北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考84

《北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考84》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考84（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)21秋《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. We have some deep and pressing problems-a huge deficit,deep social problems and a political system i We have some deep and pressing problems-a huge deficit,deep social problems and a political system in need of reform. 我們還面臨著一些深刻而迫切的問(wèn)題——巨大的赤字、深刻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題和需要改革的政治體制。

2、 2. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and ______ is a map of the world. A) other There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and ______ is a map of the world. ??A) other??????B) another???C) the other???D) the others C該題考查的是the other的用法。The other經(jīng)常與one搭配，表兩者之中第

3、二者，other意為“其他的”，another意為“另一個(gè)”，the others特指其余的那些。根據(jù)本題中出現(xiàn)one，可知C為正確答案。 3. The ring gesture , where you form. an "0" by holding the tip of your foref The ring gesture , where you form. an "0" by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb , means in France that you think something

4、is ( ) A. good B. "I'II kill you!" C. worthless D. great 參考答案：C 4. [標(biāo)簽:內(nèi)容] 5. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )A．Henry Ford chan Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( ) A．Henry Ford changed American society with

5、 his invention of cars. B．Henry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people. C．Henry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists. D．Henry Ford built the first assembly line in the world. 正確答案：C 6. Our environment ______ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the wo

6、rld population. Our environment ______ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the world population. is getting 7. Reading Selectively or Extensively? 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇。 2．有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇。 2．有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書。 3．我的看法。 正確答案：Some think that when

7、we read we should read selectively. That is to say we should select some books we are interested in and ignore others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.\r\n Some others think when we read we should read extensively. That is to say

8、no matter what kind of book it is we should look it over. Reading extensively can help us enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge from different fields.\r\n In my opinion the two reading methods have their roles respectively in our reading. However their own disadvantages are easy to see

9、. If we only read selectively the framework of our knowledge may not be complete; if we read extensively we may not have so much time and energy and be specialized in one particular field. Therefore the combination of the two methods is more reasonable. Somethinkthatwhenwereadweshouldreadselectivel

10、y.Thatistosay,weshouldselectsomebooksweareinterestedinandignoreothers.Readingselectivelycanhelpusconcentrateourlimitedtimeandattentiononthoseselectedbooks.Someothersthinkwhenwereadweshouldreadextensively.Thatistosay,nomatterwhatkindofbookitis,weshouldlookitover.Readingextensivelycanhelpusenlargeourv

11、iewandgraspthegeneralknowledgefromdifferentfields.Inmyopinion,thetworeadingmethodshavetheirrolesrespectivelyinourreading.However,theirowndisadvantagesareeasytosee.Ifweonlyreadselectively,theframeworkofourknowledgemaynotbecomplete;ifwereadextensively,wemaynothavesomuchtimeandenergyandbespecializedino

12、neparticularfield.Therefore,thecombinationofthetwomethodsismorereasonable. 8. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞b/ea/ch中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.h/ea/d B.gr/ea/t C.br/ea/k D.s/ea/man 參考答案：D 9. 39在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.alr/ea/dy B./ea/ch C.l/ea/gue D.w/ea/k 參考答案：A

13、 10. CFR Ex tackle CFR Ex tackle CFR吊鉤下交貨 11. Where else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. I've been doing Where else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( ) A. I've been doing construction work and it's been a busy season. B. No , I didn't come to w

14、ork here yesterday. C.Oh , no. I've only had this place since last year.I was in Clinton Hospital. 參考答案：C 12. 27在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.b/ea/ch B.b/ea/t C.b/ea/st D.gr/ea/t 參考答案：D 13. Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and

15、materials Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials based on"______" talk from ordinary conversation and a wide range of real-life institutional settings. A. false B. authentic C. fake D. wrong 參考答案：B 14. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞disapp/o/int中斜杠

16、標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.dev/o/te B.P/o/land C.g/o/ D.sh/o/ck 參考答案：D 15. Wonld you please show me the way to the ______ shop? A．shoes&39; B．shoe&39;s C．shoes D．shoe Wonld you please show me the way to the ______ shop? ??A．shoes'??B．shoe's??C．shoes D．shoe D英語(yǔ)中“……工廠”“……商店”都用名詞單數(shù)形式表

17、示所有關(guān)系，如book shop，paper factory，the baker's(面包店)，the stationery's(文具店)。 16. The new law comes into force next month． The new law comes into force next month． 新法下月生效。 17. A: _______speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l' m sorry , l' m afraid A: _______speak to the recruitment manage

18、r, please. B: l' m sorry , l' m afraid he's not in the office at the moment. A. 1 wonder if I could B.I’m afraid I can’t C. Thank you for D.Do you think you could 參考答案：A 18. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when______.A．they are short of foodB．there is n Mice in northern Euro

19、pe go away from homes when______. A．they are short of food B．there is not enough space C．it's getting warmer in the low land D．it's getting colder in the mountains 正確答案：B 19. management information system 英譯中 management information system 英譯中 參考答案管理信息系統(tǒng) 20. The textile market

20、was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports. The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports. 紡織品市場(chǎng)本來(lái)就疲軟，美國(guó)禁止進(jìn)口的消息傳來(lái)之后，行情更加暴跌。 21. 圖騰崇拜 圖騰崇拜 正確答案：圖騰崇拜是將某種動(dòng)物或植物等特定物體視作與本氏族有親屬或其他特殊關(guān)系的崇拜行為是原始宗教的最初形式大約出現(xiàn)在舊石器時(shí)代晚期。圖騰為印第安語(yǔ)的音譯意為“他

21、的親族”或“他的氏族”相當(dāng)于是整個(gè)部族的標(biāo)記。許多氏族往往以它命名。圖騰崇拜的動(dòng)物是不能捕殺的只能在特殊的場(chǎng)合舉行祭祀時(shí)才能將其殺死。 圖騰崇拜是將某種動(dòng)物或植物等特定物體視作與本氏族有親屬或其他特殊關(guān)系的崇拜行為,是原始宗教的最初形式,大約出現(xiàn)在舊石器時(shí)代晚期。圖騰為印第安語(yǔ)的音譯,意為“他的親族”或“他的氏族”,相當(dāng)于是整個(gè)部族的標(biāo)記。許多氏族往往以它命名。圖騰崇拜的動(dòng)物是不能捕殺的,只能在特殊的場(chǎng)合舉行祭祀時(shí)才能將其殺死。 22. Chomsky refers to the child ’s innate endowment as ____, a set of principle

22、s which a Chomsky refers to the child ’s innate endowment as ____, a set of principles which are common to all languages. A. language acquisition device B. innate knowledge C. universal grammar D. basic grammar 正確答案：C 23. It _____ they who lent me the television. A.was B.is C.were D

23、.are 參考答案：A 24. They were seen ______ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbing They were seen ______ through the window. ??A) climb?????B) to climb in??C) climbed???D) to climbing B這是感官動(dòng)詞see在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的用法，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式必須帶to。 25. It is nice______to you.A．

24、talkB．talksC．talkedD．talking It is nice______to you. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 正確答案：D 26. 41在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A./a/cross B./a/way C./a/gree D./a/ble 參考答案：D 27. —He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. —Well, he ______. A) should

25、 B) ought to —He hasn't gone to the office up to now. ??—Well, he ______. ??A) should?????????????B) ought to ??C) ought to go????????????D) ought to have D承前省略的不定式后有助動(dòng)詞have時(shí)，不定式等號(hào)to后要保留have。 28. We thank you ______ your telex enquiry ______ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenh

26、agen dated S We thank you ______ your telex enquiry ______ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25. for, for 29. John said he&39;d been working in the office for an hour ______ was true． A．that B．who C．which D John said he'd been working in the office for an hour

27、 ______ was true． ??A．that??B．who??C．which D．what C此題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用which作主語(yǔ)，指代前面的整個(gè)句子的用法。 30. The representatives _________their discussion after the coffee break.A、jammedB、undertoo The representatives _________their discussion after the coffee break. A、jammed B、undertook C、skipped D、r

28、esumed 正確答案:D 31. Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels in the heart and bloc Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels in the heart and block the growth ofblood vessels in tumors． 基因工程將有可能征服癌癥，培植新的心臟血管，并且阻止腫瘤血

29、管蔓延。 32. 4在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞。( ) A.carr/ia/ge B.id/io/m C.immed/ia/te D.mater/ia/l 參考答案：A 33. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever been shown before. A) as B) You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ______ has ever bee

30、n shown before. ??A) as???????B) which????C) that?????D) than D由keener判斷除此句為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用than。 34. A．senseB．dirtC．moneyD．music A．sense B．dirt C．money D．music 正確答案：A 解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理? 35. 【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable 【C10】 A．dangerous B．difficult C．peaceful D

31、．comfortable 正確答案：A 根據(jù)下文，既然作者一家都要逃離該城市，說(shuō)明此地處在颶風(fēng)中更加危險(xiǎn)的地帶。 36. He listened with (please) ______ to the beautiful music at the party. He listened with (please) ______ to the beautiful music at the party. pleasure 37. 35在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與其他部分的讀音不同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.c/o/rrect B.disc/o/ve

32、r C.c/o/mfort D.c/o/me 參考答案：A 38. Since you feel ill,you&39;d better not go to work. Since you feel ill,you'd better not go to work. 既然你感覺(jué)不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。 ? ?在原因狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯中，對(duì)連詞的翻譯要求不強(qiáng)，這是因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)是意合語(yǔ)言，前后句意義相通就可以了。 39. He ______ read the book ______ remembered what he had read. A．not onl

33、y; but also B．betw He ______ read the book ______ remembered what he had read. ???A．not only; but also???????????B．between; and ???C．either; nor??????????????D．whether; or A 40. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business rel

34、We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you. 現(xiàn)在我們借此機(jī)會(huì)致函貴公司，希望和貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。 41. You had better _____ a jacket, because it is cold outside. A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 參考答案：C 42. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一

35、個(gè)與給出單詞/e/ffect中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.d/e/termination B.d/e/bt C./e/ndless D.b/e/nt 參考答案：A 43. hard disk 英譯中 hard disk 英譯中 參考答案硬盤 44. I had _____ that I would always remember it. A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an exper

36、ience 參考答案：B 45. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Fo Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach? A. Focus on accuracy. C. Focus on strategies. B. Focus on fluency. 參考答案：B 46. ______ in the regulations that play

37、er should wear approved sports wears with number, stock ______ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear. A．What is required B．What required C．It is required D．It requires 正確答案：C 47. Water power stations are built ______ big w

38、ater falls． A．where there are B．where there have C．whi Water power stations are built ______ big water falls． ??A．where there are??B．where there have ??C．which has D．which are A地點(diǎn)用where。there be句型表示“有……”。 48. The medicine will _____ you good. A.do B.save C.give D.help 參考答案：A

39、49. 在下列四個(gè)單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個(gè)與給出單詞b/ea/r中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)詞( )。 A.b/eer/ B.p/ear/ C.f/ire/ D.d/ear/ 參考答案：B 50. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in fo Validity of Agreement ??This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties conce

40、rned, shall remain in force for…to be effective as from…to…．If a renewal of this Agreement is desired, notice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry． Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement． 協(xié)議有效期：本協(xié)議經(jīng)有關(guān)雙方簽字后保持有效……年，從某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延長(zhǎng)協(xié)議，必須在滿期前一個(gè)月書面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行協(xié)議條款，另一方有權(quán)終止本協(xié)議。