21世紀(jì)大學(xué)實(shí)用英語綜合教程 第二冊 課后問題詳解

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1、文檔 Unit1. Listening & Speaking 1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on 3, 1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say; Tom Chang. It depends. He’ll tell them a li

2、ttle white lie. It’s an innocent social fib or excuse. Not mentioned. 2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say? Would you speak louder please? No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t h

3、ear people well. That’s why I’m here. What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that? Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations. You know what? I’ve changed my will three times! 5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF 8, plaining about, does everything, every 10 hou

4、rs, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized 9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy. Because she did everything absolutely backwards. 1) One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams ev

5、ery 2 hours. 2) The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour. They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall. She was boiling a patient. Text A 5/? 1.passengers?? 2.immediately?? 3.similar?? 4.wonder?? 5.continent?? 6.t

6、raffic?? 7.misunderstanding?? 8.embarrassed?? 9.flights?? 10.mon?? 11.serious?? 12.searched?? 6/? 1.got on?? 2.head for?? 3.on the shoulder?? 4.pull over?? 5.resulted in?? 6.feel like?? 7.By the time?? 8.turn out all right?? 9.in the end?? 10.instead of?? 7 1. By the time I got home, I was too

7、tired to do anything active. 2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other. 3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand. 4. Because of TV, most people have bee too

8、lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema. 5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice. 8 1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language. 2. until the end of the book 3. until they have finished their speeches

9、 4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples 5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building 6. until he got on a city bus 9 1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2. Twenty minutes after the train started

10、, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul. 3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to c

11、heck, but it turned out all right in the end. 5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very mon mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her t

12、o learn in a short period of time. 10 1. giving us heat and light 2. ranging in age from 4 to 16 3. Being invited to speak here 4. your encouraging words 5. sitting between Mary and Tom 6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow 7. playing in the playground 8. taking a break 9. leaving me alon

13、e 10. taking mechanical things apart 11 1. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College. 2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College. 3. At the Guest Center of NTC. 4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m. 5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.

14、6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment pany. 7. At the Grand Hall. 12 Dear WuJi, You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are

15、wele, too. I do hope you can e. Sincerely, WangJun Text B 14 1. mysteries 2. mysterious 3. meanings 4. stared 5. estimate 6. imagined 7. figured 8. board 9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object 15 1. Take a look 2. get right 3. objected to 4. at least 5. makes no

16、 sense 6. beside himself 7. dawn on 8. think of Text C 16/ 1.A?? 2.C?? 3.C?? 4.A?? 5.D?? 6.D?? 7.C 17/ 1.B? 2.C?? 3.A?? 4.D?? 5.C Unit 2 Listening & speaking 1.in some way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your na

17、me, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings. 3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying. Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone. It was Wang

18、Ying’s birthday. Because he was attending a lecture. He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday. She said that she could understand. at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a 20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks. Okay. Make it a window seat, but if there aren

19、’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat. I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checks? Great! Uh, thanks a lot. 5. CADAB 6. CABDC 7. TTFFT 8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion,

20、 who are you? 9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson. He decided to put the two men in the same room. No disturbance was heard from the room that night. He had a talk with the new inmate. He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nels

21、on, but Lady Nelson. Text A 5/? 1.bother?? bother?? 2.panion?? 3.Shame?? 4.officials?? 5.notice?? 6.recognized?? 7.vacant?? 8.scene?? 9.politely?? 10.describe 6/? 1.cut??? short?? 2.at the disposal?? 3.at the same time?? 4.in face?? 5.turn your back on?? 6.a couple of?? 7.turned????? inside out??

22、 8.Look around 7 1. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play 2. must have been here many times 3. may have gone bad 4. may not have received the present ? 8 1. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams. 2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the

23、 basket? 3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here. 4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar. ? 9 1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months. 2. Seeing the girl looking around helpl

24、essly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help. 3. I recognized your panion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described. 4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our

25、 disposal. 5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting fortably in an armchair watching the whole scene. 6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen. ? 10 1. seeing a doctor as soon as possible 2. workin

26、g for another hour 3. buying a new car 4. going to the cinema 5. having been to New York 6. quitting my job 7. speaking it 8. being recognized 9. spending all that money 10. losing my job 11 kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend d

27、ue to a previous engagement. 12 An informal letter of acceptance: June24, 2004 Dear WangJun, After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be ing, too. Thanks for the invitation. Best, WuJi An informal letter of refusal:

28、 June24, 2004 Dear WangJun, I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could e by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if

29、 you can. Best, WuJi Unit 3, Listening & Speaking 1,have decided to do? a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achievin

30、g my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK. 3, 1), as your second foreigh language? out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.

31、She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language. It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time. He asks her not to work so hard. It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind. Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in th

32、is rapid-changing society. 2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career. Why? Because I’m blind? Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from going

33、 to college. Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal. Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any

34、different. You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind. 5, BBCCBD 6, CAADD 7, FFTTT 8, half full? Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable. 9, Is the glass half empty or half full? It

35、can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes. They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others. They think that change is a goo

36、d and necessary thing. They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt. Text A 5 1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge 6. puzzle 7. reasonable 8. otherwise 9. realistic 10. level ? 6 1. step by step 2. have … in mind 3. apply to 4. move on

37、to 5. had e through 6. built up 7. concentrate on 8. leading to ? 7 1. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star. 2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song. 3. that’s when the trouble really began. 4. That’s where I studied in my childhood. 5. That’s what he should d now. ? 8 1.

38、 If you ran as fast as you could, you would e first in the 100-meter dash. 2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates. 3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overe the difficulties. ? 9 1. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump. 2

39、. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced. 3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of being a starter on the varsity. 4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself

40、, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term. 5. If you ultimate goal is to bee an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well. 6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a

41、 success. ? 10 1. smoking 2. to stay 3. to think 4. to bring 5. bursting 6. buying 7. to stay 8. trying 9. traveling 10. meeting, seeing 11 Mr.Steve Anderson, General Manager. Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family. January22, 2003. from January 25th t

42、o February 7th. WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital. 12 June5, 2004 Deat Mr. Smith, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not e to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed fo

43、r a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll e back to work as soon as I feel better. I appreciate your understanding. Yours truly, WangYing Text B 14 1. willing 2. anxious 3. definitely 4. detail 5. Furthermore 6. partly 7. type 8. perform ? 15 1. carried

44、 out 2. looking forward to 3. In most cases 4. fell in love with 5. Getting ahead 6. contributed to 7. stand out 8. dedicated … to 17 1. disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意 2. psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理學(xué)家 3. unconditional: un + conditional

45、: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)無條件的 4. postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的 5. modernize: modern + ize使現(xiàn)代化 UNIT 4 Listening & Speaking 1 ? ? 1. to know 2. a strong desire 3. the unknown 4. around us 5. What’s going on 6. global warming 7. where human curiosity

46、 es from 8. this interesting fact 9. how the law of gravity works 10. the secret 11. why people ehave this way 12. the real reason behind this 13. what’s in your mind 14. how does it work ? ? ? ? 1. understand this 2. get its message 3. I’m most curious 4. Do you happen

47、to know 5. trying to tell us 6. the beauty 7. so much curiosity ? Answers to questions 1. In an art gallery. 2. They were talking about an impressionistic picture. 3. She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes. 4. He asked her to use her imagination.

48、5. He said that she is an inquisitive person. 1. the first time 2. the exact fare 3. a fare card 4. how it worked on the bus 5. inquisitive needs 1. Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus? 2. What’s that? 3. I wonder whether I can use it on the subway. 4. Th

49、is is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai. 5. Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus? 6. Yes. 7. Thank you. ? ? 7 8 1. as we do 2. they cannot tell us 3. get the answer 4. by their color 5. in front of a red car

50、d 6. tell colors apart 7. were found out 8. as a color 9. for human beings 9 1. They tried to find out whether animals can see color. 2. Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color. 3. They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no sy

51、rup in front of a red card. 4. The bees would e to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it. 5. Bees don’t see color as we do. Text A 5 ? ? 1. enables 2. arguing 3. ments 4. despite 5. planet 6. pretending 7. cruel 8. pollutted 9

52、. particularly 10. freedom ? ? 6 ? ? 1. have no use for 2. playing with 3. dwell on 4. get together 5. on behalf of 6. on earth ? ? ? 7 ? ? 1. What do you guess has made him change his mind? 2. Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest? 3. When do you su

53、ppose the results of the exam will e out? 4. Where do you imagine they spent their vacation? ? ? 8 ? ? 1. I don’t think he will agree with us. 2. I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question. 3. I don’t think you are taller than your brother. 4. I don’t think they have

54、 made up their minds. 9 ? ? 1. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment. 2. To tell the truth, I think a snide ment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite. 3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all th

55、e employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the pany’s reputation. 4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law? 5. I don’t think success is merely related to intellige

56、nce. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too. 6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious? GRAMMAR REVIEW ? 10 ? ? 1. J

57、ohn isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there. 2. Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture. 3. I forgot to ask him for his address. 4. We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock. 5. They tried to pass the exam. 6. I remember turning the ligh

58、ts off before we came out. 7. I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely. 8. I regret giving up the job. 9. I stopped eating chocolate last year. 10. She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out. ? ? Pratcical Writing(寫作): 11 ?

59、 ? 1. Charles 2. Dryden 3. reduced 4. 051-4488-2279 12 1. Peter 2. Gerald 3. Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s called “Managing People〞 and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762. ? ? TEXT B 14 ?

60、 ? 1. amazing 2. disappoint 3. suspicious 4. Scientists 5. reasoning 6. replaced 7. signal 8. suspect 9. was divided 10. intelligent ? ? ? 15 ? ? 1. lost interest 2. tell time 3. disagree with 4. before long 5. lined up 6. No doubt 7. make sure 8. why not

61、 ? ? TEXT C Suggested Answers to the Questions in Text C Passenger Pigeons 1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast. 2. Over 300 million birds an hour. 3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts. 4. They were suffocated; fed grain soa

62、ked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks, ? killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon. ? Great Auk 1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin. 2. They lived in the North Atlantic. 3. Between 1785 and 1844. 4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were u

63、sed for mattress and ? pillow stuffing. 5. Two fishermen. 1 ? ? 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C ? 17. 1，Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student. Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson. Example 2: These “blinders〞 made Ha

64、ns look directly at his teacher. 2, Main Idea: Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. Example 1: One day is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect!〞 even though it wobbl

65、es on uneven legs. Example 2: Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid Unit 5, Listening & Speaking 1, have a good memory, in learning, remembering names, memorizing figures, in others, to recall something, when we first met? what you saw at the m

66、oment? my name; what you told me; what I said; what the instructor told us to do? the password? your promise. we first met in 2000; I saw nothing at the moment; what I told you; what you said. 3, 1), by any chance, aren’t you, for that purpose, I’m asking you, in different ways, ring a bell, reminding me, a good memory, reading aloud The language used to expree curiosity. They learned how to use it last week. She helps LiMing recall the language. Repetition enhances memory.