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語法填空學案
一、考查語法。每一個空格的設(shè)置都必定涉及到某一條或某幾條語法規(guī)則,不會單純考查單詞的拼寫和詞組的用法。
例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals
例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
二、考慮語境。既然采用短文的形式來考查語法,其目的就是要利
2、用短文有較強語境的特點來命題,否則,就不如用單句來考查語法了。也就是說,考生要填出正確答案,至少需理解整個句子的意思或各分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,或者需要理解前后幾個句子,甚至整個段落或篇章。
例3 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…
三、考點分散?;旧弦粋€空格代表一個語法點,10個空有可能涉及
3、到10個語法點,至少也得有7個語法點。筆者認為,即使對一些非常重要的語法項目,如動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、不定代詞等,單獨一項也可能是一空,至多兩空,設(shè)三空的可能性是極小的。
四、適當提示。但是若涉及到動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等需要詞形變化的空格.
例4 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
例5 It would be ______ (believe) that such an
4、 honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!
五、出題一般涉及到以下幾個方面:1)動詞與介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成的固定動詞短語;
I crossed the street to avoid ___1_____ (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use ____2_ (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy ___3_ (me
5、et) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything _____4__ (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists on ____5__ (come) with you.
三、備考策略
1.不斷記憶,積累詞匯。
語法填空題對單詞提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生認識單詞,還要求能寫出一些要求的單詞。這就要求考生平時不斷地記憶單詞,不斷地積累詞匯,千方百計地把我們的詞匯量提高上去??荚嚂r才能隨心所欲的寫出單詞,填出固定搭配。
2.夯實基礎(chǔ),學好語法。
英語的基礎(chǔ)知識瑣碎繁雜,不是一
6、朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我們平時多聽,多讀,多記,夯實自己的基礎(chǔ)知識;我們還要堅定不移地加強語法的學習,尤其是長句、難句、復雜句的分析。只有這樣,才能為綜合能力的提高打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
Will _1_ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were
7、given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.
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