浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞法語(yǔ)法手冊(cè)Module8Storytime復(fù)習(xí)素材新版外研版新版外研版初中七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材

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1、Module 8 Story time 語(yǔ)法精選 1. pick 采；摘 （1）pick作動(dòng)詞，意為“采；摘”。如： You should not pick any of the flowers in the park. 你不應(yīng)該采摘這個(gè)公園里的任何一朵花。 （2）常構(gòu)成詞組pick up，表示“拿起；撿起”。當(dāng)拿起的東西為名詞時(shí)，可以放在pick和up之間，也可以放在up后面；但如果是代詞，則必須放在兩者中間。如： ①Pick up the bag on the floor. 把地板上的包拿起來(lái)。 ②The wallet on the floor is yours, pi

2、ck it up. 地板上的錢包是你的，把它撿起來(lái)。 2. asleep與go to bed asleep是形容詞，表示“睡著了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常與系動(dòng)詞連用作表語(yǔ)；而go to bed 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“去睡覺(jué)”，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)行為，但不一定表示“睡著了”。如： ①What time do you go to bed every night? 你每天晚上幾點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)？ ②The children are asleep in the car. 孩子們?cè)谲嚿纤恕? 3. right 合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)? right作形容詞，意為“合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。常與 just連用，構(gòu)成just right，

3、意為“正好合適”。 right作形容詞，還有兩個(gè)常見的意思： （1）意為“正確的；對(duì)的”。反義詞是wrong，意為“錯(cuò)誤的”。如： You are right and I am wrong. 你是對(duì)的，我是錯(cuò)的。 （2）意為“右邊的；右面的”。反義詞是left，意為“左邊的；左面的”。如： You are right, and I am left. 你在右邊而我在左邊。 句法精析 1. Once upon a time, there was a... 從前有一個(gè)…… 這個(gè)句型常用于故事的開頭。如： Once upon a time, there was a king

4、. 從前有一位國(guó)王。 2. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她決定拿著她的籃子到公園里散步。 decide作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：decide to do sth.；decide+that從句；decide+疑問(wèn)詞+to do。如： ①At first, they decided to go to the Great Wall. 起先，他們決定去長(zhǎng)城。 ②They decided that Tom must stay there. 他們決定湯姆必須留在那里。 ③He could n

5、ot decide what to do next. 他不能決定下一步該做什么。 語(yǔ)法精講 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（二） 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) （1）當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。如： Jack often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school. 杰克經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校，但是今天他是步行去學(xué)校的。 （2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則，如下表： 變化規(guī)則 原形 過(guò)去式 一般動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾加-ed walk, listen, look, finish walked, lis

6、tened, looked, finished 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-d live, notice, decide lived, noticed, decided 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，y變?yōu)閕，再加-ed hurry,marry hurried, married 以“元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed stop, step stopped, stepped 試題精編 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1. Don’t （高聲說(shuō)）!We need to be quiet. 2. Mary, pl

7、ease bring me a （張） of paper. 3. When he saw his mother, the boy began to （哭）. 4. Look!The monkey is （跳） up and down. 5. Our teacher is （指） at the map on the wall. 6. She （匆忙） to the house to ask where she was. 7. —How was the weather yesterday?

8、 —It was （有雨的）. 8. Goldilocks wanted to （坐） down because she was tired. 9. It was nice, but Goldilocks was very heavy and she （弄破） it. 10. She was （不快樂(lè)的） and tired. 二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I an English teacher now. 2. She happy yesterday.

9、 3. They glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy good friends. 5. The little dog two years old last year. 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Mary often （go） to the supermarket by bike, but today she （walk） to it. 2. I in Beijing now,

10、but I in Shanghai three years ago. （live） 3. Alice often her homework at eight o’clock, but she it at nine o’clock last night. （finish） 4. Baby Bear （not notice） the little girl in his bed. 5. Becky went to school （with） having breakfast this

11、 morning. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I did my homework at home yesterday evening. （改為否定句） I my homework at home yesterday evening. 2. He played football this morning. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答） — he football this morning? — , he . 3. Barry visited his uncle last wee

12、k. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） Barry last week? 4. Tony left the house. He didn’t say any words. （合并為一句） Tony left the house any words. 5. There was nobody in the room. （改為同義句） There in the room. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處

13、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞）。 One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror（魔鏡）. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He 1 （try） to smile（微笑） and make funny faces. His face looked still sad. “Oh, 2 a terrible mirror!It 3 （not） work!” he said ang

14、rily. The next day, on his way home, he saw a little girl 4 （cry） sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked 5 had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “6 （not） worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for 7 （they） tog

15、ether. 8 （final）, they found her parents. They thanked the boy a lot. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in9 mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy knew the magic of the mirror. This was true—the rich boy had helped that little girl, 10

16、 he felt really happy. 參 考 答 案 Module 8 一、1. shout 2. piece 3. cry 4. jumping 5.pointing 6. hurried 7. rainy 8. sit 9. broke 10. unhappy/sad 二、1. am 2. was 3. were 4. are 5. was 三、1. goes, walk

17、ed 2. live, lived 3.finishes, finished 4. didn’t notice 5. without 四、1. didn’t do 2. Did, play, Yes, did 3. Who did, visit 4. without saying 5. wasn’t anybody 五、1. tried 2. what 3. doesn’t 4. crying 5.what 6. Don’t 7. them 8. Finally 9. the 10. so