2022年高中英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 語(yǔ)法部分輔導(dǎo)教案 牛津譯林版必修3

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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 語(yǔ)法部分輔導(dǎo)教案 牛津譯林版必修3 在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與句子主語(yǔ)一致。一般來(lái)講，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非第三人稱單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： (1) All the carpets are made of pure wood.所有的毯子均用純羊毛做的。 (2) Is your panion waiting for you?你的同事在等你嗎？ 1、有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，在形式上為單數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)。 如：The police are after the thief. 警察在追賊。 2.有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)

2、，在形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。 如：Maths is my favorite subject.數(shù)學(xué)是我最喜歡的課程。 3.有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，要先判斷它們?cè)诰渥又惺菃螖?shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，再?zèng)Q定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用第三人稱單數(shù)還是非第三人稱單數(shù)。 如：（1） Is your family a large one?你們家是個(gè)大家庭嗎？(family 在本句中是單數(shù))。 （2）My family get up early on weekdays. 在工作日我家的人起床很早. (family在本句中是復(fù)數(shù))。 4. 如主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有with, together with, as we

3、ll as, but, like, except等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如： Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.只有小李和小王在那里。 5.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，而它們又是由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also連接起來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常與最近的主語(yǔ)一致。 如：Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.你和他都去過(guò)開(kāi)羅。 6. 其它一些用法：neither of, either of及each of 連接的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)

4、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但前兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中也可用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：（1）Either of us has learned the new textbook.我們兩人都學(xué)過(guò)這種新教材。 （2）Neither of you know(s) the answer.你們倆都不知道這個(gè)答案。 7.短語(yǔ)more than one + 名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但也有非第三人稱單數(shù)表達(dá)的。 如：More than one team enter(s) for the relay race.不只是一個(gè)隊(duì)報(bào)名參加接力賽。 8.在百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等后面，如果跟可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用非第三

5、人稱單數(shù)；如果跟不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：55 percent of the students are girls in our school. 我校百分之五十五的學(xué)生是女生。 80 percent of the work has been done.百分之八十的工作已經(jīng)做好。 詞組one and a half后面雖是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：One and a half aspirins is left in the bottle.瓶里有一片半的阿斯匹林。 9.在四則運(yùn)算中，主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：(1) Two

6、 plus two is four二加二是四 (2) Two times two is four二乘二是四 但是用and 連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：Two and two are four二加二是四。 10.如果一個(gè)句子由there或here引起，而主語(yǔ)又不只有一個(gè)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定：如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：There is a supermarket and many other shops here.這兒有一個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)和一些別的商店

7、。 11.None 作為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：None has/have seen the effect of such a sunset.沒(méi)人見(jiàn)過(guò)這種日落的效果。 12. 在主語(yǔ)從句中，整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，一般視 為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。但有時(shí)由what引起的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)還是非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，隨意思而定。 如：(1). What he said is correct. 他說(shuō)的話是對(duì)的。 (2). What she left me are a few books. 他給我留下的只是幾本書(shū)。 13.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作

8、主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 14.表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值、金錢(qián)、距離等的名詞作主語(yǔ)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它們一般作為整體看待，動(dòng)詞一般也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。 如：One hundred li was covered in a single night. 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 1.Three______ died in the terrible fire in Luo yang last winter. A. hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peopl

9、es D. hundred peoples 解析：選B. hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s。 2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 解析：選D. 當(dāng)either …or 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致?！癰e+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要

10、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble. A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析：選A. who 為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行詞是I ,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用am。 4. The Olympic Games in the year xx _____ in Beijing of China, which _____ known to us all. A. is to hold; is B. is to be

11、 held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is 解析：選D. 主語(yǔ)the Olympic Games 意為：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up. A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them 解析：選C. there be句型中be動(dòng)

12、詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，a lot of rubbish(不可數(shù)名詞)，因此后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city. A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited 解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)為coal, 是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.

13、 A. is B. was C. are D. were 解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)Stories of the Long March 是書(shū)名，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 8. Mathematics _______ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be 解析：選C. 此處mathematics 為學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our co

14、untry. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：選B. both----and---連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 10. ________ either of your parents e to see you recently? A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is 解析：選C. either 是主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，助動(dòng)詞要與either在數(shù)上保持一致。 11. What the children in the mountain village need ________

15、good books. A. is B. are C. have D. has 解析：選B. what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，此處要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 12. The whole family _______ TV attentively. A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing 解析：選A.此處family指家里的各個(gè)成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 13. Nothing but several glasses ______

16、__ bought by my father the day before yesterday. A. was B. were C. have been D. would be 解析：選A. 此處nothing句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village. A. were B. was C. is D. sits 解析：選A. 此句為倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是a sol

17、dier and two young people. 15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe. A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were preserved D. have not been preserved 解析：選B. 此處主語(yǔ)law and order 指的是同一個(gè)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式. 16. There ______ little change in that middle sc

18、hool. A. have B. had C. have been D. has been 解析：選D. 此處there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)little change是不可數(shù)名詞。 17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all. A. going to be B. / C. is D. that 解析：選C. 本句是主語(yǔ)從句，缺謂語(yǔ)，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with w

19、ater. A. is covered B. is covering C. were covered D. are covered 解析：選A. 本句缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)percent后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 19. The following ______ some other mental diseases. A. being B. are C. was D. were 解析：選B. 本句的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。 20. Not only you but also I ______ able to

20、 help him out. A. are B. is C. am D. were 解析：選C. 根據(jù)就近一致性原則，謂語(yǔ)用am。 21.“ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history. A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told 解析：選B. 本句的主語(yǔ)是書(shū)名，從整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形。 22. You and I _____ twin sisters. A. were B. are

21、 C. is D. am 解析：選B. 用and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。 23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers. A are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given 解析：選B. 本句主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a la

22、rge period of time. A. rots away B. rot away C. has rotted away D. are rotted away 解析：選B. 本句主語(yǔ)是tons, 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，rot是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)形式。 25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium. A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned 解析：選A. 本句主語(yǔ)Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂

23、語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln. A. have known B. knows C. is known D. are known 解析：選B.主語(yǔ)many a student 意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。 27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away. A. were B. has been C. had been D. was 解析：選D.

24、主語(yǔ)works 是集合名詞，當(dāng)成整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。. 28.“ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？” “______ .” A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have C. None of us has D. None of us did 解析：選C. 因?yàn)閱?wèn)句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)回答，另外主語(yǔ)不可用nobody of us. 29. A group of Italian soldiers ______

25、 quickly towards their position. A. were advancing B. were advanced C. was advancing D. advancing 解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)a group of 在本句中表示具體每個(gè)人。 30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games. A. is enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoy 解析：選C. 本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone，為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。