(5年高考3年模擬A版)浙江省2020年高考英語總復習 專題二 介詞和動詞短語教師用書(含解析)

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1、專題二 介詞和動詞短語 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 考向 考情分析 預測熱度 高考示例 設題方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 介詞 1.表示目的、方位、時間、工具、手段、方式、原因等介詞的基本用法 2.常用介詞短語的用法 in(the late afternoon) for (dinner) for(the rest of your life) from(the hotel) (not more) than 根據(jù)上下文及句子結(jié)構(gòu)填入合適的介詞 ★★★ 動詞短語 常用動詞短語

2、的用法 根據(jù)上下文及相關的動詞,填入合適的介詞或副詞 ★★☆ 分析解讀  1.語篇型填空對介詞的考查主要集中在介詞的基本用法方面,其考查形式為無提示詞,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進行自由式填空。因此考生對常用介詞的基本詞義和用法要有較好的識記。 2.對動詞短語的考查形式一般也是無提示詞的自由式填空。要求考生根據(jù)空前的動詞以及句意,填上合適的介詞或副詞。因此考生對常用的動詞短語要有較好的掌握。 破考點 【考點集訓】 考點一 介詞 1.Apart   the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mount

3、ain sickness.? 答案 from 2.   view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.? 答案 In 3.Thanks   electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.? 答案 to 4.It was a real race   time to get the project done.Luckily,we made

4、 it.? 答案 against 5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.   the meanwhile,I’ll set the table.? 答案 In 6.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always   the way whenever she tries to.? 答案 in 7.   behalf of everyone here,I wish you

5、 a pleasant journey back to your country.? 答案 On 8.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.   regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.? 答案 With 9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered   chance a long lost antique Gr

6、eek vase.? 答案 by 10.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will   time.? 答案 in 考點二 動詞短語 1.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set   preparing your business plan.? 答案 about 2.I’m so glad you’ve come here to see   this matter in person.? 答案 to 3.My m

7、other sent   my aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me. ? 答案 for 4.I figured that I would spend a lot of time   rehearsals and scripts.? 答案 on 5.Last year, one of Britain’s leading

8、supermarket chains set   a Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.? 答案 up 6.Over the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all this free time, why not put it   good use and do something that doesn’t involve technology?? 答案 t

9、o 7.It is certain that people’s views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich   happiness.? 答案 as 8.Briggs will take   as general manager when Mitchell retires.? 答案 over 9.Team leaders must ensure that all members get   

10、their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.? 答案 over 10.Butterflies feed   a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.? 答案 on 過專題 【五年高考】 考點一 介詞 1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an a

11、ppointment   next Wednesday afternoon.? 答案 for 2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went   all.? 答案 after 3.(2018江蘇,33)China’s soft power grows in line   the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.? 答案 with 4.(2017北京

12、,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living     fishing industry.? 答案 in 5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be     trees that are over 1,000 years old.? 答案 among 6.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we are in relation     our surroundings remains

13、 an essential skill for our survival.? 答案 to 7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.    short, he’s reliable.? 答案 In 8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up    influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.?

14、 答案 in 9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.   contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.? 答案 By 10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response    specific questions often asked by local newsmen.? 答案 to 11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home   

15、 animals both on land and sea?? 答案 to 12.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃   the average.? 答案 above 13.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but    Thomas Edison.? 答案 for 14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are t

16、ransport develo-pments    the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.? 答案 around 15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have    their schooldays is the school uniform.? 答案 of 16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to l

17、ive in harmony    nature.? 答案 with 17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you    advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.? 答案 in 18.(2015陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma    the arm and walked her across the street.? 答案 by 19.(2014浙江,10)Whil

18、e staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything   return.? 答案 in 20.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead   running away from them is the best approach to working things out.? 答案 of 21.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast at the tur

19、n that the car almost went   the road.? 答案 off 22.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless   age,sex or educational background.? 答案 of 23.(2014陜西,14)The Scottish girl   blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.? 答案 with 24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that M

20、r.Lucas leads a simple life   his great wealth.? 答案 despite 考點二 動詞短語 1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave   as she was so confident about her skills.? 答案 in 2.(2018江蘇,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which c

21、alls   a clear road map and timetable.? 答案 for 3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle    , get married, and have kids.? 答案 down 4.(2017江蘇,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought     the best in her as a doctor.? 答案 out 5.(2016浙江,12)When their chil

22、dren lived far away from them, these old people felt cut    from the world.? 答案 off 6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry    a conversation with her.? 答案 on 7.(2016天津,12)I’m going to take advantage    this tour to explore the history of the castle.? 答案 of

23、 8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice   her opinion on the subject.? 答案 to 9.(2016江蘇,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken    thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.? 答案 off 10.(2015浙江,11)We tend t

24、o have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal    our emotions than for straight facts.? 答案 to 11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give    a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.? 答案 away 12.(2015江蘇,27)The univers

25、ity started some new language programs to cater    the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.? 答案 for 13.(2015江蘇,29)The whole team count    Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.? 答案 on 14.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn    the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.? 答案 d

26、own 15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies    his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.? 答案 in 16.(2015陜西,25)Peter will take    his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.? 答案 up 17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn   such a fantast

27、ic job when you have been out of work for months?? 答案 down 18.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned   at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.? 答案 up 19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s get down   some serious work.? 答案 to 20.(2014湖北,25)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all eveni

28、ng,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to get   .? 答案 through 【三年模擬】 A組 2017—2019年模擬·基礎題組 考點一 介詞 1.(2019浙江寧波重高10月,61)Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely   hand.? 答案 by 2.(2019浙江溫州10月定位,42)He said it was not nice to eat meat   one’s fingers becaus

29、e they were not always clean.? 答案 with 3.(2019浙江稽陽聯(lián)考, 64)Calligraphy,   a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.? 答案 like 4.(2019浙江金華十月,61)In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you could get there in two hours   plane?? 答案 by 5.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put

30、 an advertisement     a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. ? 答案 in 6.(2018浙江10月大聯(lián)考)And thanks     the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this.? 答案 to 7.(2018浙江金華十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one     h

31、er own. ? 答案 on 8.(2017浙江湖中月考,92)Three out    four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s.? 答案 of 9.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,65)The man is remembered and respected long    his death.? 答案 after 考點二 動詞短語 1.(2019河南名校聯(lián)考,45)Thanks   Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a hig

32、h reputation.? 答案 to 2.(2019浙江嘉興10月月考,42)However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things;they also serve   a window into cultures, societies and history.? 答案 as 3.(2019浙江舟山聯(lián)考,62)All the students decided to take advantage   the chance to know more about the island.? 答案 of 4.(2

33、019浙江溫州九校,60)After that, the whole family totally counted   him to support them, which made him work even hard.? 答案 on 5.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put     the floor purposely. ? 答案 on 6.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of

34、my car and drove to pick     my daughter. ? 答案 up 7.(2017浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,59)However, he was always so busy    (build)small devices that the sheep often escaped.? 答案 building 8.(2017浙江臺州重點聯(lián)合質(zhì)檢,62)As they were talking, many memories of old times were called    .? 答案 up 9.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was real

35、ly hot, and what’s worse, the air-conditioning system in the house broke    .? 答案 down B組 2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組 Passage 1(用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空) When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up  1 two rows and walked orderly to the gate. Usually, David’s mother would take him home, but today she was n

36、ot there. David waited  2  fifteen minutes before he walked home.? When he reached home, he knocked  3 the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was  4 the toilet so he waited for his mother.  5 a few minutes, there was still no response. David knocke

37、d again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was  6 to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice  7 his neighbor, John. John invited him to go  8 . David told John that no one was  9 home and John’s mother asked Da

38、vid to stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till David’s mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance  10 having a good neighbor.? 1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    ? 6.    7.    8.    9.    10.    ? 答案 1.in 2.for 3.on 4.in

39、 5.After 6.about 7.of 8.in 9.at 10.of Passage 2(用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空) My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant 2 dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents.? My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see v

40、ery well and walks 3 a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 4 me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look 5 my face,I pointed 6 myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said

41、,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is 7 a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8 the table and guided my dad to the seat.? I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9 this world.This woman has set a good example 10 her son,who is a really lucky guy.? 1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    ? 6.    7.    8.    9.    10.    ? 答案 1.to 2.for 3.with 4.with 5.on 6.to 7.in 8.down 9.in 10.to 10

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