【】2021中考英語 第一部分 教材同步復習篇 第十三課時 八下 Unit7-Unit8

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1、 Unit 7 ~Unit 8 01考點掃描 知識清單化 1. 考點梳理 重點詞匯 1.__________(n.) 平方；正方形 2._________(v.) 介紹；引見 3.________(adj.) 現(xiàn)代的；當代的 4._______(adv.) 在國外；到國外 5.________(adj.) 南方的 6._________(n.) 珠寶；財富 7._________(v.) 匆忙；趕快 8.________(n.) 工具 9.__

2、________(adj.) 別的；其他的 10.________(prep.) 朝；向；對著 11.________(n.) 陸地；大地 12.________(n.) 成功 13._______(n.) 唱片；記錄 14._______(n.) 美；美麗 15._______(adj.) 深的；縱深的 16.________(adj.) 古代的；古老的 17.________(v.) 保護；防護 18.________(v.) 包括；包含 19.________(n.) 人口；人口數(shù)量 20.________(adj.) 大的；極多的 21.___________(

3、v.) 達到；完成 22._________(n.) 力；力量 23._________(n.) 政府；內(nèi)閣 24.__________(adj.) 醒著 25.__________(v.) 遺留；剩余 26.__________(n.) 研究；調(diào)查 27._________(v.) 有……重；重 28._________(n.) 激動；興奮 29.________(adj.) 野生的 30.________(n.) 段；段落 31.________(n.) 條件；狀況 32.________(adj.) 寬的；寬闊的 33._________(n.) 大自然；自然界

4、 34.________(adj.) 厚的；濃的 35._________(n.) 大海；海洋 詞匯拓展 1.deep → (非常；深刻地；強烈地) deeply 2.meter → (千米；公里) kilometer 3.Asia → (亞洲人；亞洲的) Asian 4.tour → (旅行者；觀光者) tourist → (吸引很多游客的) touristy 5.protect → (保護；防衛(wèi)) protection → (保護人) protector 6.wide → (普遍地；廣泛地) widely 7.thick →(反義詞) thin 8.include → (

5、包括……在內(nèi)) including 9.achieve → (成就；成績；完成) achievement 10.Japan → (日語；日本人；日本人的) Japanese 11.weigh → (重量) weight 12.awake → (醒；喚醒) wake 13.sand → (鋪滿沙子的；含沙的) sandy 14.southern → (南；南方；南方的；向南) south 15.beauty → (美麗的；美好的) beautiful → (美好地；美妙地) beautifully 16.record → (錄音機；錄像機) recorder 17.pop

6、 → (受喜愛的；受歡迎的) popular 18.technology → (技術(shù)的) technological 19.success → (成功的) successful → (成功地) successfully → (成功；實現(xiàn)目標) succeed 20.nature → (自然的；天然的) natural 重點短語 1.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) ：take in 2.面對(問題；困難等) ：in the face of 3.出生時：at birth 4.太平洋：the Pacific Ocean 5.趕快；急忙：hurry up 6.(可以) 隨便(做某事) ：f

7、eel free 7.就我所知：as far as I know 8.天氣情況：weather conditions 9.大自然的力量：the forces of nature 10.絆倒；摔倒：fall over 11.每兩年：every two years 12.瀕危動物：endangered animals 13.因……而死：die from 14.爭吵；爭論：fight over 15.現(xiàn)代生活：modern life 16.現(xiàn)場演唱：sing live 17.相互：one another 18.把某人/某物介紹給某人：introduce sb./s

8、th.to sb. 19.屬于：belong to 20.看起來適合某人：look good on sb. 重點句型 1.Qomolangma is 8,844.48 _____ _____ .珠穆朗瑪峰高8,844.43米。 2.China has_____ ____ _____in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。 3.One of____ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危險的運動之一。 4._____is also very hard____ _____ _____air as you

9、 get near the top.當你接近山頂時，呼吸也會非常困難的。 5.It also____ that humans can sometimes_____ ____ than the forces of nature.它也展示了人類有時比自然界的力量更強大 6.One of the main reasons ____ ____ people want to challenge themselves____ ____ _____ _____difficulties.其中的一個主要原因是人們想要在面臨困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。 7.Adult pandas_____ _____ ______

10、12 hours a day____ about 10 kilos of bamboos.成年熊貓每天花大約12小時吃10千克竹子。 8.—___you ____Little Women ______？你已經(jīng)讀過《小婦人》了嗎？—No, I______ .沒有。 9._____ ______is on my island？還有誰在我的島上呢？ 10.She___ ____ ____ ____ ____she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。 8 2.詞匯過關(guān) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示拼寫單詞并完成句子

11、。 1.Look!The kids are playing with________ (沙子) on the beach. 2.He is studying the_________ (當代的) history of China. 3.Is your sister interested in science and________ (科技) ？ 4.Be careful!The water is very _______(深的). 5.—How much should I pay？ —400 yuan,and it ________(包括) that white T-shirt.

12、 6.If there are six apples and I take four away, then two______ (剩余). 7.Where do most _______(野生的) animals live？ 8.Mrs.Smith was walking ______(朝著) the village when I met her yesterday. 9.Nowadays more and more young people are going to study_______ (到國外). 10.—Why did they go to the mountain？ —

13、To look for_______ (財富). 11.They lost the game because they didn’t think about the weather _______(狀況) there. 12.I hope our friendship will last________ (永遠). 13.How many________ (唱片) have you sold so far？ 14.—Baby pandas don’t look like________ (成年的) pandas. —You’re right.But they will look th

14、e same when they grow older. 15.Could you tell me what the meaning of the third ______(段) is？ Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 16.Sunglasses are used for_______ (protect) our eyes in the sun. 17.He will never ________(achievement) anything if he doesn’t work harder. 18.Alice was asleep while her brother was

15、still________ (wake). 19.—Your cousin is too fat. —Yes.He ________(weigh) about 140 kilos now. 20.Qomolangma is________ (high) than any other mountain in the world. 21.Last week Jack didn’t go to school because of his _______(ill). 22.Hainan Island is in _______(south) China and it’s a good pla

16、ce for vacation. 23.The rich man gave away_______ (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 24.Mr.Black ________(teach) her French for a month,but she still can’t speak French well. 25.The elephant is the_______ (huge) of the three. 26.I think everyone’s ________(succeed) depends on his hard wor

17、k. 27.There are two small_________ (island) in the middle of the sea. 28.I’d like to spend some time enjoying the ________(nature) world. 29.I have never seen such a ________(beauty) park before. 30.—What do you think of Kate？ —She is one of the________ (clever) girls in our school. Ⅲ.從方框中選擇恰當

18、的短語并用其正確形式完成下列各句。 at birth, die from, in the face of, hurry up, belong to, the first line of, fall over, feel free, take in, one another 31.If you don’t ___________,you won’t catch the early bus. 32.Li Mei and I have known ______________for several years. 33.The little girl_____________ when she

19、 ran to her mother. 34.When you are on the top of a mountain,it’s hard _________air. 35.There is a wrong word in __________your homework. 36.—My grandpa ___________an accident two months ago. —I’m sorry to hear that. 37.____________to ask questions if you don’t understand. 38.The book_________

20、___ Anna because her name is on it. 39.If you want to succeed,you may be______________ lots of difficulties. 40.____________,the baby was only three kilos and now he is twenty kilos. 02 考點透視 問題情景化 ?China has the biggest population in the world.(From：Unit 7/Section A) 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。

21、population 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2013·天水) —Do you know _________？ —Yes.It’s about 3,600,000. A.what the population of Tianshui is B.what is the population of Tianshui C.how many the population of Tianshui is D.how much the population of Tianshui is （ ）2.Does India have the second _______ p

22、opulation in the world？ A.most B.biggest C.fewest D.smallest Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 3.這個城市的人口大約是四百萬。 _____ _____ _____the city______ about four million. 4.中國的人口比美國的多。 The population of China_____ _____than____ _____the USA. 5.北京的人口數(shù)量是多少？你知道嗎？ _____ _____the population of Beiji

23、ng？Do you know？ 6.中國大約有十三億人口。 China_____ ______ _______ ______about 1.3 billion. 【要點速記】 population是名詞，意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。當其前面有分數(shù)或百分數(shù)等詞語修飾時，表示整體中的一部分人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 【拓展】詢問人口數(shù)量時要用“What’s the population of…？”提問。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。如果用代詞指代population時，應(yīng)用that。 ?It’s 8,844.43 meters

24、 high.(From：Unit 7/Section A) 它8,844.43米高。 8,844.43 meters high 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·宜賓)In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about _____. A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words’ （ ）2.(2014·呼和浩特) —How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ —It is a ______ f

25、light from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long D.2 hour long （ ）3.(2012·廈門) —How amazing the noodle is! —Yes, it is______ ,and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704-meters-long C.1,7

26、04 meter long D.1,704 meters long Ⅱ.把下列句子譯成英語。 4.這棵樹大約3米高。 _________________________________________________ 5.他的朋友是一個11歲的男孩。 _________________________________________________ 6.這條河深100米，寬50米。 __________________________________________________ 【要點速記】 計量的表達方法可以是：基數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(單數(shù)/復數(shù))

27、+形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以作賓語或后置定語。 【拓展】“基數(shù)詞-名詞(單數(shù)) ”或“基數(shù)詞-名詞(單數(shù)) -形容詞”相當于形容詞，用作前置定語。 ? The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.(From：Unit 7/Section A) 這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們應(yīng)該永遠都不放棄努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 show 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2

28、012·泰安) —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK.Would you please ______me your ID card？ A.tell B.serve C.send D.show （ ）2.(2013·福州) —Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th？ —Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits ______. A.on show B.on duty

29、 C.on business （ ）3.Each time tourists travel to Beijing,they ______ the Forbidden City. A.will be shown up B.will be shown around C.will show around D.will show to Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 4.(2014·煙臺)請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？ Could you please______ me ______your new school campus？ 5.湯姆

30、要領(lǐng)我們參觀他的農(nóng)場。 Tom is going to ______us_______ his farm. 6.我們可在下午3點鐘看猴子表演。 We can see a_____ _____at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 7.這周日電影院將放映什么電影？ What movie_______ the cinema _______this Sunday？ 8.這些圖片在博物館展出到十一月。 These pictures are_____ _____until November. 【要點速記】 (1) show作動詞時，可表示“出示；顯示；給……看”，

31、常用結(jié)構(gòu)為show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.(把某物給某人看) ；也可表示“帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)；放映；展出”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為show sb.to…或show sb.around…等。 (2) show作名詞時，意為“展覽；陳列；演出；節(jié)目”等，可構(gòu)成on show短語。 03 考點辨析 探究拓展化 ? already/yet 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2012·深圳) —Who will teach _____ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher？ —Perhap

32、s. But our head teacher hasn’t told us____ . A.your；already B.you；yet C.you；already D.your；yet （ ）2.(2012·深圳) Holly has____ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants_____ . A.still；already B.already；yet C.yet；still D.yet；already （ ）3.(2013·玉林) —Dave

33、, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready？ —No, I _____our guide book and towels yet. A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed （ ）4.(2013·涼山) —Why is Mr.Yang still in the teachers’ office？ —Maybe he_______ his work yet. A.doesn’t finish B.hasn’t

34、 finished C.haven’t finished （ ）5.(2012·黃石) The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice________ . A.yet B.already C.never D.almost Ⅱ.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 6.He has already finished his homework.(改為否定句) He______ finished his homework_______ . 7.Julia has not

35、 got home from school yet.(改為肯定句) Julia_____ _____ _____ home from school. 8.They’ve found the lost books already.(改為一般疑問句) _____they______ the lost books______ ？ 【要點速記】 考點 詞義 用法 already 已經(jīng) 多用于完成時態(tài)的肯定句中，若用在疑問句，表示一種驚訝的語氣。 yet 已經(jīng)；還，尚且 多用于完成時態(tài)的否定句或疑問句中。 ?success/succeed/successful/succe

36、ssfully 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·東營) Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad？ A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional （ ）2.(2013·青島) It is _____ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself_______ within about 130 days. A.terrified

37、；successful B.scary；successfully C.amazing；successfully D.convincing；successful （ ）3.(2012·哈爾濱) Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_____ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goal! A.success B.successful C.succeed （ ）4.—I’

38、m afraid I can’t pass the exam. —Don’t worry.If you work hard,you’ll _______. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully Ⅱ.用succeed,success,successful或successfully填空。 5.At last his uncle became a__________ businessman. 6.What’s the secret of your___________ ？ 7.I passed the exam

39、s__________ last term. 8.I don’t think it is difficult for a man________ as long as he tries his best. 【要點速記】 考點 詞性 詞義 句子成分 succeed 動詞 成功；實現(xiàn)目標 謂語 success 名詞 成功 主語、賓語、表語 successful 形容詞 成功的 定語 successfully 副詞 成功地 狀語 ?other/else 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2012·天水) —What else do you

40、 need for your trip？ —_______.I’ve packed everything. A.Something else B.Else something C.Nothing else D.Else nothing （ ）2.There may be______ in that room, but I’m not sure. A.else somebody B.somebody else C.somebody other D.other somebody （ ）3.We went to

41、the museum and_______ yesterday. A.nowhere else B.nowhere other C.else nowhere D.other nowhere （ ）4.—Who _____went to the zoo with you yesterday morning？ —Bob and Lily. A.other B.others C.another D.else Ⅱ.翻譯下列句子。 5.我能為你做點兒別的事情嗎？ ______________________________

42、_________________ 6.今天下午你還打算到別的什么地方去嗎？ _______________________________________________ 7.他的另一只手里拿的是什么？ _______________________________________________ 【要點速記】 考點 詞義 用法 else 另外；其他 常用于疑問詞或以some-、every-、any-或no-開頭的單詞之后。 other 別的；其他的 常用于名詞前作定語。 04 整合集訓 反饋層級化 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.J

43、ohn is a creative boy. He had a great_____ in yesterday’s speech competition. A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully （ ）2.—Frank,is there______ you want to know about China？ —Yes,I’m still wondering why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance. A.anything else B.else

44、 anything C.else something D.something else （ ）3.—Do you know who the new MP5 player on the desk ________？ —Sorry,I don’t know. A.belong B.belongs to C.belongs D.belong to （ ）4.I’ve read Robinson Crusoe______ , but I haven’t read Harry Potter . A.already；already B.yet；y

45、et C.yet；already D.already；yet （ ）5.—Zhang Li was very brave. —Yes.She _______ great courage (勇氣) in the face of danger last time. A.found B.showed C.achieved D.included （ ）6.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the lo

46、ngest （ ）7.—________ the population of your city？ —Well,there are about 360,000 people in my city. A.What’s B.What are C.How many is D.How many are （ ）8.I think the little girl is about_________ . A.ten year old B.ten years old C.ten-year-old D.ten-yea

47、rs-old （ ）9.—Eric,_______,or you’ll be late for school. —Everything will be OK in a minute. A.look up B.hurry up C.give up D.make up （ ）10.Though he________ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. A.reads B.will read C.has read D.was reading Ⅱ.完形填空

48、。 There are many different things that you can do to make friends. Here is 11 one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher 12 at all the students. Then she said,“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in clas

49、s this year!I’m sure we’ll enjoy 13 together.” She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and what she hoped to do 14 them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the 15 things as they liked.Each of them wanted

50、 to know her better and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about themselves,so they felt that the teacher knew them.Could you make friends as the 16 did？ How do you know and like your classmates？One 17 is to find out more about them.During the break you can 18 them.You may

51、 ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year.They want to know about you,too.It is often 19 to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games.As you talk,the others 20 be thinking,“I like to do the same things as you do.It will be fun to b

52、e friends with you.” Remember!Talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends. （ ）11.A.where B.when C.what D.how （ ）12.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.stayed （ ）13.A.singing B.playing C.working D.eating （ ）14.A.about B.with C.from D.i

53、n （ ）15.A.different B.relaxing C.same D.boring （ ）16.A.student B.teacher C.friend D.classmate （ ）17.A.way B.record C.research D.condition （ ）18.A.argue with B.worry about C.hear of D.talk to （ ）19.A.hard B.easy C.busy D.ner

54、vous （ ）20.A.may B.must C.should D.need Ⅲ.閱讀理解。 Charlotte’s Web is a classic children’s novel by American author E.B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only f

55、eed ten babies at one time,the farmer plans to kill Wilbur.Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm.Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur,so Wilbur feels lonely.However,Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to

56、 happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale)，Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life.She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous.Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life,but she dies as she is too old.Luckily,she leaves three baby spid

57、ers.More and more generations of spiders continues to be with Wilbur. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 （ ）21.Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur？ A.Because he is very fat. B.Because he badly ill. C.Because he is an extra (多余的) pig. D.Because he often gets into a fight with the other pigs. （ ）22.What do

58、you think of little Fern？ A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Silly. D.Cold. （ ）23.What does the underlined word“befriend” mean in Chinese？ A.殺害B.失去C.救活D.親近 （ ）24.Who welcome Wilbur when he gets to the nearby farm？ A.Little Fern. B.A spider. C.The farm owner. D.All the animals. （ ）25.Wha

59、t can we learn from the passage？ A.A mother pig can feed nine baby pigs at a time. B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm. C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him. D.Charlotte’s children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur. Ⅳ.詞語運用。 A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。 26.The ice is

60、 so t______ that you can skate on it. 27.Our English teacher i_______ the new classmate Lisa to us just now. 28.Please open your books and turn to p______59. 29.It is very important for everyone to p________ the environment. 30.—Would you like something e_______ to drink, besides the orange juic

61、e？ —Oh, some coffee, please. B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。 tour, take in, succeed, run over, ship 31.At last the students_______ in passing all the exams. 32.When hearing the good news, children_______with excitement. 33.There are many_________ visiting the Great Wall every year. 34.—How did the

62、y go to England last week？ —They went there by_________ . 35.It is said that this kind of plant needs_________ a lot of water. Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀。 Mongolia is in Asia between Russia and China. It’s one of the world’s highest countries. Mongolia’s temperature can change as much as 35 degrees in one day. The

63、 country is very dry and receives only about four inches of rainfall every year. Southern Mongolia is dominated (占據(jù)) by the Gobi, which is one of the coldest deserts on the earth and is 1,295,000 square kilometers. Bactrian camels and Mongolia horses are important in Mongolia.They are small but can

64、 stand the weather.The Gobi is expanding (擴大).Every year,about 1,400 square miles of new desert are added.As land is becoming less and less,wildlife is in danger in Mongolia. Many Mongolians live in yurts,which look like tents.Yurts look the same as ordinary houses inside,including everything house

65、s have.Mongolia’s largest festival,Naadam,is in summer and focuses on sports,games and food.Children also join in some of the sports,including the horse race.Many people still raise animals and eat lots of meat and milk products. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Mongolia Geography ◆One of the world’s high

66、est countries. ◆Mongolia’s 36 changes greatly in one day. ◆ 37 Mongolia is dominated by desert. Nature ◆The weather in Mongolia is 38 . ◆ 39 is in danger as the desert is expanding. Culture ◆People live in yurts. They’re the same as common houses inside. ◆Children can join sports like 40 in the Naadam festival. 36.______37.______38.______39._____40._______ Ⅵ.書面表達。 人才源自知識，而知識的獲得跟廣泛的閱讀積累是密不可分的。閱讀對于每個人的成長都有著舉足輕重的作用。請以Reading Makes a Full Man為題寫一篇英語短文，表達你對閱讀的看法和計劃。要求80詞左右。 Read