河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) Book7 Unit4 Words學(xué)案

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1、 課 題 ： Book7 Unit4 Words 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ： Master how to use some important words. 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ： adjust, participate, privilege, operate 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ： 詞匯在具體語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用。 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 ： 1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合 [教材原句]　The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過(guò)好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。 (1)adjust sth.t

2、o sth.　　　　調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)…… adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整 ①M(fèi)ake sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2012·天津高考閱讀A) 確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經(jīng)

3、過(guò)適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。 ②He his life so that he could the new environment. 他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 ③Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 2．participate vi.參與；參加 [經(jīng)典例句]　More than 400 child

4、ren participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489) 400多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)。 (1)participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)……；同某人一起參與某事 participate in sth./doing sth. 參加 (2)participant n. 參加者；共享者 participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享 ①You should participate with your friend i

5、n his sufferings. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。 ②He the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.(2012·浙江高考閱讀B) 他參加了2008年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日活動(dòng)。 3．privilege n．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 [教材原句]　It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 能與湯比一家度過(guò)一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。 (1)a privilege to do sth./of

6、 (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. ＝ have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特權(quán) (2)privileged adj. 享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是榮幸的 ①We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。 ②Ladies and gentlemen, I __________

7、_______________ introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。 4．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動(dòng)手術(shù) vt.操作 [高考佳句]　This machine is very easy to operate. (2012·遼寧高考單項(xiàng)填空) 操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器很簡(jiǎn)單。 (1)operate on/upon sb.　　　　　給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) operate a company 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司 operate a machine 操作機(jī)器 (2)operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)

8、 come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效 put/bring sth. into operation 實(shí)施/施行…… ①Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 看過(guò)X光片后，醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術(shù)。 ②When shall we ? 我們何時(shí)開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程？ [一言串記](méi)　His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year. 他的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。 2