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1、題型組合訓(xùn)練十三（A） 閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A (2019安徽六安毛坦廠中學(xué)、金安高級中學(xué)聯(lián)考) $125, adult $63, child Departs:Daily 5:00 pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders & Russell Streets Returns:10:30 pm—11:30 pm approximately Travel Plan South-eastern Suburbs of Melbourne The early part of t

2、he trip will take you through Melbourne’s suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches, the landscape becomes more rural with smaller townships and farming properties. San Remo San Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the region’s seafood capital. You will see local fishermen casting a

3、line, sometimes even sharks are seen here. Phillip Island Next you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife. Li

4、ttle Penguin Parade Now you’ll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. You’ll most certainly fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins emerge from the sea and waddle up the beach to their homes. Highlights ?Travel throug

5、h the Gippsland region ?Fishing villages of San Remo ?Delight at Little Penguin Parade Inclusions ?Entry to the Penguin Parade ?Experienced Driver Guide ?Travel in an air-conditioned coach Optional add-on Tour+Fish & Chips Dinner +Viewing Platform $160,adult　　$81,child 1.How long will th

6、e trip last at least?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.5 hours. B.5.5 hours. C.10 hours. D.11.5 hours. 2.What could most possibly make visitors most pleased? A.The view of Melbourne’s suburbs. B.The gateway to Phillip Island. C.The bridge at Phillip Island. D.The penguins at Summerland Beach. 3.How much shou

7、ld a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip? A.$188. B.$241. C.$313. D.$401. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文為應(yīng)用文,是一則有關(guān)旅游的廣告。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:本次出行至少持續(xù)多長時間?審題時注意題干中的“at least”。根據(jù)“Departs: Daily　5:00 pm...”和“Returns:10:30 pm...”可知本次出行至少要持續(xù)5.5小時,故答案為B項。 2.D　推理判斷題。本題題干意為:最可能使觀光者感到極為高興的是什么?題干中的“make vi

8、sitors most pleased”與“Travel Plan”中最后一段中的“fall in love with”相對應(yīng),由此可知該段為本題的答案區(qū)間,根據(jù)該段的前兩句可知選D。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:一對夫婦帶著一個小孩想盡可能多地游覽景點會花多少錢?審題時主題題干中的“enjoy the most of the trip”可知“Optional add-on”部分為本題的答案區(qū)間,根據(jù)本部分的價格介紹可知:$160×2+$81=$401,故答案為D項。 B (2018廣西高三下學(xué)期二模) The discovery of the Antarctic not onl

9、y proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their great effort, men, such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen, caused a new continent to appear from the shadows. The heroic age, more than a century

10、old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing. The future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers used. Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and

11、 large field of work waits for geographers and explorers. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to explore the vast resources, like copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores(礦石). Such discoveries will open an age of practi

12、cal exploitation of the Antarctic wastes. The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of airfields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. The cl

13、imate is not likely to offer a serious problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Byrd even makes sure that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the cold of thousands o

14、f years has sterilize(消毒)this continent to make it absolutely germ-free. So ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are unknown here. Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the seashores of this continent, and wh

15、at so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life. 4.When did man discover the Antarctic? A.In 100 BC. B.In the 21st century. C.About 100 years ago. D.At the beginning of the 19th century. 5.What does the author say about the Antarctic

16、 exploration in the heroic age? A.It didn’t take explorers much effort. B.It might depend on the dogs rather than motors. C.It began with the aid of advanced science and technology. D.It proved that the Antarctic was the most interesting spot. 6.What do we know about the Antarctic? A.Its clima

17、te makes people suffer from many diseases. B.Its exploration doesn’t require great courage. C.It has been suitable for motor vehicle traffic. D.It can have many metals and minerals. 7.What is being planned for the Antarctic continent? A.Setting up some permanent bases on the shores. B.Building

18、 roads for walking along the seashores. C.Setting up several active business centers. D.Mapping the coast and the whole continent. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　過去被認(rèn)為是“死亡之洲”的南極洲未來有希望成為人類生活的一個非?；钴S的地方。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的The heroic age, more than a century old, is already passing.可知答案。 5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的The futur

19、e journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers used.可知答案。 6.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to explore the vast resources, like copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores(礦石).可知答案。 7.A　細(xì)

20、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the seashores of this continent可知答案。 C (2018陜西漢中質(zhì)檢二) It was needles that brought Anaelle Regniel to China. She was attracted by the “tiny silver needles that could soothe(減輕) the pain of a patient” used in acupuncture (針刺療法).

21、Following her curiosity, the high school student in France, who was learning Chinese about a decade ago, was eager to find out more about traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). She majored in both Chinese and Traditional Chinese Medicine at college. Then, considering TCM to be more developed in Britain

22、, where there were a few private hospitals of TCM, she did an internship (實習(xí)醫(yī)生的工作)at a TCM clinic in Leeds, Britain. That was where she heard about the scholarship of the first Confucius Institute for TCM. In 2013, she studied Chinese at the Confucius Institute in Leeds for three months, and won a

23、scholarship. She then started a one-year internship in Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine in Harbin. “I thought in the beginning that with the knowledge and techniques of acupuncture, it would not be so difficult. After all, acupuncture should be the same everywhere, right?” the 27-year-ol

24、d woman recalled. Before long, she found with dismay that she was wrong.? Later on, she learned to give prescriptions (藥方). Learning the properties, compositions and curative effects of TCM was difficult but useful. And now she is in her third year of graduate studies supported by the local govern

25、ment in China’s Heilongjiang Province. “I will go back to France as an inheritor (繼承者)of traditional Chinese culture and help those in need with my knowledge and skills,” Anaelle Regniel shared in a speech. 8.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Acupuncture is very popular in France.

26、 B.Anaelle Regniel was curious about Chinese. C.Traditional Chinese medicine holds great attraction for Anaelle Regniel. D.Anaelle Regniel came to China when she was in high school. 9.Why did Anaelle Regniel do an internship in Britain? A.She couldn’t find a job in France. B.She was admitted i

27、nto a university in Britain. C.She wanted to get a scholarship from the Confucius Institute. D.She could get more chances to learn traditional Chinese medicine. 10.Which of the following words can best describe Anaelle Regniel?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Curious and stubborn. B.Caring and interesting.

28、C.Determined and ambitious. D.Helpful and considerate. 11.What does the underlined phrase “with dismay” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Regretfully. B.Fortunately. C.Worriedly. D.Accidentally. 答案 [語篇解讀]　Anaelle Regniel是一名法國人,她不僅學(xué)習(xí)了漢語,而且對中醫(yī)針灸非常感興趣,所以她來到了中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī),并且打算將來回到法國,把中國傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚光大。 8.C　推理判斷題

29、。第二段提到,由于好奇,Anaelle Regniel渴望了解傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī),故C項符合本段內(nèi)容,Anaelle Regniel被傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)深深地吸引住了。 9.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的where there were a few private hospitals of TCM可知,英國有一些私立中醫(yī)院,這正是她到英國中醫(yī)診所實習(xí)的原因,故D項正確。 10.C　推理判斷題。由全文可知,Anaelle Regniel對中醫(yī)針灸感興趣,所以想盡方法來學(xué)習(xí),并且還計劃回到法國,傳播中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,救助更多的人。由此可知C項正確,她是個“意志堅定、有抱負(fù)”的人。 11.C　詞義猜測題。本段提到,她

30、最初認(rèn)為針灸沒有那么難。但是不久之后她發(fā)現(xiàn)事實并非如此,所以會感到“憂慮”,故C項正確。regretfully后悔地;fortunately幸運地;accidentally偶然地。 D (2018安徽 “江南十校”3月聯(lián)考) My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school!I was convinced that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started t

31、o change. Jennifer wanted to be the “l(fā)eader”of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new friends, she would decide that I was“mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle. I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes

32、when they left, they’d walk right past me as if they couldn’t even see me. We often gossiped about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guessed. I changed—I became moody, depressed, and lonely.

33、I spent days trying not to cry. I felt so left out. Finally, something snapped. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was “mad at her”. I said, “I’m not mad. I just want to make more frie

34、nds.”But to Jennifer, it was all or nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. Our friendship fell to pieces.? It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as “moody”or “mean”to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world. Now, I have tons of friends. They

35、support me when I am sad, and I support them. We have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top—we are all equal. It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesn’t hurt my feelings or

36、 make me feel alone. I lost a friend, but I am a happier person now. 12.The writer thought Jennifer　　　.? A.far too outstanding to match B.rather annoying and dull C.too self-centered D.the right one to make friends with 13.What does the underlined part “something snapped”in Paragraph 4 mean?

37、 A.The writer and Jennifer hated each other. B.The writer and Jennifer broke up. C.Jennifer treated the writer worse. D.The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer. 14.The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because　　　.? A.Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her back B.she had made other frien

38、ds C.Jennifer had hurt her feelings D.other girls were sweeter and friendlier than Jennifer 15.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer. B.The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally. C.The writer’s new friends are all moody and mean

39、. D.The writer enjoys more than just one friendship. 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。作者通過自己和朋友 Jennifer 的關(guān)系的演變逐漸意識到每個人都不僅僅也不應(yīng)該只有一個朋友,周圍還有很多人可以與之交朋友。 12.C　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Jennifer wanted to be the “l(fā)eader” of our little group. She was controlling...可知Jennifer 是一個以自我為中心(self-centered)且喜歡發(fā)號施令的人,故答案為C項。A項(太出色了以至于無法匹配

40、),B項(相當(dāng)煩人、無聊),D項(恰恰是可以與之交朋友的人)均未提及,故排除。 13.B　猜測詞義題。本題題干意為:第四段中畫線部分“something snapped”的意思是什么?第四段最后一句“Our friendship fell to pieces.(我們的友誼破碎。)”與第一句前后呼應(yīng),是總結(jié)句。由此可知:作者和Jennifer的關(guān)系最后破裂(broke up)了,故答案為B項。 14.C　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干意為:作者決定與Jennifer絕交的原因是　　　。根據(jù)前四段內(nèi)容尤其是“struggle” “l(fā)eft out” 等關(guān)鍵詞可知在作者和Jennifer的友誼中她沒有被平等對待,感情受到了傷害,因此有了絕交的想法。此外,文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句It doesn’t hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.也從反面說明了這一點。? 15.D　推理判斷題。本題題干意為:從文中我們可以推斷出什么?開始時作者覺得她和Jennifer是最好的朋友,但作者卻被 Jennifer 忽略因而厭倦了這種單方面付出的友情,后來作者交了更多的朋友之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有很多能夠相互平等對待的朋友,也就慢慢地從中得到了快樂。由此可知答案為D項。 8