thatD．a(chǎn)bout which This is the house______we wrote to you. A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)bout that D．a(chǎn)bout which 正確答案：D 33. The heat was extreme and ______ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciously The heat was extreme and ______ the crops were seriously affected. ??A

28、) consequently??B) consciously?C) considerably?D) completely Aconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意識(shí)地”，considerably“值得考慮地”，completely“完全地”。 34. 【C12】A．WhenB．YetC．HoweverD．So 【C12】 A．When B．Yet C．However D．So 正確答案：B 副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號(hào)隔開，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。 35. How do Englis

29、h people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kni How do English people use( )? A.a knife and fork B.knife and fork C.the knife and fork D.knife and forks 答案：A 36. The lady treats the boy well as if he ____ her own son. A.is B.was C.were D.would be 參考答

30、案：C 37. Our environment ______ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the world population. Our environment ______ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the world population. is getting 38. Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in Functi

31、onal competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in a language. 參考答案T 39. You may rest ______ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit. You may rest ______ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of c

32、redit. ??A．insured??B．ensured??C．issued??D．a(chǎn)ssured D 40. Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．有人喜歡用電話交流，因?yàn)椤?2．有人則喜 Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．有人喜歡用電話交流，因?yàn)椤?2．有人則喜歡用書信交流，因?yàn)椤?3．我的看法。 正確答案：Communication is very important both in the past and at present and

33、it tends to be more essential in modern society. Telephone and letter are two main means of communication they both have their advantages and disadvantages.\r\n Communication with other people by telephone is very convenient especially when you have something urgent. For example if one of your fa

34、mily members is seriously ill at night and you don\"t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor or a taxi. What can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the doctor very soon. In addition with the quick rhythm of life people usually don\"t have as much

35、time to write letters as before again telephone solves the problem. Friends can chat through the wire. It seems that telephone shortens the distance between people. Men can keep in touch with each other more easily.\r\n However still some people prefer writing letters to communicate with friends.

36、 First sending a letter is much cheaper than having a telephone call. Now 60 jiao will be enough to send your letter to your friends living in another city while maybe at least 2-3 yuan a minute will be cost in distant telephone. Second people can not only greet each other but also exchange their th

37、oughts in letters. Because when a person writes he must organize his mind and express his ideas and feelings more logically while telephone often makes people lazy. Finally people easily keep secret in the letter and say whatever you want to say while they sometimes can\"t do that in a telephone.\r\

38、n In my opinion you can combine these two ways together: some unimportant things can be expressed by a telephone while some important or unspoken things can by done by a letter. Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastandatpresent,andittendstobemoreessentialinmodernsociety.Telephoneandletterare

39、twomainmeansofcommunication,theybothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Communicationwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisveryconvenient,especiallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexample,ifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyillatnight,andyoudon\"tknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcanyoudo?Atele

40、phoneistheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthedoctorverysoon.Inaddition,withthequickrhythmoflife,peopleusuallydon\"thaveasmuchtimetowritelettersasbefore,againtelephonesolvestheproblem.Friendscanchatthroughthewire.Itseemsthattelephoneshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.Mencankeepintouchwitheachoth

41、ermoreeasily.However,stillsomepeoplepreferwritingletterstocommunicatewithfriends.First,sendingaletterismuchcheaperthanhavingatelephonecall.Now60jiaowillbeenoughtosendyourlettertoyourfriendslivinginanothercity,whilemaybeatleast2-3yuanaminutewillbecostindistanttelephone.Second,peoplecannotonlygreeteac

42、hotherbutalsoexchangetheirthoughtsinletters.Becausewhenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismindandexpresshisideasandfeelingsmorelogically,whiletelephoneoftenmakespeoplelazy.Finally,peopleeasilykeepsecretintheletterandsaywhateveryouwanttosay,whiletheysometimescan\"tdothatinatelephone.Inmyopinion,youcancom

43、binethesetwowaystogether:someunimportantthingscanbeexpressedbyatelephone,whilesomeimportantorunspokenthingscanbydonebyaletter. 41. We have also to point out that the Men&39;s Shirts are available in our market from several Europea We have also to point out that the Men's Shirts are available in

44、our market from several European manufacturers, all of which are at prices ______ 15% ______ 20% below yours. from, to 42. She told me that she was then living in a ______ . A．two-story wooden house B．wooden two-sto She told me that she was then living in a ______ . ??A．two-story woo

45、den house???????B．wooden two-story house ??C．two-stories wooden house??????D．wooden house two storied A 43. My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more.A. declinedB.s My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more. A. declined B.shrunk C. d

46、ecreased D. fallen 參考答案：B 44. The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. A．consi The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. ??A．considering??????????????B．considered ??C．consider????????????

47、???D．to consider A 45. John enjoys____ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. John enjoys____ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group. A. coming up B. dozing off C. packing up D. wandering about 答案：D 46. “_____ haste, the l

48、ess speed” is good advice he often gives us. A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 參考答案：B 47. —Can you come here next Friday? —Sorry, I ______ . A．can&39;t B．mustn&39;t C．needn&39 —Can you come here next Friday? ??—Sorry, I ______ . ??A．can't?????B．mustn't??????C．needn't??????D．may not A 48. A．a(chǎn)way B．here C．down D．up A．a(chǎn)way B．here C．down D．up 正確答案：D 49. Nothing could stop _____. A.him come B.that the came C.him from coming D.him to come 參考答案：C 50. Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤銷不保兌的信用證