（全國(guó)版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 專(zhuān)題10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法綜合演練

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1、專(zhuān)題(十)　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks 　　　　protect pandas. ? A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 2.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice 　　　　her mind but I found it difficult. ? —Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past. ? A.changed; do B

2、.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 3.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time.? A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 4.[2019·廣東]Young people are encouraged to work hard 　　　　their

3、 own dreams.? A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 5.[2019·銅仁]—Look! There is a man 　　　　Taiji near the river. ? —Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu. A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed 6.[2019·安順]—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer 　　　　rath

4、er than 　　　　on such a rainy day.? A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out 7.[2019·鹽城]Mr. Wu keeps 　　　　his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.? A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order 8.

5、[2019·內(nèi)江]—Where is Mike? —I saw him 　　　　with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.? A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks 9.[2019·孝感改編]—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals 　　　　.? A.live B.living C.to living

6、 D.to live in 10.[2019·桂林]Time is limited! You’d better 　　　　your time any more.? A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11.It is very important for children 　　　　(learn) how to do chores at home.? 12.When I was free.I really enjoyed 　　　　(walk) around the town.? 1

7、3.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where 　　　　(find) it from time to time.? 14.All of us should look straight ahead and keep 　　　　(run).? 15.　　　　(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.? 16.Please promise 　　　　　　(not tell) lie

8、s any more, will you?? 17.What about 　　　　　　(practice) swimming this summer vacation?? 18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had 　　　　(express) myself clearly at the beginning.? 19.I see these two boys 　　　　　　(pass) my house every day.? 20.I am used to 　　　　　　(drink) a glass of water after getting

9、up every morning.? Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 21.越來(lái)越多的人喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。 More and more people ? 　　　　　　　　fit.? 22.我們絕不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。 We will never give up 　　　　to make our dreams 　　　　true.? 23.在你做重要決定之前,一定要仔細(xì)考慮。 Think it over before 　　　　an important 　　　　.? 24.非常期待在下次聚會(huì)見(jiàn)到您。 I’m really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the next

10、gathering.? 25.昨天我媽媽建議假期到海邊去放松一下。 My mother 　　　　　　　　on the beach for vacation yesterday.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:政府設(shè)立自然公園來(lái)幫助保護(hù)大熊貓。分析語(yǔ)境可知,空格處動(dòng)詞在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),因此用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選A。 2.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句句意為“我試圖讓艾麗斯改變想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！?make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用change; 下句句意為“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到你正在試圖那樣做。”see sb. doing sth

11、.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用doing。故選D。 3.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我最喜歡《朗讀者》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在空閑時(shí)間盡量地多去閱讀。spend…(in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”。故選C。 4.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢(mèng)想。由句意知,這里用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。 5.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“看!有一個(gè)人正在河邊打太極呢。”“哇!那是我的老師,吳老師。”本題考查“There be+名詞+v.-ing形式+介詞短語(yǔ)”,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故選C。 6.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:

12、“雨下得多大呀!”“是的。在這樣一個(gè)雨天,我寧愿待在家里,而不愿出去。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選D。 7.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。keep后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,可以排除B和D。telling告訴;ordering命令,要求。故選A。 8.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答語(yǔ)句意:剛才我看到他與史密斯先生在走廊交談。see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”。故選B。 9.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“在我看來(lái),不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)動(dòng)物玩?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為是這樣。森林

13、是動(dòng)物生活的最好地方?！边@里是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選D。 10.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:時(shí)間有限!你最好　　　　你的時(shí)間。had better后跟動(dòng)詞原形,可排除A項(xiàng);由前句“Time is limited!”及本句中的any more可知,本句應(yīng)是否定句。故選C。? Ⅱ.11.to learn　12.walking　13.to find 14.running　15.Compared　16.not to tell 17.practicing　18.expressing　19.pass 20.drinking Ⅲ.21.like/enjoy/love doing sports to keep　 22.trying; come 23.making; decision 24.looking forward to meeting/seeing you 25.suggested relaxing