2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 6 At one with nature Period 1 課時作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第一冊

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1、Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(一) [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．Pick up one of our free information ________ (一片) at reception. 答案：sheets 2．By ________ (傳統(tǒng)), it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding. 答案：tradition 3．I could have asked her, but something ________ (阻擋) me from doi

2、ng so. 答案：prevented 4．The exhibition has ________ (吸引) thousands of visitors from all over the world. 答案：attracted 5．These fish are found in ________ (淺的) waters around the coast. 答案：shallow Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．(2016·江蘇高考)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regi

3、ons to chase their dreams. 答案：whom　此處是由“介詞of＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為young people，故填whom。 2．We are wondering how local people ________ (turn) the deserted land into the fields. 答案：have turned/turned　賓語從句描述的動作發(fā)生在過去，或強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，故填have turned/turned。 3．He wanted to have someone ________ whom he could ta

4、lk a little about himself. 答案：with　with whom引導定語從句，修飾someone。 4．Although they have made plenty ________ efforts, their school results are still poor. 答案：of　plenty of “許多，大量的”。 5．The sled gathered speed as it moved ________ the hill. 答案：down　down為介詞，在本句中意為“沿著”。 6．The man ________ whom I borrow

5、ed an umbrella is my friend. 答案：from　borrow sth. from sb. “從某人那里借來某物”。故用from＋whom引導定語從句。 7．Those magic terraces ________ (design) by hardworking ethnic groups. 答案：are designed　terrace和design之間存在被動關系，故填are designed。 8．(2016·天津高考)Students are provided ________ breakfast, dinner and either a cooke

6、d or packed lunch. 答案：with　provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”。 9．________ (get) only 59 marks means failing in the exam. 答案：Getting　此處為v.－ing形式作主語。 10．Ancient Chinese people were good at working in harmony ________ nature. 答案：with　in harmony with ... “與 ……和諧相處”。 [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空 When Katie was nin

7、e years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __1__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day __2__ it grew into a 40－pound cabbage! The vegetable was too __3__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __4__ a special home，” said Kati

8、e. So she __5__ it to a local soup kitchen—a place that provided __6__ for people who were hungry. Because of her __7__， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to __8__ lots of people. Katie loved the __9__ of growing food to feed people. She __10__ she neede

9、d more garden space. Her school had an unused __11__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were __12__ to help. But Katie didn't __13__ there. She worked with local __14__ who gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens. K

10、atie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __15__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they __16__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants. Katie's __17__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's

11、 Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __18__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults __19__ to plant and water. Katie's Krops has __20__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。從種植一棵大白菜到如今的菜園連鎖集團，Katie讓許多忍饑挨餓的人

12、得到了她的恩惠。 1．A.studied B.cut C.planted D.washed 答案：C　Katie把老師給的那棵白菜苗“種(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的“it grew into a 40－pound cabbage”也是提示，故選C。 2．A.though B.if C．until D.because 答案：C　白菜苗種上之后，Katie每天給它澆水“直到(until)”它長成了40磅重的大白菜，故選C。 3．A.fresh B.hard C.sweet D.big 答案：D　從前面的“40－pound ca

13、bbage”可知，這棵白菜太“大(big)”以至于Katie家人吃不了，故選D。 4．A.build B.accept C.leave D.find 答案：D　因為白菜很大，所以Katie決定為它“找(find)”一個特殊的家。根據(jù)下文她的捐贈行為可知答案，故選D。 5．A.sent B.returned C.told D.lent 答案：A　Katie把它“送(sent)”到了當?shù)氐囊粋€施食處，故選A。 6．A.houses B.jobs C.clothes D.meals 答案：D　根據(jù)“who were hungry”可知，a lo

14、cal soup kitchen是在義務為饑餓的人們提供“飯食(meals)”，故選D。 7．A.kindness B.happiness C.protection D.question 答案：A　由于她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食處邀請她去幫助施舍這棵白菜，故選A。 8．A.recognize B.hire C．feed D.save 答案：C　這棵大白菜幫助“喂養(yǎng)(feed)”了很多人，故選C。 9．A.silence B.luck C．trust D.satisfaction 答案：D　根據(jù)語境可知，Katie很喜歡種菜幫

15、助人們的這種“滿足感”，故選D。 10．A.forgot B.promised C.doubted D.decided 答案：D　Katie喜歡上了種菜幫助人們的這種“滿足感(satisfaction)”，因此她“決定(decided)”要更多的菜園空地，故選D。 11．A.desk B.room C．field D.book 答案：C　根據(jù)上文的“she needed more garden space”及下文的“it was the perfect spot”可知，她的學校有一塊不用的“地(field)”，故選C。 12．A.excited B.

16、hurry C．brave D.possible 答案：A　由上文“學校喜歡她的這一想法”可知，學生們都很“高興(excited)”去幫忙，故選A。 13．A.stop B.lie C．live D.help 答案：A　從下文的“ ... for additional (額外的) gardens”可知Katie并沒有“停留(stop)”在此，故選A。 14．A.students B.farmers C．teachers D.workers 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的“ ... gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additi

17、onal (額外的) gardens”可知，當?shù)氐摹稗r(nóng)民(farmers)”給了她一些小塊土地，故選B。 15．A.so B.or C．for D.but 答案：D　Katie想種植各種各樣的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎么種，故選D。 16．A.cooked B.chose C．hid D.changed 答案：B　從上文的“She asked for help from an expert gardener.”可知，她和專家一起“挑選(chose)”在那個地區(qū)生長最好的蔬菜種類，故選B。 17．A.trouble B.idea C．pictu

18、re D.mistake 答案：B　從下文的“Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens.”可知，她成立了Katie's Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人們的“想法(idea)”變得更大了，故選B。 18．A.means B.hopes C．feels D.advises 答案：A　所有這些土地“意味著(means)”他們能為生活貧困的人提供更多食物，故選A。 19．A.hate B.happen C．refuse D.volunteer 答案：D　受Katie的鼓勵，很多小孩和成人都

19、“自愿(volunteer)”來干活，故選D。 20．A.sold B.bought C．shown D.given 答案：D　由上文可知Katie送給施食處蔬菜。所以在此用given，故選D。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 The Best of Alaska Nothing evokes (喚起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains,

20、brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion (遠足) to the last frontier! Highlights： Juneau: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip. Haines: Haines

21、 is a small community located along the fiords (海灣). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. Alaska Indian Arts: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional nat

22、ive craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading (串珠飾) and culture from these master artists. Skagway: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still re

23、flects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway. Gustavus: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park. We'll stay at a comfortable lodge (旅館) here for two

24、nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise (乘船游覽) in Glacier Bay. Dates/Prices: May 16, June 20, July 18, and August 15. 7 days—$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Sk

25、agway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau. Contact： E-mail: info@ Telephone: 800－766－3396 Address: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School, P．O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。本則廣告主要介紹了阿拉斯加州的自然景觀及其歷史文化以吸引游客。 1．You can feel the his

26、tory of the local place at ________. A．Juneau B.Haines C．Skagway D.Gustavus 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights中對Skagway的介紹“Skagway ... is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops.”可知，斯卡格威是一個歷史悠久，充滿活力的小鎮(zhèn)，仍然映射出早期的淘金熱潮，這里還有豐富多彩的商店，可知答案選C。

27、2．Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees (費用)? A．Flying from Juneau to his hometown. B．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay. C．Having the last supper at Juneau. D．Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日期/價格介紹中最后一句“Not included：alcohol, personal items,

28、airfare to and from Juneau.”可知，旅游費用不包含從Juneau往返各地的機票錢，所以答案選A。 3．According to the advertisement, the tourists of the excursion ________. A．will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts B．can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge C．a(chǎn)re able to experience

29、 some adventurous activities in Haines D．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by e-mail or fax 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Highlights中對Haines的介紹“The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.”可知，這里的自然美景和廣闊的荒野使海恩斯成為阿拉斯加首屈一指的探險中心，所以

30、答案選C。 Ⅲ　七選五 Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. __1__ Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here's a four-step guide to being green. Reduce It! __2__ For instan

31、ce, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we're always throwing away old stuff (東西) and buying new stuff. __3__ For instance, if

32、your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (籃圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods

33、go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper. Enjoy It! It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. __4__ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and clim

34、b up mountains. But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? __5__ A．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. B．Many times, even if you no longer need something,

35、someone else just might. C．You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. D．Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth. E．Get out there and get your hands dirty. F．You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. G．When you use

36、 less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“綠色”生活的真正含義以及如何去踐行“綠色”生活。 1．A　上文提到“綠色不只是一種顏色”，為了與開頭問句中的mean呼應，所以此處應選擇進一步解釋的句子，故正確答案為A。 2．G　本段小標題為“減少使用”，此處應選擇表達“減少使用”意思的選項，下文為舉例，此處應該是總說“減少使用”的意義，故正確答案為G。 3．B　本段小標題為“重復使用”，下文舉例說，自家孩子長大后不需要的籃球框可以給別人家小孩，可知有些東西自己不需要但也許別人需要，因此此處應選擇跟“重復使用”相關的選項，故正確答案為B。 4．C　上文提到“地球等待你探索”，因此此處應選擇與游覽、旅游相關的選項，故正確答案為C。 5．F　上文提出問題“你家后院有能種樹或者蔬菜的地方嗎？”，所以F項“你可以自豪地看著你種的樹生根，園中的植物長大。”承接上文，符合語境。 - 8 -