北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考8

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. But for his help I ______ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him. But for his help I ______ (finish) my work. So I'm very appreciative of him. couldn't/wouldn't have finished在but for后，主句動詞需用虛擬語氣，用couldn't/wouldn't have finished表示過去情況。 2. 【C9】A．ev

2、er sinceB．no wonderC．in allD．so far 【C9】 A．ever since B．no wonder C．in all D．so far 正確答案：D 3. Nothing could stop _____. A.him come B.that the came C.him from coming D.him to come 參考答案：C 4. Mother does almost all the _____ in the house. A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkD

3、 Mother does almost all the _____ in the house. A. housework B. houseworks C. homework D. homeworks 答案：A 5. —Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week.—________.A. Please don’t trouble me agai —Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week. —________. A. Please don’t trouble me again

4、 B Thank you again C. Please don't mention it 參考答案：C 6. The director required that every member in his department (refer) ______ to his report. The director required that every member in his department (refer) ______ to his report. (should) refer關(guān)鍵詞require其后賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，或直接

5、用原形。 7. —Can you come here next Friday? —Sorry, I ______ . A．can&39;t B．mustn&39;t C．needn&39 —Can you come here next Friday? ??—Sorry, I ______ . ??A．can't?????B．mustn't??????C．needn't??????D．may not A 8. Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. A)

6、 to make B) be made C) m Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. ??A) to make????B) be made???C) making???D) made D此題含義為：有成千上萬的用未提煉的石油制成的產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在正在日常使用當(dāng)中。句中products和make之間是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞made作了products的定語。 9. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞b/ea/r中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.b

7、/eer/ B.p/ear/ C.f/ire/ D.d/ear/ 參考答案：B 10. Preference of people , their custom and tradition ______ a very important role in the packing of goo Preference of people , their custom and tradition ______ a very important role in the packing of goods for consumption. play 11. lt usual

8、ly snows in winter in Ireland. (改為否定句} lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改為否定句} 參考答案It doesn't usual1y snow in winter in lreland. 12. 【C2】A．a(chǎn)bundantB．a(chǎn)dequateC．scarceD．rare 【C2】 A．a(chǎn)bundant B．a(chǎn)dequate C．scarce D．rare 正確答案：C 13. Opening sentences a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述

9、產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 b．感謝你200 Opening sentences ??a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 ??b．感謝你2009年3月8日報盤。 ??c．謝你方本月20日來函報50長噸標(biāo)題所列貨物，成本加保險費(fèi)上海價每長噸135英鎊，慣常條款。 ??d．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的樣品，在此表示謝意。 ??e．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月17日第LT/531號電傳，請我們將男式襯衫的價格減10%。 B$A$C$E$D 14. When we speak of a language as being dead we

10、 mean that it ( ).A. does not have a writte When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ). A. does not have a written form B. does not have living speakers C. has not been translated D. has been forbidden by the government 參考答案：B 15. Dieting and Health 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．節(jié)制飲食的好處(使人

11、健康、苗條等)。 2．過度節(jié)制飲食的危險性。 Dieting and Health 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．節(jié)制飲食的好處(使人健康、苗條等)。 2．過度節(jié)制飲食的危險性。 3．節(jié)制飲食應(yīng)適當(dāng)，以保持健康為準(zhǔn)則。 正確答案：With the development of social economy people pay more and more attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular. It keeps people from growing too fat and saves th

12、em from many conveniences and diseases related to fatness. At the same time it provides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. Besides its good effects on people\"s health going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and bring their dream into reality.\r\n

13、 However if carried too far going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. It often happens in the cases of some young girls. With all their eagerness to have a beautiful figure they will even risk their lives to lose weight. The tragedy of young carpenter has proved this. Even if it doesn\"t cos

14、t their lives it will damage their health to a certain degree. Thus apart from its positive effects going on a diet has its bad side-effects. The proper way to use it is to put health in the first place. If it is good for our health stick to it; if not just abandon it. Withthedevelopmentofsocialeco

15、nomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyconveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminafitcondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeople\"shealth,goingo

16、nadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Itoftenhappensinthecasesofsomeyounggirls.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.Thetragedyofyoungcarpenterhasprovedthis

17、.Evenifitdoesn\"tcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadside-effects.Theproperwaytouseitistoputhealthinthefirstplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit. 16. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞succ/ee/d中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這

18、個詞( )。 A.br/ea/th B.n/ie/ce C.h/ea/ven D.pr/e/pare 參考答案：B 17. If the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and betw If the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and between sections of the same course, we can regard it as_

19、_____. A. consistent instruction B. efficient instruction C. effective instruction D. relevant instruction 參考答案：A 18. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she ___up with a job waiting tables at a Ho Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she ___up with a job waiting tables at

20、a Hollywood restaurant. A. wound B. wounded C.came D. was held 答案：A 19. 寫作要點(diǎn)： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了 寫作要點(diǎn)： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了解社會的途徑。 3．我怎么做? 正確答案：With the development of our society the campus sho

21、uld no longer be an \"Ivory Tower\" . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.\r\n Science and technology a

22、re developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. It\"s also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get

23、in touch with society.\r\n Summer vacation is round the corner. I\"ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I won\"t be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society. Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbean\"

24、IvoryTower\".Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.Moststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedb

25、ywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.It\"salsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.I\"vealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.Although

26、Iwon\"tbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety. 20. We are sorry to have to complain of the quality of the shipment of wheat , but it is far ( ) the sample you sent us. A. superior to B. inferior to C. prior to 參考答案：B 21. One way of talking about the different stag

27、es in getting used to life in a new countr One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria , depression ，( ) and acceptance. A. adjustment B. admiration C. criticism D. shock 參考答案：A 22. At the meeting a (propose) ____

28、__ was put forward by John Smith. At the meeting a (propose) ______ was put forward by John Smith. proposal 23. 請按發(fā)票金額的110%投保。 請按發(fā)票金額的110%投保。 As usual, the goods have been insured on W．A． terms． 24. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞gr/a/duation中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.radio/a/ctive B.ur/a

29、/nium C.r/a/dium D.cour/a/ge 參考答案：A 25. 【C8】A．increasesB．improvesC．a(chǎn)dvancesD．raises 【C8】 A．increases B．improves C．a(chǎn)dvances D．raises 正確答案：B 四個詞中只有improve能與health搭配，表示改進(jìn)或增進(jìn)健康。 26. 謝謝你方授權(quán)我公司作為你們的產(chǎn)品在日本的銷售代理。 謝謝你方授權(quán)我公司作為你們的產(chǎn)品在日本的銷售代理。 Thank you for your offering us the selling

30、 agency in Japan for your manufactures． 27. 37在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.l/ow/ B.th/ou/gh C.kn/ow/ledge D.s/o/ld 參考答案：C 28. Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) as Great ______ the difficulty was, they kept

31、on working. ??A) because????B) so?????C) if?????D) as Das引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中形容詞great前置。 29. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bal

32、e,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats mak

33、e it one of the richest countries in?Africa in wild bird life. 埃塞俄比亞有9個國家公園，其中兩座公園包括塞米恩山和貝爾山山群，其他的則坐落在東非大裂谷接近肯尼亞。一望無際的土地?zé)o疑就是這些公園吸引游客的主要地方，這里有很多被保護(hù)的動物物種，其中有些動物是這個地區(qū)特有的。埃塞俄比亞靠近赤道，并且供動植物生存的自然環(huán)境紛繁多樣，這就使得它成為南非野生鳥類最多的國家之一。這是一個介紹埃塞俄比亞國家公園的導(dǎo)游詞。翻譯時要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確和精練。原文while the others…中的“而”不一定要翻譯出來。譯者將原文where ma

34、ny of the animal species are protected的語序按照中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣做了調(diào)整，使意思表達(dá)更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的兩個名詞proximity和variety分別翻譯成動詞，并把原句的復(fù)合主語拆分成兩個單句，表達(dá)清晰易懂，富有層次感。 30. He watched it ______ a few minutes ______ great interest. A．a(chǎn)t; in B．for; with C

35、．during; He watched it ______ a few minutes ______ great interest. ???A．a(chǎn)t; in????B．for; with?????C．during; for??D．for; at B 31. The variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear ______. A. the charges for clearance B. the The variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear ______. ??A.

36、the charges for clearance????????B. the charges for loading ??C. the charges for unloading???????D. freight B 32. 茲證明，本協(xié)議由雙方在上述訂約日期簽訂。 茲證明，本協(xié)議由雙方在上述訂約日期簽訂。 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written. 33. We thank you ______ you

37、r telex enquiry ______ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated S We thank you ______ your telex enquiry ______ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25. for, for 34. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him w

38、herever he ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. ??A．Suffered???????????????B．Suffering ??C．Being suffered?????????????D．Having suffered D 35. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞instit/u/te中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.b/u/ry B.min/u

39、/te C.h/u/rry D.h/u/man 參考答案：D 36. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter．(A formal Invi

40、tation letter) ??Dear Sirs, ??Annual General Meeting ??This year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The Association．In order to celebrate this special occasion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebrati

41、on. ??The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 p．m．before the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room. ??Please inform us if you make it before 6 October so that we may arrange it in detail. ??Yours faithfully, ??Brown Reply Letter 1 (acceptance) ? ?Dear Mr．Brown: ? ?Thank

42、 you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening party．I am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to celebrate this memorable occasion with you. ? ?I am looking forward to seeing you there. ? ?Yours sincer

43、ely, ? ?Reply Letter 2 (regection) ? ?Dear Mr．Brown: ? ?Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening party．Please accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. ? ?Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unab

44、le to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. ? ?I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. ? ?Thank you very much for your kind invitation again. ? ?Yours faithfully, 37. When I first came to

45、Canada, I didn&39;t like the weather at all, but I ______ it now． A．have been When I first came to Canada, I didn't like the weather at all, but I ______ it now． ??A．have been used to?B．have used to??C．was used to D．used to A此題考查be used to doing, be used to do和used to do的區(qū)別。 38. Which of th

46、e following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureB Which of the following is true of second language learning? A.Natural language exposure B.Informal learning context C.Structured input D.Little error correction 正確答案：C 39. One in five people on our labor force

47、is directly or indirectly involved in the agricultur One in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agricultural industry. 正確答案：我們勞動力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。 我們勞動力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。 40. 警察用武力將人群趕走。 警察用武力將人群趕走。 正確答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force.

48、 The police cleared out the crowd by force. 41. We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learni We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learning. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language lear

49、ners than introverted students. Do you agree? Are there any other characteristics that you think are helpful to language learning and why? 參考答案Agree. (2 points)　　Goal orientation. (2 points)　Being goal-oriented means the person has clear targets in language learning \nprocess;people who are goal-

50、oriented often have strong motivations. When they \nare learning a newlanguage, they make more efforts. They may achieve better \netfects. So being goal-orientedis helpful to language learning. (6 points) 42. 【C11】A．howB．whereC．whatD．who 【C11】 A．how B．where C．what D．who 正確答案：D 此處問“當(dāng)一

51、個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。 43. In a grammar－translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; l In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language i

52、s considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.( ) 正確答案：對 44. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?A．The Seven Wonders of t What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．The Seven Wonders of

53、the Ancient World. B．People"s comments about the results. C．Other four new wonders of the world. D．How to visit the wonders of the world. 正確答案：C 本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章將逐一介紹新世界七大奇跡，因此我們判斷在這三大奇跡之后應(yīng)該接著介紹其他四大奇跡。 45. 8在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞

54、( )。 A.sh/u/t B.c/u/t C.f/u/nny D./u/se 參考答案：D 46. A．senseB．dirtC．moneyD．music A．sense B．dirt C．money D．music 正確答案：A 解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理? 47. I saw them _______________ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to drive I saw them _______________ towards the airport. A. dr

55、iving B. drived C. to drive 參考答案A 48. ______ of them knew about the new plan because it was kept secret. A．None B．No one C．Any ______ of them knew about the new plan because it was kept secret. ??A．None?????B．No one??????C．Any??????D．Each A 49. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞gr

56、/a/m中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.r/a/dium B.gr/a/duation C.r/a/dioactive D.ur/a/nium 參考答案：B 50. Mr. Johnson is the head of the ______ department in this company. A．personal B．personnel C Mr. Johnson is the head of the ______ department in this company. ??A．personal????B．personnel??????C．personality???D．permanent B