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1、
課 題 ： Book7 Unit3 Words
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ： Master how to use some important words.
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ： witness/ abandon/ urge/ reflect
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ： 詞匯在具體語境中的靈活運(yùn)用。
學(xué)習(xí)過程 ：
1．witness n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊
[高考佳句] Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(201
2、2·山東高考閱讀C)
有許多次，彼得斯和其他在公園廣場(chǎng)和附近上班的人親眼目睹了松鼠被碾壓的慘景。
(1)a witness to sth. 某事的證人/證明
bear/give witness to sth. 為……作證；證明
(2)witness for 為……作證
witness to sth./doing sth. 作證證明某事/做某事
①His good health is a witness to the success of the treat-ment.
他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。
②The National Da
3、y of 2012 witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way. 2012年的國(guó)慶節(jié)高速公路上的交通如此擁擠。
③The driver the man enter the building.
[一言串記] The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。
2. abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄
4、；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n.放任；放縱
[高考佳句] Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012·浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)
彼得曾打算從事商務(wù)工作，但2010年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷后就放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意
abandon oneself to ... 沉湎
5、于……；縱情于……
abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事
(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 無約束的；無度的；放蕩的
惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。
②Those who despair can't succeed.
那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
[一言串記] The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wander
6、ing in the street, abandoning himself to despair.
那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。
3．urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)
[經(jīng)典例句] The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.(牛津P2223) 這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。
(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前進(jìn)
urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
7、
urge sb.into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
(2)urge that ...(should) do sth. 極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)……
It is urged that ...(should) do sth.堅(jiān)決要求……
①He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.
他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要性。
②The doctor urged me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
醫(yī)生勸我做一個(gè)X光檢查，然后他才能得
8、出結(jié)論。
③I urged that we to prevent such thing happening again.
我極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取措施阻止這樣的事情再發(fā)生。
4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
[高考佳句] Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image.(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)
通過研究動(dòng)物是否能認(rèn)出鏡子中的自己，也就是自己反射出的影像來測(cè)驗(yàn)
9、意識(shí)。
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth.from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
①She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐在那里思考著自從買下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來發(fā)生了多少變化。
②When the su
10、n's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _________ back into space.
太陽光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱量被反射到太空。
[鏈接高考]
(2010·湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes
解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發(fā)時(shí)間的朋友一樣，他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。A項(xiàng)“相似；像……”；B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)”；C項(xiàng)“反映”；D項(xiàng)“形狀”。顯然，C項(xiàng)符合題意。
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河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語 Book7 Unit3 Words學(xué)案
