(江蘇專用)2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 完形填空習(xí)題
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1、 專題二 完形填空 考試大綱 要求 考綱解讀 在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白,要求考生從每題給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 既考查考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),又考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。 主要測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,包括詞語(yǔ)辨析能力、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力、語(yǔ)篇理解能力、邏輯推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意圖剖析能力和生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力。該題型分值高、區(qū)分度強(qiáng),是考生最容易“拉開(kāi)距離”的一項(xiàng)測(cè)試。 江蘇高考完形填空近五年考查分布明細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì) 年份 體裁 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 語(yǔ)境詞義 邏輯關(guān)系 固定搭配 2018
2、 記敘文 3 15 2 0 2017 記敘文 3 14 2 1 2016 夾敘夾議文 4 14 0 2 2015 記敘文 1 17 2 0 2014 記敘文 2 14 1 3 從上表可以看出,江蘇高考完形填空題設(shè)空以語(yǔ)境題和詞匯題為主,注重在語(yǔ)境中考查詞義及搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本上屬同一詞類,相同語(yǔ)義范疇,選擇時(shí)要求上下文通篇考慮。 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had bee
3、n __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(診斷) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__,only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide. This was a long journey of unaccus
4、tomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles,with the __42__ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ an
5、d packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring jo
6、urney. __49__, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer
7、.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__, either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因?yàn)橥顿Y失
8、誤變得無(wú)家可歸。禍不單行,她丈夫被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重疾病,無(wú)法醫(yī)治。他們決定靠著僅有的一些錢外出旅行。 36.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 答案 B [根據(jù)首句中的homeless與下文第三段中的“had just £320 in the bank”可知他們的積蓄都用于支付律師費(fèi)了,因此選擇used up(用光)。draw up“擬訂,起草”;back up“支持,支援”;keep up“跟上,保持”。] 37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious 答案 D [根據(jù)下一句中
9、的“only pain relief”可知,Moth被診斷出患了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病,因此選擇serious。] 38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 答案 A [沒(méi)有治療方法(cure),只能緩解疼痛。 ] 39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 答案 B [根據(jù)本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”與下文的內(nèi)容可知,他們決定進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)徒步旅行,因此選擇walking。] 40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surpris
10、ing 答案 D [從下文內(nèi)容可知,這不但是一個(gè)艱苦的旅行,也是一個(gè)給他們帶來(lái)驚喜的旅行,因此選擇surprising。] 41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance 答案 A [根據(jù)本段中的“had just £320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知,他們想方設(shè)法減少預(yù)算,因此選擇budget。] 42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant 答案 B [以吃煮面條為主,偶爾也會(huì)去漢堡店里買點(diǎn)漢堡犒勞自己
11、。occasional“偶爾的”,符合語(yǔ)境。] 43.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal 答案 D [根據(jù)后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知,在英國(guó)野營(yíng)是不合法的,因此選擇illegal。] 44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 答案 C [為了不被抓到,他們不得不晚睡早起,因此選擇late。] 45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier 答案 A [他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在50多歲進(jìn)行徒步旅行比在20多歲進(jìn)行徒步旅行困難多了。因
12、此選擇harder。] 46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled 答案 C [根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,Raynor渾身疼痛并且想洗個(gè)澡。因此選擇ached。] 47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research 答案 A [經(jīng)過(guò)最初與疾病的斗爭(zhēng)(struggle),Moth發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕(reduced)了。] 48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased 答案 C [參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 49.A.Initially B.
13、Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently 答案 B [最后,這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體好轉(zhuǎn)。eventually“最后,終于”,符合語(yǔ)境。] 50.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost 答案 D [他們重新找回了原本認(rèn)為已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)失去的強(qiáng)有力的肌肉。根據(jù)re-found可知應(yīng)選擇lost。] 51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed 答案 C [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken”可知,此處在描述他們旅
14、途的艱辛。故選擇worn表示衣服破了。] 52.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness 答案 D [根據(jù)上文可知,無(wú)家可歸的境況(Homelessness)使他們失去了一切物質(zhì)上的東西。] 53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally 答案 B [根據(jù)上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“l(fā)eave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story”可知,此處表示這本書(shū)還未完成,即部分未完成的書(shū)。因此選擇partly。] 54.
15、A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break 答案 A [根據(jù)本句中的“either...or...”可知,選choice。] 55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing 答案 C [根據(jù)本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知,選擇blank。表示一種選擇是留著空白頁(yè),意思是停止旅行,還有一種選擇是繼續(xù)滿懷希望地寫作,即繼續(xù)旅行。] For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at al
16、l.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,__36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,__37__at school for practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to__39__music,as he hated getting to school extra early. __40__,o
17、ne day,in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (隨意地)on the piano and found it __42__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher,who had __45__ ove
18、r to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,__46__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing,he to
19、ok it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to t
20、he __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__. 36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 答案 D [根據(jù)“with their heavy instrument cases”可知,每天上學(xué)的時(shí)候,Gabriel總是同情地看著背著沉重樂(lè)器的同學(xué)們艱難地穿梭于校園中,struggle“努力,艱難地行進(jìn),斗爭(zhēng)”,符合語(yǔ)境。] 37.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 答案 D [根據(jù)“__37_
21、_ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知,學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的同學(xué)需要比不學(xué)音樂(lè)的早到學(xué)校幾個(gè)小時(shí),為了練習(xí)彈奏樂(lè)器。turn up“出現(xiàn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。] 38.A.before B.after C.until D.since 答案 A [“anyone else”指不學(xué)音樂(lè)的學(xué)生,學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的要比規(guī)定的到校時(shí)間早到幾個(gè)小時(shí),before anyone else had to be there比規(guī)定的到校時(shí)間早幾個(gè)小時(shí)。這也是Gabriel不想學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的原因之一。] 39.A.betray B.accept C.avoid
22、 D.appreciate 答案 C [根據(jù)“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知,Gabriel討厭過(guò)早到校,因此他對(duì)自己發(fā)誓“不學(xué)”音樂(lè),A背叛;B接受;C避免,避開(kāi);D欣賞。故選C。] 40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 答案 B [此處是說(shuō),Gabriel在一次音樂(lè)課上意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡音樂(lè),此處所表達(dá)的含義與上一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。] 41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 答案 A [that was __41__ of
23、 his school’s standard curriculum是定語(yǔ)從句,音樂(lè)課是學(xué)校標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的一部分,言外之意就是說(shuō),每個(gè)學(xué)生都得上這個(gè)音樂(lè)課。] 42.A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 答案 D [根據(jù)下句“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”等詞或詞組可以看出,Gabriel在音樂(lè)中找到了樂(lè)趣,并試圖隱藏這份愉悅,由此可知,此處是說(shuō),他發(fā)現(xiàn)演奏音樂(lè)很容易。故選D。] 43.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 答案 C [根據(jù)actuall
24、y可知,Gabriel對(duì)音樂(lè)的看法有了變化,他實(shí)際上是喜歡音樂(lè)的,故選C。] 44.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 答案 B [Gabriel不想讓音樂(lè)老師看到自己表露出來(lái)的很明顯的喜悅之情,transparent指(謊言、借口)易看穿的;obvious明顯的,顯然的;false假的;similar相似的。故選B。] 45.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 答案 D [音樂(lè)老師在教室里來(lái)回走動(dòng),聽(tīng)到Gabriel彈奏樂(lè)器的聲音,就走過(guò)來(lái)聆聽(tīng)。run跑;jog慢跑;jump跳;wander
25、徘徊,游蕩。wander over漫步。] 46.A.because B.but C.though D.so 答案 B [前句是說(shuō)他彈得不是特別好,后句是說(shuō),老師告訴他他有良好的辨音能力,并且建議他去音樂(lè)商店選適合自己的樂(lè)器。前后句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 47.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 答案 A [老師認(rèn)為Gabriel有著很好辨音能力,并建議他去挑一件稱心的樂(lè)器。ear辨音力,靈敏的聽(tīng)力;taste鑒賞力,欣賞力,指對(duì)作品的欣賞能力。由于Gabriel沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練,不能說(shuō)他有很好的音樂(lè)鑒賞能力,taste不符合語(yǔ)境。] 48.A
26、.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 答案 C [occur to sb某人突然想起;take to開(kāi)始喜歡;appeal to有吸引力,引起興趣;hold to抓住。老師讓Gabriel找一件自己喜歡的樂(lè)器。] 49.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 答案 B [Gabriel準(zhǔn)備試一下大提琴,給大提琴一次機(jī)會(huì),即嘗試演奏一下大提琴。change改變;chance機(jī)會(huì);mission任務(wù);function功能。故選B。] 50.A.seriously B.proudl
27、y C.casually D.naturally 答案 C [根據(jù)But可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下句說(shuō)Gabriel發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡大提琴,說(shuō)明前一句是說(shuō)他只是隨便拉一下。seriously認(rèn)真地;proudly驕傲地;casually隨便地;naturally自然地。故選C。] 51.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 答案 A [根據(jù)“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知,花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間練習(xí)之后,Gabriel的大提琴已經(jīng)拉得非常好
28、了。be committed to sth/doing sth致力于。be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”;be limited to“被局限于……”;be admitted to“被……錄取”。故選A。] 52.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 答案 D [本段與第一段呼應(yīng)。學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)意味著早到學(xué)校,要把沉重的樂(lè)器背來(lái)背去,meant在此意為“意味著”。] 53.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing 答案 B [此處是說(shuō),Gabriel也得早到學(xué)校練習(xí)拉琴,也要拖
29、著沉重的樂(lè)器。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物,符合語(yǔ)境。push推;lift舉起;rush沖。] 54.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 答案 B [根據(jù)“non-musicians”可知,這里指不學(xué)音樂(lè)的學(xué)生那種同情的表情,根據(jù)第一段可得出答案,應(yīng)該是pitying。] 55.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 答案 C [leave aside擱置一邊;leave sb/sth behind把……拋在后面,超過(guò);leave out遺漏,不提及。這里指Gabriel走過(guò)去之后,身后的學(xué)生對(duì)他投來(lái)
30、同情的目光。] Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your __37__ for personal growth?” Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life
31、 that might __38__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __39__.And I went into a __40__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __41__ patiently,but then he __42__ smiled and said,“You don’t have a personal plan for growth,d
32、o you?” “No”,I __43__. “You know,” Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n) __44__ process.” And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything __46__ to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the __47__:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __48__. That night,I talked to m
33、y wife about my __49__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __50__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day.First,we decided
34、to __53__ the resources.But more importantly,we made a commitment to __54__ together as a couple.From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a __55__ decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together. 36.A.working B.preparing C.thinkin
35、g D.eating 答案 D [根據(jù)“for breakfast”,可知我在吃早飯的時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)了Kurt。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 答案 C [根據(jù)42空后“You don’t have a personal plan for growth,do you?”(對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,是吧?)可知Kurt在問(wèn)我個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃是什么。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 答案 D [appeal呼吁,吸引(通常與to連用);look for尋找
36、;call for需要;qualify for有資格,能勝任;當(dāng)Kurt提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,我努力找出一些個(gè)人生活中與成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 答案 A [本句是定語(yǔ)從句,介詞in提前到關(guān)系代詞which之前。be involved in參與……;卷入……;be trapped in被困在……中;be lost in沉浸于……;be bathed in被……籠罩;我告訴他很多我所參加的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion
37、 D.debate 答案 B [我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大成就的演講。lecture講座;speech演講;discussion討論;debate辯論。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 答案 B [我講了十分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就,Kurt一直耐心地聽(tīng)我講。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 答案 D [Kurt耐心地聽(tīng)我講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,最后他笑著對(duì)我說(shuō):“對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,是吧?”eagerly熱
38、切地;gradually逐漸地;gratefully感激地;finally最后。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 答案 A [“You don’t have a personal plan for growth,do you?”是一個(gè)否定的反意疑問(wèn)句,在回答的時(shí)候“No”翻譯為“是的”。說(shuō)明我承認(rèn)自己并沒(méi)有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 答案 A [automatic自動(dòng)的;slow緩慢的;in
39、dependent獨(dú)立的;changing不斷變化的;Kurt告訴我成長(zhǎng)并不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過(guò)程,一定要有計(jì)劃性,有計(jì)劃的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)才是有效的成長(zhǎng)。從那以后我意識(shí)到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。故選A項(xiàng)。] 45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 答案 D [Kurt的話觸動(dòng)了我,我的確沒(méi)有有意識(shí)地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。hit sb“某人突然想起”。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 答案 B [on loan暫借;on purpose故意地;on sa
40、le降價(jià)出售;on balance總的來(lái)說(shuō)。他的話讓我意識(shí)到自己的確沒(méi)有有意識(shí)地做一些讓自己變得更好的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 答案 C [comment評(píng)論;announcement通告;decision決定;arrangement安排。此處是說(shuō),我做出了一個(gè)決定:要為我的生活做一個(gè)個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 答案 A [life生活;progress進(jìn)步;performa
41、nce表演;investment投資。由上下文可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 答案 B [contract合同,契約;conversation對(duì)話;negotiation談判;協(xié)商;argument爭(zhēng)論。此處是說(shuō),我把我和Kurt的談話告訴了妻子。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 答案 C [我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的書(shū)和磁帶。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 51.A.recalled B.defined C.recogni
42、zed D.declared 答案 C [我們意識(shí)到他并不是想向我們兜售自己的書(shū),而是給了我們一個(gè)改變生活和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 答案 C [Kurt給了我們一個(gè)改變生活和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 答案 B [此處是說(shuō),我們決定購(gòu)買他的書(shū)和磁帶等資源。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 答案 A [根據(jù)上文可知Kurt和我談?wù)摰氖莻€(gè)人成長(zhǎng)
43、的話題。我和妻子在他的影響下承諾共同成長(zhǎng),一起進(jìn)步。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 答案 D [由While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成長(zhǎng)。說(shuō)明他的資源對(duì)我們有很大的幫助,我們做出的是一個(gè)明智的決定。故D項(xiàng)正確。] [解題技巧] 完形填空答題時(shí)必須遵循“整體——部分——整體”的步驟,要先完其意后完其形。注重整合、注重上下文信息關(guān)聯(lián),做到瞻前顧后。 1.跳讀首尾句,判斷文體,預(yù)測(cè)主題 一般說(shuō)來(lái),完形填空題的首尾句是不設(shè)
44、空的,先跳讀這兩句,便可判斷體裁,猜想它要講什么。如果一開(kāi)始就講明了when,where,who,what,即四個(gè)w,那么就是記敘文。若首句是提出或解釋說(shuō)明某事物,一般來(lái)說(shuō)是說(shuō)明文;若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn),那么就是議論文。 2.通讀全文,掌握主旨大意 邊讀邊填獨(dú)立題(包括詞類搭配、近義詞辨析、語(yǔ)法類)和前提試題,了解全文,把握大意。積極思維,根據(jù)初步結(jié)論、按照不同文體的寫作特點(diǎn),找準(zhǔn)信息詞,存儲(chǔ)上文信息,以幫助解決下文空格。要注意詞與詞、句與句之間的各種連接和修飾關(guān)系,留心詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配,尤其是所選擇的詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的確切含義。 3.尋求搭配,通順邏輯 固定搭配是完形填空的??碱},如動(dòng)詞與
45、介詞的搭配,動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,因此選擇必須根據(jù)具體的上下文作出合理的判斷。 4.根據(jù)詞匯意義及用法辨析詞義、確定答案 完形填空題雖然淡化對(duì)語(yǔ)法的考查,但對(duì)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的考查依然存在,主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯搭配和意義辨析兩個(gè)方面。弄清它們之間的細(xì)微差異有助于提高答題的正確率。如separate/divide,cheap/cheaply,wide/widely,still/quiet/calm/silent等。要做好這種題目,必須盡量將詞語(yǔ)辨析與情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結(jié)合起來(lái),從詞匯意義入手,抓住情節(jié)線索解決問(wèn)題。 5.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理 完形填空往往為自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語(yǔ)言信息,其間交織滲透各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí),考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用該方面知識(shí)的能力。解決這類題目,考生不僅要有廣博的知識(shí),還要能駕馭全文,弄清文章的深層意義。當(dāng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言的把握不是很準(zhǔn)確時(shí),可充分利用社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)來(lái)幫助判斷。 6.查漏補(bǔ)缺,反復(fù)推敲,調(diào)整答案 復(fù)讀時(shí),要根據(jù)文章的中心去判斷所選答案是否符合邏輯,是否服務(wù)于文章的主題,有無(wú)語(yǔ)法或搭配錯(cuò)誤。審讀過(guò)程中,如果遇到不暢之處,必有一點(diǎn),應(yīng)從詞義和邏輯兩方面權(quán)衡優(yōu)劣,從而糾正錯(cuò)誤,彌補(bǔ)疏漏。對(duì)于仍拿不準(zhǔn)的個(gè)別選項(xiàng),應(yīng)堅(jiān)持自己的第一感覺(jué)。 13
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