《2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題18 自然(Nature)練習(xí)(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題18 自然(Nature)練習(xí)(含解析)(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、話題18 自然(Nature)
Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯
1.國家自然保護(hù)區(qū) state reserve
2.自然保護(hù)區(qū) natural reserve/Nature Reserve
3.日出時 at sunrise
4.日落時 at sunset
5.黃昏時 at dusk/nightfall
6.黎明時 at dawn/daybreak
7.(河、海、湖)岸;堤 bank
8.灣; 海灣 bay
9.海濱;海灘 beach
10.洞,穴;地窖 cave
11.頻道;通道;水渠 channel
12.海岸;海濱 coast
13.山;丘陵;土堆 hill
14.洞;坑
2、hole
15.冰; 冰狀物 ice
16.湖 lake
17.月球;月亮 moon
18.山;山脈 mountain(s)
19.泥;泥漿 mud
20.自然;性質(zhì);種類 nature
21.海洋 ocean
22.島嶼 island
23.水塘;水池 pool
24.巖石;石頭 rock
25.沙;沙子;沙灘;沙地 sand
26.海洋;大浪;大量;許多 sea
27.海貝 seashell
28.濱;岸 shore
29.泉水;泉 spring
30.海峽 strait
31.小河; 溪流 stream
32.日光;陽光;日照 sunlight
33
3、.陽光 sunshine
34.山谷;溪谷 valley
35.沙漠 desert
36.灌木 bush
37.災(zāi)難;禍患 disaster
38.火災(zāi) fire
39.n.洪水 vt. 淹沒;使泛濫 flood
40.人造噴泉 fountain
41.結(jié)冰 freeze
42.凍結(jié)的;極冷的 freezing
43.多山的 mountainous
44.自然的;天生的 natural
45.晴朗的;陽光充足的 sunny
46.季節(jié)性的 seasonal
47.日復(fù)一日 day by day/day after day
48.年復(fù)一年 year in,year
4、out
49.茂密的森林 thick forest
50.建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) set up nature reserves
51.強(qiáng)大的 powerful
52.無能為力的 powerless
53.正?!ormal
54.破壞 destroy/damage
55.成為廢墟 be/lie in ruin
56.燒光 burn to the ground
57.被……覆蓋 be covered with/by
58.缺乏 be lack of/be short of
Ⅱ.實用句型
1.可怕的颶風(fēng)把整個村子都?xì)У袅恕?
The terrible hurricane destr
5、oyed the whole village.
2.鹿立即逃入了叢林深處。
The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately.
3.暴風(fēng)雨后的洪水沖毀了這座城鎮(zhèn)。
The town was destroyed by the floods after the severe storm.
4.這場災(zāi)難過后,許多人既沒有食物又沒有住處。
After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelters.
5.海洋幾乎占地球表面的四分之三。
6、
The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the earth's surface.
Ⅲ.佳作背誦
根據(jù)提示寫一篇80字左右的短文,說明樹木對人類的重要性。
提示:1.樹木可以美化環(huán)境(beautify the environment),有助于凈化空氣,有益于身心健康。
2.木材有許多用途,不但可用于建筑,還可用于制造許多其他的東西。例如,我們家中的許多東西都是木制的。
3.我們應(yīng)廣植樹和保護(hù)樹木,嚴(yán)禁亂砍濫伐,以保持生態(tài)平衡(the balance of nature)。
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[參考例文]
Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean which is good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper, but also can be used to make many other things.For example, many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn't cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.
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