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1、考點(diǎn)精講十一八年級(下)Units 12重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.stomachache n.stomach n.胃2.foot n.feet(復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.lie v.lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lay(過去式)lain(過去分詞)4.hurt v.hurting(現(xiàn)在分詞)hurt(過去式/過去分詞)5.herself prep.themselves她們自己6.hit v.hitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)hit(過去式/過去分詞)7.knife n.knives(復(fù)數(shù)形式)8.mean v.meaning n.意思meant(過去式/過去分詞)9.important adj.importance n.重要性;重
2、要more important(比較級)10.decision n.decide v.決定11.death n.die v.死dead adj.死的;死亡的dying adj.要死的12.feeling n.feel v.感覺;感到felt(過去式/過去分詞)13.satisfaction n.satisfy v.滿意satisfied adj.滿意的14.broken adj.break v.壞;打破broke(過去式)broken(過去分詞)15.difficulty n.difficult adj.困難的16.interest n./v.interested adj.感興趣的intere
3、sting adj.有趣的17.understand v.understood(過去式/過去分詞)misunderstanding adj.誤解的重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.Whats the matter怎么了2.have a cold感冒3.clean up打掃干凈4.lie down躺下5.take ones temperature量體溫6.have a fever發(fā)燒7.take breaks休息8.get off下車9.to ones surprise使驚訝的10.right away/at once立即;馬上11.get into陷入;參與22.put off推遲23.call up打電話給2
4、4.used to曾經(jīng)25.care for照顧;非常高興26.try out試用;參加選拔27.fix up修理;裝飾28.give away贈送29.take after(外貌或行為)像30.set up建立;設(shè)立31.make a difference影響,有作用12.be used to習(xí)慣于13.take risks冒險(xiǎn)14.run out(of)用盡;耗盡15.cut off切除16.get out of離開,從出來17.be in control of掌控;管理18.give up放棄19.cheer up使高興起來20.hand/give out分發(fā)e up with想出;提出
5、重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Whats the matter with Ben?Ben怎么了?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他傷了自己,他背痛。2.He should lie down and rest.他應(yīng)該躺下休息。3.What should she do?她該做什么?She should take her temperature.她該量體溫。4.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但當(dāng)他用完水時(shí),他知道他必須采取措施
6、挽救自己的生命。5.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她決定參加一個(gè)志愿者課余閱讀組織的選拔。6.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子讓他們高興起來。7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過去的故事及過去的情況。8.Im similar to her.我與她長的像。9.
7、A friend of mine helped me out.我的一個(gè)朋友幫我走出困境。語法精要1.情態(tài)動詞:should與shouldnt,could;2.反身代詞;3.不定式作賓語,狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語;4.提建議。hurt v.(使使)疼痛疼痛;受傷受傷(1)作不及物動詞,意為“(身體部位)疼痛”,使用時(shí)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。eg:My stomach hurts.我的胃痛。(2)作及物動詞,后直接跟賓語,意為“使受傷”。eg:He fell off a tree and hurt his legs.他從樹上掉下來摔傷了腿。【拓展拓展】hurt也作形容詞,意思是“受傷的”,be hurt=
8、get hurt受傷。trouble n. & v.苦惱苦惱;麻煩麻煩;打擾打擾作名詞,意為“問題;苦惱”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難;get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱);Whats the trouble with sb.?=Whats the matter/wrong with sb.?某人怎么了?【拓展拓展】還可作動詞,意為“麻煩;打擾”。eg:Im sorry to trouble you.對不起打擾你了。miss(1)作名詞,意為“女士;小姐”,位于姓的前面,用于對未婚女性的稱呼。eg:Miss Zhang張小姐。(
9、2)作動詞,意為“懷念;思念”,后直接跟賓語。eg:miss my grandpa想念我爺爺。(3)作動詞,意為“錯(cuò)過;未趕上”。eg:Bill missed the bus this morning.今天上午比爾沒趕上公共汽車。raise(1)raise意為“籌集”,短語raisefor意為“為籌集”。如:He is raising money for the charity.他正在為慈善事業(yè)募捐。(2)raise意為“舉起;抬起;提高”。如:He raised his head and looked at me.他抬起頭看著我。(3)raise意為“種植;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育”。如:The farm
10、er raised many sheep.這個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)著許多羊。His parents died early.He is raised by his grandparents.他的父母去世得早,他由爺爺奶奶養(yǎng)育?！局泩D片助記圖片】Whats the matter?怎么了怎么了?此句相當(dāng)于“Whats wrong/the trouble?”,用于詢問別人發(fā)生了什么事或遇到了什么麻煩。常與介詞with連用,即:“Whats the matter/wrong with sb.?”?！就卣雇卣埂縒hats the matter?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?=Whats the tro
11、uble?=Whats happened?The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子并使他們振奮起來。孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子并使他們振奮起來。(1)sick作形容詞,意為“有病的;患病的”。既可作表語,又可作定語?！就卣雇卣埂縤ll作形容詞,也意為“有病的”,但ill一般用作表語,不作定語,故ill不能位于名詞前修飾名詞。(2)cheer up是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語,意為“(使)變得更高興;振奮起來”,相當(dāng)于make sb. happier。【注意注意】不定式
12、to cheer them up在句中作目的狀語。We have problems breathing on the mountain.在山上我們呼吸有困難在山上我們呼吸有困難。have problems/trouble/difficulty做很費(fèi)力/有困難類似的有:have fun doing sth.樂于做As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。be/get used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某物/做某事。eg:The foreigner is
13、used to the food in china. 那個(gè)外國人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的食物?！颈嫖霰嫖觥縰sed to do sth., be used to do sth.與be used to doing sth.(1)used to do sth. 過去常常做(2)be used to do sth. 被用來做(3)be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life. 阿倫講述了作出好的決定和掌握生命的重要性。阿倫
14、講述了作出好的決定和掌握生命的重要性。(1)tell of 講述. eg:He told of his experiences. 他講述了他的經(jīng)歷。(2)the importance of sth./doing sth. /做的重要性,此處的importance為名詞,其形容詞為important。(3)be in control of.掌管,管理.alone,lonely(1)alone可以作形容詞或副詞,意為“單獨(dú)地(的);孤獨(dú)地(的)”,相當(dāng)于by oneself;意思是“獨(dú)自一人”、“沒有同伴或助手”,表示客觀情況。She lives alone in the village.她獨(dú)自一
15、人生活在那個(gè)村莊里。(2)lonely只用作形容詞,帶有感情色彩,形容因失去朋友、缺乏友愛和幫助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。作表語,意為“孤單的,孤獨(dú)的”。He feels lonely.他感到孤獨(dú)。作前置定語,修飾表示處所的名詞,意為“荒涼的,偏僻的”。The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.這位老人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村。考點(diǎn)精講十二八年級(下)Units 34重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.sweep v.swept(過去式)2.throw v.threw(過去式)thrown(過去分詞)3.lend v.lent(過去式)4.develop v.develo
16、pment n.發(fā)展5.ill adj.illness n.疾病6.fair adj.unfair(反義詞)7.drop v.dropped(過去式)municate munication n.交流9.clear v./adj.clearly adv.清晰地pete petition n.競爭11.usual adj.unusual(反義詞)12.quick adj.quickly adv.快地重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2.all the time反復(fù)3.as soon as一就4.in order to為了5.depend on依靠;信賴6.take ca
17、re of照顧7.Whats wrong?哪兒不舒服?8.look through瀏覽9.big deal重要的事10.work out解決11.get on with和睦相處12.cut out刪除parewith比較14.in ones opinion依看重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我能和朋友們一起出去吃晚餐嗎?Sure,that should be ok.當(dāng)然,那應(yīng)很好。2.Could we get something to drink after the movie?在電影之后,我們能要一些喝的嗎?No,you c
18、ant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你們不能。明天你們有一場籃球賽。3.Could you please take the dog for a walk?你能帶狗去散步嗎?OK,but I want to watch one show first.好,但我想先看一個(gè)表演。4.Could you please take out the rubbish.你能倒垃圾嗎?Yes,sure.是的,當(dāng)然。5.You look tired,whats the matter!你看起來疲憊,怎么了?I studied until midnight last nig
19、ht,so I didnt get enough sleep.昨晚我學(xué)習(xí)直到午夜,因此我睡眠不足。6.Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.盡管她錯(cuò)了,那不是重要的事。7.He should talk to his friends so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該與他的朋友交談,這樣一來他能說對不起。8.Maybe you could go to his house.或許你去他家。I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.我想我能,但我不想讓他吃驚。語法精要1.用cou
20、ld請求許可并作禮貌回復(fù);2.why dont you句型提建議;3.連詞until,so that和although的運(yùn)用。while n.& conj.與與同時(shí)同時(shí);然而然而;可是可是;一會兒一會兒(1)while作連詞時(shí),意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”,常指一段時(shí)間,而不可指具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)從句中謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,謂語常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),如:The bell rang while we were watching TV.當(dāng)我們看電視時(shí),門鈴響了。(2)作“然而,可是”講,表示兩種情況對比.如:Boys like doing sports while girls like dancing 男孩子喜歡運(yùn)動而女
21、孩子喜歡跳舞. 【拓展拓展】while作名詞時(shí),意思是“一會兒”;如You can have a rest for a while.你可以休息一會waste n,v.& adj.waste動詞浪費(fèi)You cant waste time.名詞垃圾;廢物Its a waste of time.形容詞廢棄的Wheres the waste paper?return 及物動詞歸還You should return it soon.你應(yīng)盡快歸還它。不及物動詞返回When will you return to China.你將什么時(shí)候回中國。Could you please sweep the floor
22、?請你掃地好嗎請你掃地好嗎?Could you please do sth.?是表示請求的交際用語,意為“請你好嗎?”,其否定形式為Could you please not do sth.?請你不要做某事好嗎?(1)表示請求時(shí),可以用can,may,could,might。這時(shí)的could,might不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),只是在語氣上比用can,may更委婉。(2)其肯定答語可用“Yes,sure./Certainly./OK./No problem.”等。否定答語可用“Sorry,I cant./Sorry,Im afraid not./Sorry,Id love to but I have to
23、”There is no need for them to do it now.對于他們來說沒必要現(xiàn)在就干這件事。對于他們來說沒必要現(xiàn)在就干這件事。句中的need為名詞.there is (no)need for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說(沒)有必要做eg:There was need for us to take the books with us.對于我們來說帶上那些書本是有必要的。The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子孩子們學(xué)會獨(dú)立越早們學(xué)會獨(dú)立越早,對他們
24、的未來越有好處。對他們的未來越有好處。(1)the+比較級,the+比較級越越eg:The more,the better.多多益善。(2)“比較級+and+比較級”,表示“越來越”。如:越來越冷colder and colder。(3)“more and more+原級”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級,如:越來越美麗more and more beautiful。Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今晚你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡呢今晚你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡呢?(1)“Why dont you do sth.?”是提建議的常用的表達(dá)方式,相當(dāng)于“Why
25、not do sth.?”。Why dont you have a look?(2)go to sleep意為“入睡”,指由醒著到入睡的過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,而fall asleep 意為“睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在看我的東西。在看我的東西。(1)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:find sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn);find it+adj.+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事;find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事?！咀⒁庾⒁狻縡ind還可意為“找到”,強(qiáng)
26、調(diào)結(jié)果。(2)look through意為“瀏覽”。1.borrow,lend,keep單詞意義常見搭配borrow借(進(jìn))borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物L(fēng)end借(出)lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物keep保留,引申為“借用”“sb. keep sth.+時(shí)間段”表示“某人借某物多長時(shí)間”,也可與how long連用2.instead,instead ofnstead作副詞,常位于句首或句尾。instead of為固定短語,意為“代替;而不是”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,相當(dāng)于rather than.eg:He stayed at
27、 home instead of going to the zoo.他待在家里而不是去了公園?？键c(diǎn)精講十三八年級(下)Units 56重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.begin v.began(過去式)begun(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.heavily adv.heavy adj.重的3.strange adj.stranger n.陌生人4.wind n.windy adj.多風(fēng)的 5.match n./v.matches(復(fù)數(shù))6.beat v.beaten(過去分詞)7.falling adj.fall v.摔倒;落下8.rise v.rose(過去式)9.icy adj.ice n. 冰pletely plet
28、e adj. 完全的11.silence n.silent adj.安靜的12.truth n.true adj. 真實(shí)的 truthful adj. 誠實(shí)的;真實(shí)的 13.shoot v.shot(過去式)14.hide v.hid(過去式)15.excite v.excited adj. 激動的exciting adj. 令人激動的16.western adj.west n. 西方,西方的17.marry v.married(過去式)18.wife n.wives(復(fù)數(shù))19.shine v.shone(過去式)20.bright adj.brightly adv.明亮地21.lead v
29、.led(過去式)重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.go off發(fā)出響聲2.pick up接電話3.fall asleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)4.die down逐漸變?nèi)?.have a look看一看6.make ones way前往7.in silence沉默8.take down拆除;記錄9.at first首先10.a little bit有點(diǎn)兒11.instead of代替;反而12.turninto變成 13.once upon a time從前14.fall in love愛上15.get married結(jié)婚16.wait for等待17.give up放棄18.one of其中之一重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.What
30、were you doing at eight last night?在昨晚八點(diǎn)你在干什么?I was taking a shower.我在洗澡。2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí),本在幫媽媽做晚餐。3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.當(dāng)琳達(dá)在睡覺時(shí),簡尼在幫瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。4.Once upon a time,there was a very old man.從前,有一個(gè)老人5.What happ
31、ened next?接下來發(fā)生了什么?6.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to other side.因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)绱舜笠灾劣诓叫械綄γ婊撕芏鄷r(shí)間。7.He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.如果他不能藏起他的尾巴,他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。8.As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the
32、mountains after he died.那個(gè)人一講完話,愚公就說他的家人將在他死后繼續(xù)移山。語法精要 1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用;2.連詞when,while,unless,as soon as和sothat的運(yùn)用。against prep. 反對反對(1)反對;對不利,如:They are against the plan.他們反對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(2)倚;靠,如:The man is standing against the wall.那個(gè)人靠墻站著。(3)碰;撞,如:The rain beat against the windows.大雨劇烈地拍打著窗戶。【拓展拓展】常見的與against有
33、關(guān)的短語:play againstat與進(jìn)行比賽fight against與作斗爭marry v.嫁嫁,娶娶(1)marry多作及物動詞,意為“結(jié)婚,嫁,娶”,后面直接跟賓語。如:She married a doctor.她和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。(2)marry作及物動詞,意為“把嫁給”。如:He married his daughter to a driver.他把他的女兒嫁給了一位司機(jī)。(3)marry作不及物動詞,意為“結(jié)婚”。如:He didnt marry until fifty.他直到五十歲才結(jié)婚。(4)marry不與with搭配。與某人結(jié)婚可以用be/get married to s
34、b.。如:She got married to a doctor years ago.幾年前,她與一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。(5)marry是一個(gè)瞬間性動詞,不與一段時(shí)間連用。如果要說結(jié)婚多久了要用be married。When he woke up,the sun was rising.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),太陽正在升起。太陽正在升起。(1)rise意為“增加;提高;增強(qiáng);升起”,其過去式和過去分詞為rose;risen后面不跟賓語,而raise也有“升起,舉起”之意,但是后面一定要跟賓語。eg:The river has risen a lot. 河水上漲了很多.You should raise y
35、our hands when you know the answer. 當(dāng)你知道答案時(shí),應(yīng)該舉起手。(2)wake up意為“醒來,睡醒”,wake 的過去式和過去分詞分別為woke;woken?！颈嫖霰嫖觥縲ake與awake(1)wake為動詞,wake up意為“睡醒,醒來,”如果后有賓語,則表示“叫醒/吵醒某人”,但賓語若是代詞必須放在wake與up中間。eg:She usually wakes up at six pm.她通常早上六點(diǎn)醒來。 Dont wake him up.Hes too tired.別吵醒他,他太累了。(2)awake是形容詞,意為“醒著的”,常放在系動詞keep
36、,stay,be之后,用作表語,其反義詞為asleep。Look!The baby is awake.看!那個(gè)嬰兒醒著。And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story.30多年多年前這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播放前這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播放,西方的孩子就對看這個(gè)故事感興趣。西方的孩子就對看這個(gè)故事感興趣。(1)come out在此意為“被播放”。come out還可意為“被出版;出來;(花)開等”。(2)more than=o
37、ver意為“超過;多余”。(3)as soon as意為“一就”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表將來時(shí),eg:Ill call you as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就給你打電話。(4)be/become interested in sth./doing sth.對(做)什么感興趣。The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.妻子告訴她的丈夫妻子告訴她的丈夫,如果不如果不把孩子們留在森
38、林里把孩子們留在森林里,讓他們死在那兒的話讓他們死在那兒的話,全家人都會餓死的。全家人都會餓死的。(1)在賓語從句中,如果主句是一般過去式,從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),eg:He said he would go there by bus.他說他將乘公共汽車去那兒。(2)leave意為“留下;把留下”。其常用短語:leave one by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下?！就卣雇卣埂?1)leave作動詞,意為“離開”。leave sp.意為“離開某地”;leave for sp.意為“動身去某地”。(2)leave作動詞,意為“遺忘”。eg:I left my pen at home.我把鋼筆忘在
39、家里了。1.when,while共同點(diǎn)都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”不同點(diǎn)when所引導(dǎo)從句中的動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性(終止性)動詞,從句中時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)while所引導(dǎo)從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞,主從句動作若同時(shí)發(fā)生則主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)eg:The door bell rang while we were watching TV.當(dāng)我們看電視時(shí),門鈴響了。When my mother came back,I was doing my homework.我母親回來時(shí),我在做作業(yè)。2.a little bit,a little,a bit,a fe
40、w功能用法a little bit所表示的程度弱些修飾形容詞,不可修飾名詞a little所表示的程度強(qiáng)些修飾形容詞和不可數(shù)名詞a bit所表示的程度強(qiáng)些修飾形容詞,可與a little互換;修飾不可數(shù)名詞,須先加ofa few表數(shù)量,不表程度修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式考點(diǎn)精講十四八年級(下)Units 78重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.meter n.metres(復(fù)數(shù))2.Asia n.Asian adj. & n.亞洲的;亞洲人3.tour n./v.tourist n.旅行者;游客4.protect v.protection n.保護(hù)5.wide adj.widely adv.廣泛地6.achieve v
41、.achievement n. 成就7.thick adj.thin(反義詞)8.include v.including prep.9.succeed v.success n.成功successful adj. 成功的10.nature n.natural adj. 天然的11.weigh v.weight n.重量12.birth n.birthday n. 生日13.keep v.keeper n. 店主;園長14.excite v.excitement n. 激動excited adj. 激動的exciting adj. 令人激動的15.ill adj.illness n. 疾病16.s
42、outh n.southern adj.南方的17.laugh v.laughter n. 笑聲18.beauty n.beautiful adj.美麗的19.introduce v.introduction n.介紹重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.feel free可以隨便(做某事)2.as far as I know就我所知3.take in吸入;吞入4.in the face of面對(問題;困難等)5.even though即便;雖然6.at birth出生時(shí)7.up to到達(dá);至多有8.walk into走路撞著9.fall over摔倒10.or so大約11.full of大量的12.hurry
43、 up趕快;急忙13.science fiction科幻小說14.country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂15.ever since自從16.belong to屬于17.one another互相18.the Pacific Ocean太平洋重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?Its 8,844.43 meters high.Its higher than any other mountain.它有8 844.43米高,它比其他任何一座山都高。2.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries
44、in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老國家之一嗎?3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山隊(duì)員的精神向我們證明了我們應(yīng)永不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想。 4.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。5.Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?你至少看
45、看書后面講的是什么?6.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music?自那以來,他一直是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的狂熱粉絲。7.However,country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而,鄉(xiāng)村音樂使我們回憶起過去的美好時(shí)光,那時(shí)人們彼此友好,相互信任。語法精要1.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級;2.數(shù)詞的表達(dá);3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。populationn.人
46、口人口為集合名詞,常用來指人口的總稱。在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動詞多用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(1)在指一個(gè)整體中有多少人是干什么的時(shí)候,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,這時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一部分人。eg:Half of the population in that country are farmers.那個(gè)國家一半的人口是農(nóng)民。(2)表示“的人口”時(shí),常用“the population of+地點(diǎn)”。(3)表示某國、某城市有多少人口時(shí),用“have/has a population of”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:The country has a population of 3,800,000.這個(gè)國家有三百八十萬人口。(4)對
47、人口數(shù)量提問用what而不用how much。人口多用large或big,人口少用small。eg:Whats the population of China?中國的人口是多少?【注意注意】people也可表示“人,人口”,但它是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,問“某地有多少人?”用“How many people are there in+地點(diǎn)?”succeedv. 成功成功;達(dá)到達(dá)到;完成完成succeed反義詞為fail。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:succeed in (doing) sth.意為“成功地干某事”=be successful in (doing)sth.?！就卣雇卣埂?1)success n. 成功;成就
48、(2)successful adj.成功的(3)successfully adv. 成功地 eg:Details decide success or not.細(xì)節(jié)決定成功與否。He completed the work successfully. 他成功地完成了那項(xiàng)工作。Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?(1)one of意為“之一”,后接形容詞最高級,名詞復(fù)數(shù),常用句型為:“主語+be+one of+the+形容詞最高
49、級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of”,表示“是中最之一”。(2)“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為單數(shù)含義,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。eg:One of the boys is from America.其中一個(gè)男孩來自美國。How long is the wall?長城有多長長城有多長?詢問“某物有多長/寬/高/深”時(shí),常用句型為:“How+形容詞(long,wide,high,tall,deep,thick)+is/are+主語?”。要表示“某物有長/寬/高/深”時(shí),常用句型為:“某物+be+數(shù)詞+表示計(jì)量單位的名詞+形容詞(long,wide,high,tall,deep,thick)”。eg:The ri
50、ver is 10 meters deep.那條河10米深。Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.自那時(shí)自那時(shí)以來以來,他一直是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的狂熱愛好者。他一直是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的狂熱愛好者。ever since then為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“自那時(shí)以來”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。(1)since意為“自從;自以來”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since作介詞時(shí),后接表示某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組。eg:I have studied English since three years ago.我從三年前就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。(2)since作連
51、詞時(shí),后接表示時(shí)間的從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),而且動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但主句動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞。eg:He has had this bike since he came here.自從他來到這兒他就買了這輛自行車。(3)since還可用于“Its+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”句型。eg:Its five days since he came here.他來這兒五天了。already,yetalready和yet均作副詞,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。(1)already常用于肯定句,意為“已經(jīng)”,常位于行為動詞前,be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后,有時(shí)也位于疑問句句末,表示驚訝。
52、eg:We have already finished the homework.我們已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了.(2)yet用于疑問句中,表示“已經(jīng)”,用于否定句中,表示“還(沒)”。eg:Have you had the bike yet?你買那輛自行車了?He hasnt visited the place yet?他還沒拜訪那個(gè)地方?考點(diǎn)精講十五八年級(下)Units 910重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.invent v.invention n.發(fā)明2.believe v.unbelievable adj.難以置信的3.rapid adj.rapidly adv.快速地4.usual adj.unusual
53、 (反義詞)5.social adj.society n.社會6.it prep.itself(反身代詞)7.German n./adj.Germany n.德國8.ride v./n.rode(過去式)9.safe adj.safety n.安全safely adv.安全地10.Indian adj./n.India n.印度11.JapaneseJapan n.日本12.fox n.foxes(復(fù)數(shù))13.memory n.memorize v.記憶14.scarf n.scarves/scarfs(復(fù)數(shù))15.clear adj./v.clearly adv.清晰地16.own v./a
54、dj.owner n.主人;物主17.certain adj.certainly adv.當(dāng)然18.honest adj.honesty n.誠實(shí)unhonest(反義詞)19.truthful adj.truth n.真相true adj.真實(shí)的20.shame n.shameful(形容詞)21.century n.centuries(復(fù)數(shù))22.hold v.held(過去式)重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.amusement park游樂場2.tea art茶藝3.tea set茶具4.a couple of兩個(gè);一對5.thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的6.on the one hand一方面7.o
55、n the other hand另一方面8.all year round全年9.yard sale家庭拍賣會10.bread maker面包機(jī)11.soft toy軟件玩具12.check out察看;觀察13.board games棋類游戲14.junior high school初級中學(xué)15.clear out清理;丟掉16.no longer不再17.part with放棄,交出18.as for至于19.to be honest說實(shí)在的20.regardas將認(rèn)為21.according to依據(jù);按照22.close to幾乎;接近23.have been to曾去過24.hear
56、of聽說25.whetheror不管還有26.put up搭起;建起重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?2.Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看他們用精美的茶具沏茶就像和喝茶本身一樣快樂。3.On the one hand,more than one quarter of the population are Chinese.一方面,超過四
57、分之一的人口是中國人。4.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我買這本雜志幾個(gè)月了。5.My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.雖然我女兒對失去某些玩具感到不高興,但她更能理解。6.I used to return home at least once a year,but I havent been back for almost three years now.我去年每年至少回家一次,但現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀跞隂]
58、回家了。7.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed.許多人像鐘偉一樣對家鄉(xiāng)怎樣變化很感興趣。語法精要 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.ever,never,for和since的運(yùn)用;3.短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞。progressn. & v. 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步進(jìn)步作動詞,意為“進(jìn)步;發(fā)展”。eg:Technology is progressing rapidly in our country.我國的科技進(jìn)展很快?！就卣雇卣埂縫rogress還可作名詞,意為“進(jìn)步”。其常用短語:m
59、ake progress取得進(jìn)步。eg:Bill has made rapid progress.比爾已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步了。whetherconj. 是否是否;不管不管作連詞,意為“不管(還是);或者(或者)”,常與or連用,即:whetheror不管還是。eg:Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是去還是留?！就卣埂縲hether作連詞,還可意為“是否”,相當(dāng)于if。eg:I dont know whether/if hell be able to come.我不知道他是否能來。considerv. 考慮考慮;思考思考;認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(1)consi
60、der 表示“考慮”時(shí),后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞、疑問詞+to do或wh-從句。(2)consider doing sth.考慮做某事eg:Hes considering changing his job.他在考慮換一份工作。(3)consideras把看作(4)consider sb.(to be)認(rèn)為某人Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?(1)“have/has been to+某地”表示到過某地,而此時(shí)人已不在那兒了,后可接次數(shù),也可和ever,never,just連用。(2)“have/has
61、gone to+某地”表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那個(gè)地方了,而不在說話者處。(3)“have/has been in/at+某地”表示待在某地,常和持續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語連用?！就卣雇卣埂?1)have been to,have gone to和have been in/at后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞there,here等時(shí),介詞to,in或at常省略。You have never been there before,have you?你以前從沒有去過那兒,是嗎?(2)have been in后面還可接表示組織、團(tuán)體的名詞,表示“某人加入某組織”。He has been in the Part
62、y for two years.他入黨已經(jīng)兩年了Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看他們用精美的茶具沏茶就像喝茶本身一樣的快樂?？此麄冇镁赖牟杈咂悴杈拖窈炔璞旧硪粯拥目鞓?。(1)此句是動名詞短語作主語,動名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eg:Eating more vegetables is good for you.多吃蔬菜對你有好處。(2)watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事,類似的有:see/h
63、ear sb. do sth.看見/聽見某人做某事。(3)enjoyable意為“愉快的;快樂的;有趣的”,其動詞形式為enjoy,意為“享受的樂趣;喜愛”,后跟doing形式,即enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。其常用短語:enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time.玩得高興;過得愉快。Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我買這本雜志幾個(gè)月了。我買這本雜志幾個(gè)月了。(1)had在此意為“買”,是動詞have的過去分詞。have是延續(xù)性動詞,buy是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,故買
64、某物一段時(shí)間應(yīng)用have,而不能用buy。(2)a couple of意為“一些;幾個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于a few,several,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。a couple of還可意為“一雙;一對;夫婦”,指任何兩件同類的東西?！咀⒁庾⒁狻縜 pair of指兩件不能分開使用的東西。如:a pair of shoes一雙鞋。since,forsincesince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+從句(通常用一般過去時(shí),主句通常用完成時(shí))forforfor+時(shí)間段for表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí),其后才可接從句二者均可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。特別注意以下兩點(diǎn):(1)“sinceago”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而“ago”表示過去的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用于一般過去時(shí)。(2)有時(shí)ago,since與for之間可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。The factory opened a month ago.=The factory has been open for a month.=The factory has been open since a month ago.這家工廠開業(yè)一個(gè)月了。
中考英語 第一篇 教材系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)精講11 八下課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
