高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics 1 Warming Up Prereading Reading Comprehending課件 新人教版必修2
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1、UNIT 1CULTURAL RELICS單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思考古勘探與研究表明,秦始皇陵園內(nèi)有一處龐大的宮殿建筑群。An ancient palace discoveredThe ancient city of Xian in China holds many treasures.And a few months ago,archaeologists1 working there made an important discoverya buried palace built in the third century BC to honour Chinas first emperor.T
2、he entire palace is about 2,260 feet long by 820 feet wide.It includes 10 courtyard houses and one main building.Archaeologists found bricks and pieces of pottery2 at the site of the palace,as well as the remains of walls and roads.The palace is part of the large burial complex3 of Emperor Qinshihua
3、ng.He conquered six warring kingdoms and united ancient China in 221 BC.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Qinshihuang wanted his achievements to be remembered forever,so he ordered more than 700,000 workers to build his burial complex in Xian.The complex also includes the world-famous terracotta army4.Scientists have not
4、 yet found all the terracotta warriors,even though they discovered many of them.Farmers discovered the complex by accident in 1974.Since then,scientists studying the site have learned a great deal about life in ancient China.But much of the emperors burial complex has yet to be unearthed5.Many of th
5、e artifacts6 are so old that scientists cannot protect them.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思But as technology improves,archaeologists will keep digging to unearth the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in Xian.“Its one of the most important archaeological discoveries that are waiting to be made,”says Romey,“and
6、we know where it is.”單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.archaeologist /kIldIst/ n.考古學(xué)家2.pottery /ptri/ n.陶器3.burial complex 墓葬群4.terracotta army 兵馬俑5.unearth /n/ vt.出土6.artifact /tIfkt/ n.手工藝品;人工制品難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋But as technology improves,archaeologists will keep digging to unearth the rest of the wonders that still lie bu
7、ried in Xian.譯文:但是隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,考古學(xué)家將繼續(xù)挖掘,以便出土仍然埋在西安城下的其余的奇跡。剖析:本句由“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句+主句”構(gòu)成。主句中“to unearth the rest of the wonders”是目的狀語(yǔ);“that still lie buried in Xian”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞wonders;在定語(yǔ)從句中,buried是過(guò)去分詞,做定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)lie的伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.Why did Qinshihuang have people build his burial complex?答案:Because he wante
8、d his achievements to be remembered forever.2.What may trouble archaeologists now?答案:They dont have the technology to safely unearth Xians treasures yet.SECTION WARMING UP, PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六一、看下面的圖片,回答下列問(wèn)題 一二三四五六1.將下面的文化古跡名稱與圖片搭配起來(lái)1)the Terracotta Warriors of Qin Dynasty 2)th
9、e Great Wall 3)Stonehenge 4)Temple of Heaven 5)pyramids 6)Taj Mahal 2.屬于中國(guó)的文化古跡有。 C FDBAEB,C,F 一二三四五六二、將單詞與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來(lái)AB1.sinka.to make sth look more attractive by putting sth on it2.selectb.a feeling of being uncertain about sth or not believing sth3.decoratec.to burst or make sth burst loudly and v
10、iolently,causing damage4.belongd.to continue to live after an accident,war,or illness 5.doubte.to be a member of a group or an organization6.survivef.to go down below the surface of water,mud,etc.7.explodeg.to choose sth or someone by thinking carefully答案:1.f2.g3.a4.e5.b6.d7.c一二三四五六三、選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空1.They
11、 started off at once the lost boy.2.In ten minutes,the clever boy worked out the difficult problem.3.Those countries have been for a long time.People there suffered a lot.4.China is a developing country which the third world.5.We should work harder for our boss for what he has done for us.less thana
12、t warbelong toin returnin search ofin search of less than at war belongs to in return 一二三四五六10/ten amber gold jewels palace Russian Nazis 四、閱讀IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,完成表格一二三四五六五、閱讀IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,回答下列問(wèn)題1.From the passage we know that the Amber Room was .A.made by the Russian peopleB.
13、stolen from the King of Prussia C.bought by the Russian people D.a gift from Frederick William 答案:D 一二三四五六2.What can we know about the Amber Room?A.The amber of the room had some beautiful colours.B.It was a small room where a king lived.C.The countrys best artists spent about ten years making it.D.
14、It was decorated with flowers and jewels.3.The Amber Room was designed .A.for the palace of Frederick B.to be a giftC.specially for Peter the GreatD.for guests to live in答案:C 答案:A 一二三四五六4.What did Peter the Great give to Frederick William ?A.An amber room.B.A beautiful palace.C.Some big amber.D.An e
15、xcellent troop.5.Where is the Amber Room now?A.It is in Prussia.B.It is in St Petersburg.C.Its in a palace outside St Petersburg.D.Its missing.答案:D 答案:D 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空The Amber Room,one of the great 1.(wonder)of the world,was a great work 2. took about ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room 3. (
16、give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ,4. loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room.In Russia,the room first served 5. a small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine .6. (fortunate),the Amber Room disappeared 7. the
17、Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 8. happened to it.In 2003,9. ,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10. (celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.wonders that/which was given who as Unfortuna
18、tely when what however to celebrate 123456789101112131.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就足夠(成為文化遺產(chǎn))了嗎?考點(diǎn)survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生還The boy survived in the earthquake,but became an orphan.那個(gè)男孩在地震中幸免于難,但是成了孤兒?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2015安徽高考)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatu
19、res have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.這些小生物們(螞蟻)有著無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神,它們?cè)谶@個(gè)地球上存活了一億四千多萬(wàn)年,比恐龍存活的時(shí)間要久遠(yuǎn)得多。There are concerns that none of them may survive in the plane crash.人們擔(dān)心他們之中沒(méi)有人能在這次飛機(jī)失事中生還。12345678910111213閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義1)Many people felt lucky to have sur
20、vived the tsunami.經(jīng)歷那次海嘯后能幸存下來(lái),許多人都感到很幸運(yùn)。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:(經(jīng)歷某事件之后)幸存2)Many small companies are still fighting for survival.許多小公司還在為生存而斗爭(zhēng)。詞性:名詞含義:存活,幸存3)The two-year-old baby was the only survivor of the accident.那個(gè)兩歲的嬰兒是這場(chǎng)事故中唯一的幸存者。詞性:名詞含義:幸存者12345678910111213活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)With the help of the government,a larg
21、e number of people(survive) after the terrible accident.2)Is there anyone who (survive) the car accident that happened last month?None.用survive的正確形式填空3)Only four passengers that ship accident.4)How many have been sent to hospital?5)His on such an island surprised all the people.survived has survived
22、 survived survivors survival 123456789101112132.IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋考點(diǎn)in search of的含義是“尋找”,在句中常做目的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。The soldiers listened carefully in search of any possible person buried in ruins.戰(zhàn)士們仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著,尋找著任何有可能被埋在廢墟下的人。The scientists are in search of a new element.這些科學(xué)家正在尋找一種新元素。1234567891011121
23、3in search of,search,search for辨析:請(qǐng)先看例句:He travelled to more than 100 cities in search of his lost son.他去過(guò)一百多個(gè)城市尋找自己失蹤的兒子。The police are searching the building.警察正在搜查這座大樓。He is searching for his lost pen.他正在尋找丟失的鋼筆。歸納:in search of是固定短語(yǔ),of后面所跟的名詞或代詞是“尋找的目標(biāo)”。search是及物動(dòng)詞,后面所跟的名詞或代詞是“被搜查的對(duì)象”。search for是
24、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面所跟的名詞或代詞表示“尋找的目標(biāo)”。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用選詞填空:search,search for,in search of1)Though it was dark and raining hard,the children went outtheir lost dog.2)They him but found nothing.3)The Chinese Navy is the missing plane.翻譯句子4)They are searching him.5)They are searching for him.in search of/searc
25、hing for searched searching for/in search of 答案:他們正在搜他的身。 答案:他們正在找他。 12345678910111213單句改錯(cuò)6)They in search of the lost boy.答案:They后加are 123456789101112133.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普
26、魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史??键c(diǎn)一在本句中用到“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)?!扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”這種結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的含義一定要準(zhǔn)確掌握。下面,我們對(duì)此結(jié)構(gòu)作一個(gè)總結(jié)。12345678910111213neednt have done本不必做should (not) have done本(不)應(yīng)該做ought (not) to have done本(不)應(yīng)該做may/might have done也許做過(guò)could have done可能已經(jīng)做過(guò);本可以做另外,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)要用mu
27、st have done,其對(duì)應(yīng)的否定推測(cè)要用cant have done或couldnt have done。如:I told him when the meeting would be held yesterday.You neednt have told him about it.我昨天告訴他什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)了,你本不必告訴他這件事。The people of that country should have been told more about the nuclear crisis.12345678910111213那個(gè)國(guó)家的民眾本應(yīng)該被告知更多關(guān)于核危機(jī)的情況。They might
28、have gone there,but Im not sure.他們可能去了那兒,但我不確定。You could have done better,but you were too careless.你本可以做得更好,但你太粗心了。The earthquake must have done great damage to the economy.這次地震一定對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了巨大損害。You told me that there were ten people in the car,so it couldnt have been a comfortable journey.你告訴我那輛汽車?yán)镉惺畟€(gè)人
29、,因此那不可能是趟舒服的旅行。12345678910111213考點(diǎn)二amaze vt.使吃驚;驚訝【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.小湯姆坐著看猴子在他面前跳舞,感到無(wú)比驚訝。What you did amazed me.你做的事情使我吃驚。123456789101112131)amazing和amazed的不同用法:amazing的含義是“令人吃驚的”,多用來(lái)修飾事物;amazed的含義是“吃驚的”,多用來(lái)修飾人,也可以用來(lái)修飾人的表情。It was amazi
30、ng that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那個(gè)男孩能這樣快地解完這道題,真是令人驚奇。Arent you amazed at the amazing news?聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息,你難道不吃驚嗎?123456789101112132)amazement n.驚奇;詫異to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚奇地To my amazement,the visiting team won.令我驚訝的是,客隊(duì)居然贏了。They looked at me in amazement.他們驚訝
31、地看著我。3)amaze的近義詞是surprise。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用完成句子1)Jack described his father,who (一定是) a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man. 2)We (本來(lái)不必買) so much food now that Susie wont be with us for dinner. 3)I cant find the recorder in the room.It(也許被拿走) by somebody. 4)The woman biologist stayed
32、in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She (一定經(jīng)歷過(guò)) a lot of difficulties!must have beenneednt have bought may have been taken away must have gone through12345678910111213語(yǔ)法填空5)What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?Well,its quite (amaze) and all of us are q
33、uite(amaze) at it. 6)The (amaze) expression on her face suggested she was(amaze) when she heard the news. amazing amazedamazedamazed123456789101112134.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.選出來(lái)的琥珀色彩鮮艷,呈現(xiàn)出蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。考點(diǎn)select vt. 挑選;選擇Please select a few nice apples
34、for my mother.請(qǐng)為我媽媽挑選幾個(gè)好蘋果?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2015安徽高考)Select something around you that you share with the other person.從你的周圍選擇某些你和另一個(gè)人共同享有的東西。12345678910111213閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義1)The captain needs a select crew for this dangerous job.船長(zhǎng)需要一批精挑細(xì)選的船員來(lái)做這項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的工作。詞性:形容詞含義:精選的,擇優(yōu)的2)Do you have any good selection?你有什么好
35、的選擇嗎?詞性:名詞含義:挑選,選擇12345678910111213活學(xué)活用用select的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He let her (select)her own birthday present.2)Athletes (select)nationwide will take part in the next Olympic Games.3)The final team (select) will be made tomorrow.select selected selection 123456789101112135.The design of the room was in the fan
36、cy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的式樣。考點(diǎn)1)design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思The design of the Golden Gate Bridge is attractive.金門大橋的設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人。I like the design of that carpet.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。They think highly of my design.他們對(duì)我的構(gòu)思評(píng)價(jià)很高。123456789101112132)design vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思 They have designed a lot of advanced ele
37、ctric equipment.他們已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了許多先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備。The room is designed for their daughter.這個(gè)房間計(jì)劃留給他們的女兒用?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2015廣東高考)Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years.大多數(shù)從事老年研究的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體被設(shè)計(jì)得不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲。歸納:design常用被動(dòng)形式,構(gòu)成be designed for sb/sth,其含義是 “打算給用”,和be des
38、igned to do sth,其含義是“目的是”。12345678910111213閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的含義1)We dont know if it was done by design or by accident.我們不知道那是有意安排的還是偶然的。含義:有意地2)The middle-aged woman is said to be the designer of the city.據(jù)說(shuō)那位中年女性是這個(gè)城市的設(shè)計(jì)者。含義:設(shè)計(jì)師12345678910111213考點(diǎn)二fancy adj.奇特的;異樣的Both of them like fancy clothes.他倆都喜歡奇
39、特的服裝。We are surprised to see the fancy birds.看到這些珍禽,我們很驚訝。12345678910111213閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的用法、詞性及含義1)Do you fancy working as a volunteer at the Olympics?你想要在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上當(dāng)志愿者嗎?用法:fancy doing含義:想要做2)I dont fancy the idea of walking in the rain.我不喜歡在雨中散步這個(gè)主意。用法:fancy sth含義:喜歡某物3)Young children sometimes cant dis
40、tinguish between fantasy and reality.有時(shí)候小孩子不能區(qū)分幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)。詞性:名詞含義:幻想12345678910111213活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Scientists have developed a new system (design) to give a warning seconds before an earthquake. 2)The reference books are mainly designed college students. 3)He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy his (d
41、o) such a thing!designed fordoing 12345678910111213完成句子4)多么奇特的動(dòng)物! What a !5)我想象不出他長(zhǎng)得什么樣子。I cant he is like. 6)你能想象她竟說(shuō)出那樣的話來(lái)嗎?Can you a thing like that?fancy animal fancy what fancy her saying 123456789101112136.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artist
42、s about ten years to make.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品,一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約10年的時(shí)間才把它完成。考點(diǎn)decorate v.裝飾;裝修【高考典句】(2015北京高考)They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.他們用彩帶和派對(duì)彩燈裝飾了公寓。The young man is going to decorate his new house this month.這個(gè)年輕人打算這個(gè)月裝修他的新房子。歸納:decorate常與介詞with連用,be decorated with的含義
43、是“用裝飾”。12345678910111213閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義Do you like the decorations?你喜歡這些裝飾品嗎?詞性:名詞含義:裝飾,裝飾品活學(xué)活用用decorate的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Have you moved into your new house?No.It at present.2)The couple were busy their house and could not spare time to chat with us.3)When will they finish the of the bathroom?4)My sister
44、and I put on the Christmas tree.is being decorated decorating decoration decorations 123456789101112137.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普魯士國(guó)王,腓特烈威廉一世,這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了??键c(diǎn)belong vi. 屬于;為的一員This new dictionary belongs to me
45、.這本新詞典是我的。Mr White belongs to the football club.懷特先生是這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部的一員。歸納:belong為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用,其賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞或名詞,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。sth belongs to sb 某物屬于某人。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用用belong to的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Im not sure whether he has the key that the door of the classroom. 2)Dont take things others. 3)Is there anything that yo
46、u?4)As we all know,tigers and cats the same family of beasts. 單句改錯(cuò)5)I dont know whom this computer belongs.6)I havent seen the building belonged to you.belongs tobelonging to belongs to belong to 答案:know/belongs后加to 答案:belongedbelonging 123456789101112138.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his b
47、est soldiers.作為回贈(zèng),沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵??键c(diǎn) in return作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)The woman gave us food and clothing but asked for nothing in return.那個(gè)婦女給了我們食物和衣服,卻不求報(bào)答?!靖呖嫉渚洹?2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)Remember that you can expect the best in return.記住,你可以期待最好的回報(bào)。歸納:in return中的return是名詞。12345678910111213in return,in turn和in return for辨析:請(qǐng)先看下
48、列例句:He helped her.In return,she gave some sweets to him.他幫助了她,作為報(bào)答,她給了他一些糖果。The girls spoke out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn,the warmth of the earth changes the climate,too.氣候的變化使地球變得更加暖和,反過(guò)來(lái),地球的變暖也改變著氣候。What did the rich man give her in
49、return for her help?作為對(duì)她的幫助的報(bào)答,那個(gè)有錢人給了她什么?12345678910111213歸納:in return的意思是“作為報(bào)答,回報(bào)”,后面不接賓語(yǔ)。in turn的意思是“依次,相應(yīng)地”,不接賓語(yǔ)。in return for的意思是“作為對(duì)的報(bào)答”,后接名詞或代詞等做賓語(yǔ)。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用選詞填空:in return,in turn,in return for1)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ,dogs give us their all. 2)Id like t
50、o do something for you everything youve done for me. 3)A clean environment can help the city bid for(申辦) the Olympics,which will promote its economic development. 4)I will go to help him with his work his kindness. 5)He is ready to help others.,others are willing to help him. in return in return for
51、 in turn in return for In return 123456789101112139.This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期??键c(diǎn)at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)The two countries are at war instead of at peace.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)而不是和平相處。注意:be at war中war前面沒(méi)有冠詞。That country was at war with almost all the countries in the world then.當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)缀跬?/p>
52、世界上所有的國(guó)家處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。歸納:be at war with 與處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。12345678910111213常見(jiàn)的“at+名詞”短語(yǔ)歸納:at peace 處于和平(和睦)狀態(tài)at school 在上學(xué)at work 在上班/工作at table 在吃飯All the people are living at peace.所有的人都和睦生活。He worked hard when he was at school.他上學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很努力。We are at work on a new dictionary.我們?cè)诰幰槐拘伦值?。Are they at table?他們?cè)诔燥垎?1234567
53、8910111213活學(xué)活用完成句子1)The countries have been (處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)) for more than a century. 2)When I arrived in the country,it was (與交戰(zhàn)) another country. at war at war with 1234567891011121310.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects fro
54、m the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走??键c(diǎn)remove vt.移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)【高考典句】(2015江蘇高考)Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries.即使這些機(jī)器被回收,有害金屬被運(yùn)走,這一回收過(guò)程也經(jīng)常發(fā)生在貧窮國(guó)家Students removed several desks to another classroom
55、.學(xué)生們把幾張書(shū)桌搬到另外一間教室。123456789101112131)remove可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to/into連用。如:Theyre going to remove into a new building.他們準(zhǔn)備搬進(jìn)一座新樓。2)remove除了作“移動(dòng),搬開(kāi)”講外,還有其他含義。如:Please remove your shoes.請(qǐng)脫鞋子。He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。This person was removed from office.這個(gè)人被免職了。歸納:remove還有“脫掉”之意,同義詞為take off。remove 還
56、有“解雇;免職”的意思。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用翻譯句子1)Do not remove the notice.2)He removed his hat and gloves.3)The government is trying to remove poverty.語(yǔ)法填空4)We tried to (remove) his doubts and let him tell the truth.5)The manager failed to achieve the sales goal of the company and got(remove) from his positio
57、n by the CEO.答案:不要取下這個(gè)布告。 答案:他摘掉了帽子和手套。 答案:政府正在努力消除貧窮。 remove removed 1234567891011121311.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到兩天的時(shí)間里,10萬(wàn)個(gè)部件被裝進(jìn)了27個(gè)木箱??键c(diǎn)less than少于I have been in this city for less than a year.我在這個(gè)城市住了不到一年。He was less than helpful when we
58、arrived.我們到達(dá)時(shí)他一點(diǎn)也不幫忙。We were busy and less than delighted to have visitors that day.那天我們很忙,不高興有客人來(lái)。She eats less than she should.她吃的比她應(yīng)該吃的少。歸納:less than常與名詞、形容詞、分詞和句子等連用。123456789101112131)more than 不僅僅;比多He is more than my teacher.他不僅僅是我的老師。There are more than 30 students in the classroom.教室里有30多位學(xué)
59、生。2)rather than 而不是He,rather than you,will do the work.是他,而不是你,將做這項(xiàng)工作。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用選詞填空:less than,more than,rather than1)I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. 2)China Daily is a newspaper.It helps improve our English. 3)It is one kilometre to the post office.So I usually walk there. rather t
60、han more than less than 1234567891011121312.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。考點(diǎn) 1)doubt n. 懷疑;疑惑 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies
61、in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這位參賽選手的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交流的能力。We are trying to remove his doubts.我們正試圖消除他的疑慮。12345678910111213注意:名詞doubt“懷疑”后的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo);no doubt“沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)”之后的同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我們懷疑他們是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Ther
62、es no doubt that the company is facing a big problem now.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),該公司現(xiàn)在面臨著重大的問(wèn)題。歸納:doubt做名詞時(shí)的常用句型:There is no doubt that .毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is some doubt whether .對(duì)于有疑問(wèn)。There is no doubt about .對(duì)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。123456789101112132)doubt vt.懷疑;不信I doubt his honesty.我懷疑他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。We dont doubt it at all.我們一點(diǎn)也不懷疑這件事。All of them dou
63、bted what I said.他們都不信我說(shuō)的話。歸納:doubt做動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞、代詞、從句等做賓語(yǔ)。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.2)I have some doubt in my mind they will be glad to see me.3)Do you doubt he will win?that whether that 1234567891011121313.Is it worth rebui
64、lding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重新修建失去的文化遺跡,如琥珀屋或北京圓明園,值得嗎?考點(diǎn)1)worth prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.盡管這項(xiàng)工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為很值得。This is very much/well/r
65、eally worth doing.這件事情確實(shí)值得一做。The house is worth 120,000 yuan.這套房子值十二萬(wàn)元。His words are worth notice.他的話值得注意。12345678910111213歸納:worth用作介詞時(shí),不能單獨(dú)使用,其后通常接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。worth前面可用well,really,very much等詞修飾,一般不用very修飾。worth表示“值得的”,其后也可接名詞,如notice,price,trouble等。worth表示“相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值”時(shí),其后主要接表示錢數(shù)等的詞語(yǔ)。2)worth n.價(jià)值;作用This research project is of great worth.這一研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。12345678910111213活學(xué)活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)The Great Wall is worth visiting.The Great Wall is worth .語(yǔ)法填空2)The problem is worth (discuss).3)Can you guess the vase is worth?a visit discussing how much 單句改錯(cuò)4)The pen worth 20 yuan.答案: worth前加is
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