新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ) 教師用書(shū)配套資料 Unit13 People 高考對(duì)接題 北師大版選修5

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1、 必修⑤ Unit13 People [高考對(duì)接題] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 Scientists have 　1　 studying the complex nature of light for thousands of years.　2　was only this century， however， that they unlocked the secrets of this mysterious force. Now that light is more fully　3　 (understand)，researchers are searching for ways to

2、put this power 　4　 work. The most significant invention to come out of this research is，no doubt， the laser. 　5　 the laser was invented only twenty years ago， its applications are continually growing， in number as 　 6　 as in importance. Today one can find laser in hospitals， factories and 　7　 in t

3、he grocery stores. They are the heart of new weapon systems and they might be the key 　8　 a new energy supply. Eye doctors are 　9　 important use of new laser technology. If diseased tissue is found， a 　10　(power)laser can be used to burn it away . 語(yǔ)篇解讀：該文章主要是介紹激光的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用。 1.解析：have been studying一

4、直在研究該結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：been 2.解析：It be...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 答案：It 3.解析：考查的是過(guò)去式。 答案：understood 4. 解析：put this...to work利用這個(gè)力量。 答案：to 5.解析：though the laser was invented only twenty years ago雖然激光在20年前才被發(fā)明，在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：Though 6.解析：as well as固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：well 7.解析：even在這里表示更多的，更深的。 答案：even 8.解析：the key

5、to……的答案。 答案：to 9.解析：make use of利用，make在這里要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 答案：making 10.解析：形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 答案：powerful Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan's Center for Human Growth and Development shows that children aged 9 to 12 who sleep less than nine hours a night can have real pr

6、oblems with gaining weight. Dr. Julie Lumeng，lead author of the report said，“Many children aren't getting enough sleep，which may not only make them annoyed or prevent them from being active and ready to learn at school，but also lead to a higher risk of being overweight.”Reuters reports. She also s

7、aid that children who sleep more than 10 hours a night are more willing to play and consume their energy，rather than staying in bed or watching TV as their tired fellows do. It is also said that hormonal (荷爾蒙) changes brought on by a lack of sleep can lead to an increased appetite. The study focus

8、ed on 785 children aged 9 to 12 from 10 different states and it confirmed that 18% were overweight by the time they reached the sixth grade.Children who do not sleep nine or more hours a night when they are in the third grade are more likely to gain weight by the time they are in the sixth grade. T

9、he conclusion of the study is very simple： “Our findings also provide additional (另外的) support for policies that approve of later school start times.The very early school start times for U. S. children have raised concerns in the medical community because of their apparent negative effects on sleep

10、 duration (延續(xù)性) and，consequently，children's general academic and behavioral functioning，” Reuters reports. According to National Sleep Foundation，children in first grade should sleep from 10 to 12 hours a night. Dr. Julie Lumeng's report was published in the journal of the American Academy of Pedi

11、atrics (小兒科) in November. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：美國(guó)密歇根大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明：9至12歲的孩子睡眠不足可能導(dǎo)致肥胖。研究者稱：睡眠不足使孩子們感到苦惱、在校不活躍、不樂(lè)意學(xué)習(xí)，使得其發(fā)胖的可能性變大。睡眠不足可能引發(fā)的問(wèn)題使醫(yī)學(xué)界更為關(guān)注美國(guó)學(xué)生上課時(shí)間過(guò)早的問(wèn)題。 1.According to Dr. Julie Lumeng，if children lack sleep，they 　　　　 . A.fall asleep during the lecture B.become unhappy and inactive C.are ready to learn t

12、heir lessons D.are active in doing school work 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，睡眠不足的孩子們感到苦惱、在校不活 躍、不樂(lè)意學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)胖的可能性較大。因此B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 2.Children who get enough sleep seem more active because 　　　　 . A.they experience a pleasant time B.they are better at playing sports C.they have enough energy to use D.their pe

13、rsonalities are more outgoing 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，每天睡眠時(shí)間為10小時(shí)以上的孩子們不同 于那些因睡眠不足總是疲勞的同伴，他們?cè)敢饣顒?dòng)以消耗能量?？梢?jiàn)睡眠充足的孩子 精力充沛。 答案：C 3.What does the author want to argue in Paragraph 5？ A.Students in the third grade are more likely to gain weight. B.A lack of sleep is associated with weight gain. C.Less th

14、an one fifth of children are overweight. D.The longer they sleep，the heavier they become. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，研究報(bào)告表明，由睡眠不足造成的荷爾蒙 變化導(dǎo)致人的食欲大增，因此會(huì)導(dǎo)致人發(fā)胖。第五段用研究過(guò)程中統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)證明 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因此作者在第五段引用數(shù)據(jù)旨在說(shuō)明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖的密切聯(lián)系。 答案：B 4.Why has medical community showed concerns about U. S. children？ A.Because U. S. child

15、ren traditionally get up very late. B.Because many students complain of too long school hours. C.Because later school start times may affect children physically. D.Because a lack of sleep creates harmful effects on children. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)界非常關(guān)注美國(guó)學(xué)生的上課時(shí) 間過(guò)早的問(wèn)題。原因是上課時(shí)間過(guò)早導(dǎo)致學(xué)生睡眠不足，從而對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)

16、業(yè)成績(jī)和行 為表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生一系列的負(fù)面影響。 答案：D 5.What is the best title for the text？ A.Lack of Sleep Leads to Childhood Overweight B.A Recent Study on Health Problem C.A Danger to Children's Health D.Sleep Time and Overweight 解析：標(biāo)題概括題。消息報(bào)道類的文章主旨大意通常體現(xiàn)在文章第一段。本文的第一 段大意為：一項(xiàng)研究表明9至12歲的孩子睡眠不足可能導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖。 答案：A Ⅲ.信息匹配 　

17、　閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列新聞： A.Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County， a hard-hit area in 2008 year's devastating May 12 earthquake， and showed them how to run hurdles. B.Experts： 3G still has a

18、long way to go While China's three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation (3G) telecom technologies， it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China. C.China table tennis team swept all 5 golden medals Yesterday China team swept all 5 golden medals at

19、World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama. Besides these 5 golds， China also gain all 5 silver medals and other 8 bronze medals. The 2 rest bronzed medals are respectively won by Japan and China Hong Kong. D.Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes Middle-aged or old peop

20、le who get too little sleep， or too much， are far more likely to develop diabetes， says scientists. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the optimum level of seven to eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality linked to type 2 dia

21、betes. E.Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the court-ordered release of photos showing US troops abusing prisoners， abruptly reversing his position out of concern that the pictures would “further inflame anti-American op

22、inion” and endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. F.Prospects of flu outbreak remain unclear US public health expert Laurie A. Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the A(H1N1) influenza situation is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with H1N1 influenza died last week

23、， health officials said， the third U.S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain confirmed in more than 2,200 Americans appeared in Japan and Australia. 以下是人物信息，請(qǐng)從上述A－F選項(xiàng)中匹配適合他們閱讀的新聞： 1.Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pang club in Fo Shan. He shows great concern for sports news especiall

24、y the news about Ping Pang. He has never missed a single Ping Pang match of China Ping Pang Team. 2.Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other countries for business， so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication app

25、liances and know the news concerning the development in the communication area. 3.Han Lei is an 18-year-old girl， studying in a High School. She is a sports enthusiast and is good at tennis and jumping. Besides， she has a particular interest in those sports celebrities. 4.Chen Lirong just retired

26、 from a state enterprise， living with his husband， who is retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health. 5.Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University， majoring in International Relationship， and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries. 答案：1～5　CBADE 5 用心 愛(ài)心 專心