2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題26 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）

《2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題26 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題26 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）（140頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題26 語(yǔ)法填空（解析版） 一、江蘇連云港 根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。 Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____51_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______52______ ballooning event. For more than 30

2、 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____53_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______54______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque bec

3、ame a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______55______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival. 51. 【答案】held 【解析】句意“每年10月份早期，阿爾伯克基國(guó)際氣球節(jié)在新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基舉行”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“舉行”。hold舉行，且主語(yǔ)Al

4、buquerque International Balloon Festival與謂語(yǔ)hold之間被動(dòng)be done，故填held。 52. 【答案】 largest 【解析】句意“由于大量的氣球，這是世界上最大的氣球事件”。根據(jù)For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning可知，譯為最大的，用最高級(jí)，故填largest。 53. 【答案】attended 【解析】句意“在2018年，超過(guò)90萬(wàn)人參加了這個(gè)事

5、件”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“參加”。attend參加，且根據(jù)in 2018可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填attended。 54. 【答案】 hundreds 【解析】句意“當(dāng)成百上千個(gè)五彩繽紛的氣球飛向天空時(shí)，阿爾伯克基的天空變成了移動(dòng)的卡通”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“成百上千”，hundreds of成百上千的，故填hundreds。 55. 【答案】dreams 【解析】句意“那是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真、浪漫彌漫的時(shí)刻”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“夢(mèng)想成真”。dream夢(mèng)想，且根據(jù)句意可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams。 二、金華，義烏，麗水 B. 閱讀下面短文， 然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出

6、單詞的正確形式。 每空限填一詞。 If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company ___36___(發(fā)明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤獨(dú)的) people feel the love. The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“l(fā)ove” and “robot”

7、. With two bright eyes and a ___39___(柔軟的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧聲). Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相機(jī)) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to

8、1000 faces. The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(發(fā)展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ___44___(

9、害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it. Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy. 36. 【答案】invented 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞invent“發(fā)明”，動(dòng)詞；由in December，2018可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月發(fā)明了它；故答案填invented。 37. 【答

10、案】 lonely 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞people；句意：它是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人，能讓孤獨(dú)的人感受到愛(ài)。故答案填lonely。 38. 【答案】 name 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞name“名字”，沒(méi)錯(cuò)；句意：“Lovet”這個(gè)名字來(lái)源于“l(fā)ove”和“robot”這兩個(gè)詞；故答案填name。 39. 【答案】soft 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞soft“柔軟的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞body；句意：帶著兩只明亮的眼睛和柔軟的身體，Lovet在你家里四處走動(dòng)，故答案填

11、soft。 40. 【答案】camera 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞camera“照相機(jī)”，名詞；句意：Lovet用在它頭上的照相機(jī)的幫助下跟著你；故答案填camera。 41. 【答案】even 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞even“甚至”，副詞；句意：它甚至可以記住多達(dá)1000張臉；故答案填even。 42. 【答案】develop 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞develop“發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞；will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句意：但它會(huì)培養(yǎng)你的愛(ài)的能力，故答案填develop。 43. 【答案】arms 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所

12、給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞arm“手臂”，名詞；由前面的its two little，可知此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：它用三個(gè)輪子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，揮舞著它的兩個(gè)小手臂；故答案填arms。 44. 【答案】shy 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞shy“害羞的”，形容詞；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞；故答案填shy。 45. 【答案】behind 【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思拼寫(xiě)出單詞behind“在…后面”，介詞；句意：當(dāng)你打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，它會(huì)藏在后面；故答案是behind。 五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Do you p

13、lay Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付寶). Players ___47___(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees

14、in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___50___(plant) in this way. This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green

15、Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Envi

16、ronment Program. 46. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)It is __1__online game on Alipay(支付寶).可知此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an，an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，句意是：這是支付寶上的一個(gè)網(wǎng)上游戲；故答案填an。 47. 【答案】collect 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Players是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句意是：玩家通過(guò)做一些環(huán)保的事情來(lái)收集"能量"；故答案填collect。 48. 【答案】their 【解析】考查物主代詞。根據(jù)后面的own "trees"可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞

17、性物主代詞修飾名詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their；句意是：他們可以用“能量”來(lái)種植和澆灌自己的“樹(shù)”；故答案填their。 49. 【答案】When 【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)__4__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句意是：當(dāng)“樹(shù)”足夠大時(shí)，支付寶和其他一些公司將在中國(guó)沙漠地區(qū)種植真正的樹(shù)木；故答案填When。 50. 【答案】are pla

18、nted 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Every year millions of trees__5__(plant) in this way.可知本句主語(yǔ)trees和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由Every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，plant的過(guò)去分詞是planted；句意是：每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的樹(shù)木以這種方式種植；故答案填are planted。 51. 【答案】to stop 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠變大；故答案填

19、to stop。 52. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介詞。in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)在北方種植了660多億棵樹(shù)；故答案填in。 53. 【答案】but 【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意是：河北塞罕壩曾經(jīng)是一片沙漠，但現(xiàn)在它已成為中國(guó)最大的人工林；故答案填but。 54. 【答案】greener 【解析】考查

20、比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than before，可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，green“綠色的”，其比較級(jí)是greener；句意是：中國(guó)正在使世界變得比以前更綠；故答案填greener。 55. 【答案】lessons 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many“許多”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句意是：它樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)可以與世界分享；故答案填lessons。 三、衢州 五、詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞正確形式,每空限填一詞。 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon Na

21、tional Park. They enjoy ___36___(巖石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___37___(不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In B

22、ryce Canyon, the days are very ___38___(熱的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern ___39___(發(fā)明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ___40___(嘗試) new things if they want to complete the

23、training. In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or___41___(騎) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___42___ (新鮮的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___43___(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often giv

24、e them ___44___ (每件事) they need so survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at ____45____(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days! 36. 【

25、答案】 rock 【解析】句意：他們喜歡攀巖、露營(yíng)等。rock：巖石，rock climbing：攀巖；答案是rock。 37. 【答案】different 【解析】句意：然而，有些人去猶他州是為了一個(gè)非常不同的體驗(yàn)。本詞修飾名詞可知填形容詞；different：不同的，形容詞；答案是different。 38. 【答案】hot 【解析】句意：在布萊斯峽谷，白天很熱，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞做表語(yǔ)，very后面跟形容詞原級(jí)；hot：熱的，形容詞；答案是hot。 39. 【答案】inventions 【解析】句意：不是每個(gè)人都想去體驗(yàn)沒(méi)有像智能手機(jī)和電子書(shū)這樣的現(xiàn)代

26、發(fā)明的生活。invention：發(fā)明，復(fù)數(shù)inventions，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，單數(shù)一般不單獨(dú)使用。答案是inventions。 40. 【答案】try 【解析】句意：博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校的學(xué)生很快明白，如果他們想完成培訓(xùn)，努力工作和嘗試新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容詞+to do sth.，and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致，可知and連接前后動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)使用原形；try：嘗試，動(dòng)詞；答案是try。 41. 【答案】riding 【解析】句意：在博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們不只是練習(xí)野營(yíng)、徒步旅行或騎馬。短語(yǔ)practise doing sth.：練習(xí)做某事；or是并列

27、連詞，它連接的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致；ride：騎，動(dòng)名詞是riding；答案是riding。 42. 【答案】fresh 【解析】句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)如何找到飲用的淡水。fresh：新鮮的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。 43. 【答案】knife 【解析】句意：他們還學(xué)習(xí)如何生火，使用刀子和尋找食物吃。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；knife：小刀；答案是knife。 44. 【答案】everything 【解析】句意：大自然往往能給他們所需要的一切，所以生存下來(lái)。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。 45. 【答案】least 【解

28、析】句意：即使他們不這樣做，至少他們會(huì)一直知道，即使只有幾天時(shí)間，他們也可以在沒(méi)有電腦、電力和智能手機(jī)的情況下生活！短語(yǔ)at least：至少；答案是least。 六、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ___46___(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experienc

29、e of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ___47___(teacher). It made me very proud. However, I was a bit sad ___48___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___49___(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could

30、. ___50___(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. ___51___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ___52___(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sis

31、ter sitting in ___53___ second row. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ___54___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___55___(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backsta

32、ge to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support. 46. 【答案】 was 【解析】句意：我很興奮這次我被老師選中了，盡管我沒(méi)有任何舞蹈表演的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文It was our school’s yearly dancing show.時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知本文主要時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be過(guò)去式was和were，本句主語(yǔ)是I單數(shù)，可知填was。 47. 【答案】teachers 【解析】句意：我會(huì)在所有學(xué)生和老師面前跳舞?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，單數(shù)一般不單獨(dú)使用；teacher：教

33、師，復(fù)數(shù)teachers。結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是teachers。 48. 【答案】because/since/as 【解析】句意：但是，我有點(diǎn)難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲腋赣H沒(méi)有時(shí)間看我跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，結(jié)合句意可知答案是because/since/as。 49. 【答案】was invited 【解析】句意：他被邀請(qǐng)開(kāi)一個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；invite的過(guò)去分詞是invited；主語(yǔ)是he,所以用was。答案是was invited。

34、50. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我媽媽和姐姐仍然會(huì)來(lái)看我的節(jié)目。副詞可以修飾整個(gè)句子，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；本詞修飾整個(gè)句子，可知填副詞。lucky：幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，副詞形式luckily；答案是Luckily。 51. 【答案】At 【解析】句意：在這一天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我很緊張。短語(yǔ)at the beginning of：在….開(kāi)始；注意：句子開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，結(jié)合句意可知答案At。 52. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】句意：換上衣服，化妝后，我覺(jué)得很輕松。feel：感覺(jué)，感官系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，過(guò)去式felt。relax：放松，休息，動(dòng)

35、詞；形容詞有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修飾人，在句中一般作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修飾物，在句子中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；本句主語(yǔ)是人，答案是relaxed。 53. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：我很高興看到我的母親和妹妹坐在第二排。序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the；答案是the。 54. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：它真是個(gè)驚喜！考查感嘆句，感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what修飾的中心詞是名詞，how修飾的中心詞是副詞或形容詞。本句修飾名詞surprise，可知此感嘆句使用what引導(dǎo)。故答案是Wh

36、at。 55. 【答案】me 【解析】句意：看到我父親，我笑了。短語(yǔ)make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事，make是動(dòng)詞，需接人稱代詞的賓格形式；I：我，人稱代詞主格，賓格是me；答案是me。 四、湖北恩施州 短文綜合填空 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b___56___ in the year 551 B.C.. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r___57___ a good education

37、when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a___58___ China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h___59__

38、_. Five years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w___60___ ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He is really a great man from whom we can learn a lot. 56. 【答案】born 【解析】句意：教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)孔子生于公元前551年。 be born出生，固

39、定短語(yǔ)。故填born。 57. 【答案】received 【解析】句意：但是當(dāng)孔子小的時(shí)候，他仍然接受了良好的教育。 從句“when he was young”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介紹過(guò)去之事。receive接受，過(guò)去式received。故填received。 58. 【答案】around 【解析】句意：在55歲時(shí)，孔子開(kāi)始周游中國(guó)。 around到處，travel around環(huán)游；travel around China周游中國(guó)。故填around。 59. 【答案】hometown 【解析】句意：孔子在68歲時(shí)返回自己的家鄉(xiāng)。 his他的，此處作形容詞性

40、物主代詞，故空格處應(yīng)是名詞；hometown家鄉(xiāng)，名詞，符合句意。故填hometown。 60. 【答案】wise 【解析】句意：孔子是個(gè)偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，對(duì)于人性和人的行為，他有很多睿智的觀點(diǎn)。 ideas觀點(diǎn)，名詞，故空格處應(yīng)是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)；wise明智的，形容詞，符合句意。故填wise。 五、山東濱州 六、詞匯應(yīng)用 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)地詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ______51______(write) by

41、 Stephen Hawking in 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ________52________(n

42、ature) science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ______53______(do) research. He _____54_____(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _______55_______(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went o

43、n ______56______(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ______57______(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ______58______(marry) in 1965, then they had three _______59_______(child). Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On N

44、ovember 24th, 2017,Hawking_______60_______(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scient

45、ists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018. 51. 【答案】was written 【解析】句意：這是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年寫(xiě)的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是動(dòng)詞write的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。in 2013在2013年，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；it是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填was written。 52. 【答案】 natural 【解析】句意：三年后，他獲得了自然科學(xué)一級(jí)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。natural sci

46、ence自然科學(xué)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填natural。 53. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬來(lái)到劍橋大學(xué)做研究。本句用不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to do。 54. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他在那里過(guò)得真是愉快。enjoy享受，動(dòng)詞需用副詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填really。 55. 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21歲生日后不久就得了一場(chǎng)重病。bad糟糕的/嚴(yán)重的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填illness。 56. 【答

47、案】working 【解析】句意：然而，他繼續(xù)努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。go on doing繼續(xù)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填working。 57. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：斯蒂芬不獨(dú)自生活,他愛(ài)上了簡(jiǎn)·王爾德。by oneself單獨(dú)/獨(dú)自；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填himself。 58. 【答案】married 【解析】句意：他們于1965年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個(gè)孩子。get married結(jié)婚；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填married。 59. 【答案】children 【解析】句意：

48、他們于1665年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個(gè)孩子。three三，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填children。 60. 【答案】replied 【解析】句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回復(fù)了王俊凱。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，November 24th, 2017是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填replied。 六、山東濰坊 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I co

49、uld smell her before I came close .She___26___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to ___27___(she) .What a poor old lady ! One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___28___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I

50、 packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___29___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___30___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her

51、and said ,”I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?” However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___31___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___32___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take i

52、t to someone else who ___33___ (need) it ?” Her manners were gracious(親切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what___34___ (say) .An old lady whose life was ___35___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ? 26. 【答案】 wore 【解析】句意：她穿著臟衣服。根據(jù)and her mouth was nearly

53、toothless .可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填wore。 27. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：她自言自語(yǔ)。根據(jù)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)通常用反身代詞；故填herself。 28. 【答案】left 【解析】句意：我們有許多剩下的食物。根據(jù)food和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；故填left。 29. 【答案】easily 【解析】句意：我能很容易找到她。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞find；故填easily。 30. 【答案】was dressed 【解析】句意：她穿的像平時(shí)一樣。根據(jù)she和dress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)文章可知是過(guò)去

54、時(shí)態(tài)；故填was dressed。 31. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：這個(gè)老太太好像不太激動(dòng)。根據(jù)be可知用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)exciting激動(dòng)的（通常指讓人激動(dòng)的事情）， excited 激動(dòng)的（通常指人感到激動(dòng)）；根據(jù)the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是老太太激動(dòng)；故填excited。 32. 【答案】has given 【解析】句意：但是有人更早給我食物了。根據(jù)but someone ___7___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是我現(xiàn)在飽了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

55、，someone單數(shù)，所以用has；故填has given。 33. 【答案】needs 【解析】句意：為什么不把它帶給其他需要的人呢？根據(jù)Why don’t you take可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)who單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故填needs。 34. 【答案】to say 【解析】句意：我是不知道說(shuō)什么的那個(gè)人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化成疑問(wèn)詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)；故填to say。 35. 【答案】worse 【解析】句意：一個(gè)生活比多數(shù)人生活都困難的老太太仍然想著別人。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)；故填worse。 七、四川廣安 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框

56、內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。 wrong air too in what away fly at without shine If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue.But I am afraid you are___51___ . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ___52___ the blue

57、 sunlight. The sunlight ___53___ on the little bits of dust(灰塵) in the air. Is the sky full of ___54___? I am sure that you are asked this question,___55___. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live___56___ air. Planes could not ___57___ if there is not any air. If we go f

58、ar enough ___58___ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.___59___ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars ___60___space. 51. 【答案】wrong 【解析】句意：但是恐怕你是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)空前are可知，此空應(yīng)

59、填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下句可知，此空是錯(cuò)誤的意思，此空故填wrong。 52. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們看到藍(lán)色時(shí)，我們看到的是藍(lán)色的陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)空后the blue sunlight. 可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是看的意思，look是不及物動(dòng)詞，此空應(yīng)填at。 53. 【答案】shines 【解析】句意：陽(yáng)光照射在空氣中的塵埃上。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)The sunlight是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此空是照射的意思，此空故填shines 。 54. 【答案】air 【解析】句意：天空充滿了空氣嗎？根據(jù)full of 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是空

60、氣的意思，此空故填air。 55. 【答案】too 【解析】句意：我相信你也會(huì)被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是陳述句的肯定形式，并且在句尾，此空故填too 。 56. 【答案】without 【解析】句意：沒(méi)有空氣我們無(wú)法生存。根據(jù)空后名詞air可知，此空故填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是沒(méi)有的意思，此空故填without。 57. 【答案】fly 【解析】句意：如果沒(méi)有空氣，飛機(jī)就不能飛行。根據(jù)空前could not 可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是飛的意思，此空故填fly。 58. 【答案】 【解析】句意：如果我們離地球足夠遠(yuǎn)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有空氣。.根據(jù)空

61、前enough可知，此空應(yīng)填away 59. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：。天空是什么？根據(jù)下句The sky is space.可知，此句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是什么的意思，此空故填What。 60. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：在太空中除了太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)空后space可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在太空中的意思，此空故填in。 八、四川南充 第三節(jié) 短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充出來(lái)，使短文完整正確（每空限填一詞），并將該單詞的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。 In some western

62、 countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______56______ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d_____

63、_57______. He began to c______58______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e ______59______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______60______ people here."

64、All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening. 56. 【答案】 together 【解析】句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生讓幾個(gè)朋友聚在一起。根據(jù)文中Mr. Smith asked some friends to可知這里是聚在一起。短語(yǔ)get together表示聚在一起。根據(jù)句意，故填together。 57. 【答案】dinner 【解析】句意：當(dāng)他所有的朋友都到了，他請(qǐng)他們坐在桌旁吃飯。

65、根據(jù)上文When all of his friends arrived可知下文是他請(qǐng)他們坐在桌旁吃飯。dinner晚飯。根據(jù)句意，故填dinner。 58. 【答案】 count 【解析】句意：他開(kāi)始數(shù)人數(shù)。根據(jù)下文he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!"可知上文是說(shuō)說(shuō)數(shù)數(shù)字。count的意思是“數(shù)數(shù)”根據(jù)句意，故填count 59. 【答案】except 【解析】句意：除了布朗先生，每個(gè)人的臉都顯得蒼白。except的意思是“除了”根據(jù)下文He said with a smile, "Don't wont', my

66、friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______5______ people here."可知這里是除了Mr. Brown。根據(jù)題意，故填except。 60. 【答案】fourteen 【解析】句意：所以我們這里有14個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.可知這里是說(shuō)14個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意，故填fourteen。 九、溫州 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on th